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选择2009—2010年《第三军医大学学报》因存在学术不端行为而退稿的84篇稿件,2011年10月利用全文数据库追踪其是否在其他期刊发表。结果显示:有34篇(40.50%)已公开发表,其中仅6篇有所修改,其余均原文发表,仍然存在学术不端;其中17篇(50.00%)在退稿7个月后发表,有7篇(20.59%)在3个月内发表。针对其可能原因,建议所有期刊联合起来,主动防范学术不端,重视稿件查重工作,规范学术不端行为的判断标准,提高编辑责任心及对学术不端的鉴别能力,依托学术不端检测系统建立共享问题数据库,以及加强对作者的宣传教育,建立有效的监督机制。 相似文献
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生物医学论文在科技论文中占比居首,论文初审阶段是防范学术不端行为的第一道关口。然而,初审编辑因年资较低,实际工作中缺乏系统性、指导性、实用性的防范方法。本文详细介绍了“三核七查”法在生物医学论文初审阶段学术不端行为防范中的应用:“三核”是指核对标注基金与论文内容是否紧密相关、核对伦理审核是否真实进行、核对研究是否真实开展;“七查”是指审查论文中英文题名、文字复制比、一稿多投、IP地址、作者邮箱和电话、图片、稿费支付人。该方法对编辑个人经验要求不高,便于掌握,有助于增强生物医学论文初审阶段编辑防范学术不端行为的能力。 相似文献
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《学术出版规范 期刊学术不端行为界定》不仅是学术诚信的伦理规范,也是严格遵循《标准化法》的类法型行业标准。其将不端行为的实施主体从单纯的作者扩大至审稿专家、编辑者,将同行评议活动纳入到学术不端行为的审查范围之内,法益保护圈从智力创造劳动扩大至从知识生产、同行评议到成果发表的一切活动。以科研诚信法治化为视角,《学术出版规范 期刊学术不端行为界定》中的类别化界定可以作为各个单位认定学术不端行为时的参照性规范,并可通过科研诚信契约和承诺制使之具有约束力。在科研失信行为联合惩戒的背景下,应当通过法定程序将其提升为强制适用的国家标准并进一步细化,健全其适用的证据规则,建立容错纠错机制。 相似文献
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本文分别从期刊撤稿规范和流程、对作者惩戒措施、研究报告透明度政策等方面深入揭示了国内外生物医学期刊伦理建设现状,并提出国内期刊抵制学术不端行为的防范措施。1)完善撤稿规范和流程,是防范学术不端行为的重要制度保证。2)制订惩戒措施,构建防范学术不端行为的防线。3)增加研究报告透明度,将“把控内容真实性”作为防范学术不端行为的根本:①提高数据、代码、材料透明度,增加对研究结果的信任;②制订图像完整性标准,避免不当操纵;③遵循临床试验报告指南,促进试验结果的完整和透明;④施行临床试验注册相关规范,提高社会公信度;⑤规范利益冲突披露形式,提高研究报告透明度。 相似文献
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结合高职高专学报稿源质量差、编辑队伍弱的特点,提出积极的防范学术不端行为的措施:制定高职高专学报可操作性的学术规范,普及利用"科技(社科)期刊学术不端文献检测系统",建立偏重技术性、应用性的小同行审稿专家数据库,提高编辑自身的学术识别能力,设立高职高专学报同盟,联合抵制学术不端行为. 相似文献
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以2011—2021年《电子科技大学学报》投稿论文基于AMLC的检测结果为研究对象,对文字复制比、作者信息、文章信息等进行特征分析和讨论。统计结果显示,疑似学术不端的论文占10年总投稿论文的11.7%,且10年来呈现整体递减趋势;在读研究生和副高职称研究人员是学术不端的高发人群;学术不端行为以剽窃文字表述为主,第一作者本人或者团队的前期研究成果是其主要来源,通常不加引注。由此得出:1)文字复制不再是科技论文学术不端的显著特征,学术不端的表现形式越来越隐蔽且多样化,对此学术不端检测系统的作用有限;2)缺乏针对合理引用的判断标准;3)高校科研诚信和学术出版伦理建设亟待加强。因此,编辑部可分类型依托期刊协会统一制定明晰透明的学术不端判定标准、处置流程和内控制度,以学术不端检测系统为基础,加强发文要求和编辑规范,充分发挥专家和学术共同体的作用,协同应对学术不端,共建科研诚信体系。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
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SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
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《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
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Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献