共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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国家图书馆中文名称规范的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文回顾了国图中文名称规范的历史,并指出个人名称标目学科附加成分存在的问题,提出个人名称非规范标目附加成分的重要性,分析虚拟团体名称,最后对中文名称规范工作提出4点建议。 相似文献
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文章针对近代广东海关档案现存的语言、书写及专有名词不断变换问题,提出近代广东海关档案海关档案名称规范档的语义模型,为档案中多样化的相关名称表达提供数据规范。针对近代广东海关档案中不一致的名称,通过规范控制来分析其中的文字表征、发音特征以及相关的表达方式;参考《中国档案主题词表》及近代广东海关档案专有名词词典,从语义逻辑关系出发,构建近代广东海关档案名称规范数据的语义模型。近代广东海关档案名称规范数据语义模型的构建,不仅可以作为其他海关档案开发利用的参考框架,而且为进一步构建海关档案本体提供数据基础。 相似文献
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名称规范是规范工作的重要组成部分,文章从名称规范范围、标目选取原则、各种标目形式和著录方式进行了论述.并就建立名称规范存在的主要问题以及今后发展等方面进行了探讨. 相似文献
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针对《中国分类主题词表》中专有名称主题的编制、修订及标引问题,结合国家图书馆名称规范库的使用,在比较二者的优势和问题中,提出对名称主题采用"表外控制"的建议。 相似文献
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本文根据《中文图书名称规范款目著录规则》，结合几年的规范数据著录实践，探讨本馆在个人名称规范数据著录的要点及原则。 相似文献
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科技期刊中物种拉丁学名及植物品种名规范新述 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了使科技期刊所刊论文涉及到的物种及植物品种名称表述更加规范,依据已出版的动物、植物和细菌命名法规及栽培植物国际命名法规,对相关命名特别对种下分类单位表述作了说明,并对植物栽培品种名的规范和表述作了介绍,旨在引起科技论文作者和科技期刊编辑工作者的重视. 相似文献
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There are three major types of nomenclature of disease, which may be termed clinical, epidemiologic, and investigative. The first is used by the physician to record clinical and pathological data on patients. The second, usually less detailed, is used primarily by health statisticians for broad analyses of administrative, epidemiologic, or vital statistical data and by health registrars for recording causes of death and morbidity. The third is the highly specialized and usually evolving nomenclature of the biomedical investigator working in a limited field of research. A list of the recent nomenclatures of the last type in the subspecialties of Internal Medicine, in Oncology, and in Genetics has been included in this report as an appendix. 相似文献
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Staša Milojević 《Journal of Informetrics》2013,7(4):767-773
There are a number of solutions that perform unsupervised name disambiguation based on the similarity of bibliographic records or common coauthorship patterns. Whether the use of these advanced methods, which are often difficult to implement, is warranted depends on whether the accuracy of the most basic disambiguation methods, which only use the author's last name and initials, is sufficient for a particular purpose. We derive realistic estimates for the accuracy of simple, initials-based methods using simulated bibliographic datasets in which the true identities of authors are known. Based on the simulations in five diverse disciplines we find that the first initial method already correctly identifies 97% of authors. An alternative simple method, which takes all initials into account, is typically two times less accurate, except in certain datasets that can be identified by applying a simple criterion. Finally, we introduce a new name-based method that combines the features of first initial and all initials methods by implicitly taking into account the last name frequency and the size of the dataset. This hybrid method reduces the fraction of incorrectly identified authors by 10–30% over the first initial method. 相似文献
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人类的饮食文化渗透于人类的方方面面,它包括饮食文化,饮食文字,饮食成品等。作为拥有五千年悠久历史的中华名族来说,饮食文化也同样博大精深。正如大家所知,文化和饮食是密不可分的,菜名的翻译在中国也有着独特的文化内涵与特色。 相似文献
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Jean-Pierre V. M. Hérubel 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(2):164-170
Academic book and journal publishing constitutes the majority focus of university presses. Besides commercial scholarly publishers, academic scholars and researchers view the opportunities provided by university presses as important venues for the dissemination of their research. This discussion focuses on the disciplinary imperative to publish scholarship that is ever more fluid and specialized as academic disciplines continue to become further nuanced in their response to the increasing knowledge produced by humanities and social science inquiry. The focus is on university presses and not commercial scholarly presses, although constitute a significant locus of scholarly publishing. What are the general characteristics of academic specialization and university press publishing? Further, how is disciplinary fluidity, especially evolving specialization, reflected in university press book publishing nomenclature and how scholarship is tied to the intellectual preoccupations of academic specialization? Multi- and inter-disciplinarities further articulate disciplinary publishing, accelerating disciplinary fluidity. Examples from disciplinary and emerging configurations of disciplinary nomenclature utilized by university presses offers insight into specialization and publishing. Academic history publishing is used to illustrate newly emerging fluid disciplinary configurations. 相似文献
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由于国内中文名称主题和名称规范数据各自创建和维护,彼此并无必然联系,从而产生诸多问题,如词形差异、结构形式差异、数据内容差异、增词(名称)差异等.因此,名称主题和名称规范宜采用合并统一建库的控制模式,解决好名称主题增词、名称复合主题词的编制标准、名称主题与名称规范差异等问题,以处理好名称主题与名称规范的关系. 相似文献