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论用期刊影响因子评价论文作者的逻辑前提与局限性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前,用期刊的影响因子取代论文的实际引用次数来评价作者或科研成果,是一个有争议的问题.从影响因子的概念、应用于评价的前提条件和其局限性等方面入手,分析采用期刊影响因子来评价论文作者可能存在的问题,为合理地将影响因子作为科研绩效评价工具提供参考. 相似文献
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正确处理学术期刊中的两对关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章探讨了学术期刊如何处理载文量与被引量的关系以提高影响因子、如何处理作者需求与读者需求的关系以提高期刊整体质量两大问题.文章首先认为,本学科优质论文的产出基本是一个常数,但它并不是各期刊平均分摊的常数,而表现为期刊通过竞争来获取的变数,故不可盲目通过压缩载文量来提高影响因子,也不可盲目扩大载文量.在恰当把握载文量与被引量关系的基础上,努力提高论文质量才是提高影响因子最根本的策略.同时,文章以马斯洛需求层次理论分析了作者与读者的安全需求、归属与尊重的需求、自我实现的需求;编辑应利用作者这些需求中的正面激励因素,满足作者的合理需求,遏制其消极因素,提高期刊质量,最终满足读者需求. 相似文献
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通过对通常使用的期刊评价指标-影响因子的分析,讨论了影响因子存在的问题,对学术期刊评价新指标特征因子、SJR、论文-计数影响因子进行介绍,结合<中文核心要目总览>中期刊评价的实际工作经验,认为应建立学术期刊的综合评价指标体系,并注意定量评价与定性评价相结合. 相似文献
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《编辑学报》2021,33(5)
期刊影响因子(IF)是与期刊相关的一个评价指标,但是与期刊发表的论文没有关系.用这一指标来评价个体科研人员的论文价值是有缺陷的,其根本原因在于:一本期刊上发表的大多数论文实际上很少被引用;只有少数论文被频繁引用而提升了 IF.
1990年代中期以来,文献计量学家们一直呼吁警惕使用IF评价个体科研人员的荒谬性,但这并没有阻止决策者以及许多被认为理性的科学家组成的评委会对影响因子(IF)的不当使用.许多国家的政府官员和研究机构,甚至建立了直接以期刊IF为基础的经济激励措施.如中国科学院生物物理研究所建立了一项类似的制度:IF为3～5,每分奖励250美元;IF＞10,每分奖励875美元.在这种背景下,一些科研人员被怀疑为了在某些顶级期刊上发表论文而操纵同行评价.于是这些顶级期刊的编辑们以欺骗性的同行评价为由撤回了他们的论文. 相似文献
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论影响因子的衍生意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以文献引用关系为核心,讨论影响因子的本质意义,分析影响因子的衍生意义.认为学术期刊的影响因子不仅体现期刊的总体性,表征论文的学术水平和期刊的学术质量,而且标示着期刊作者群的信息和期刊内容代表的科学技术水平,具有从总体上定性评价和定量评价期刊论文质量和学术水平的特定功能,用作期刊评价指标的科学性较强. 相似文献
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周淑霞 《图书馆理论与实践》2010,(6)
通过对影响因子评价学术期刊的科学性和局限性的分析,认为影响因子是评价学术期刊的重要指标.指出在评价学术期刊时,影响因子的客观性、系统性、科学性和实用性已得到了认可,学术期刊要正确运用影响因子,发挥影响因子的客观性和科学性的作用,提高期刊各影响因子指数,以便影响因子更能体现期刊的影响范围,从而更好地、科学地评价期刊,使影响因子成为有利于作者、读者、编辑和期刊的科学评价因素. 相似文献
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提高学术期刊影响因子的途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国科技信息研究所所长尤金·加菲尔德首先用论文的被引证频次来测度期刊的影响力,1963年美国科技信息研究所正式提出和使用影响因子这一术语.期刊在某年的影响因子是指该刊前两年发表论文在统计当年被引用的总次数除以该刊前两年发表论文的总数.由影响因子的定义可知,期刊的影响因子反映在一定时期内期刊论文的平均被引率. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
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SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
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《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
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Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献