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通过RDA日文版翻译、日本各地RDA培训活动、日本目录规则的重新修订以及日本国立国会图书馆和多家公司针对RDA的具体工作等多方面来阐述RDA在日本的实践情况。望RDA在日本的实践经验能为我国RDA的研究和应用提供良好的借鉴和启示。 相似文献
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本文对台湾地区图书馆实施RDA的过程做了详细的介绍,包括了其筹备工作、具体开展情况,以及RDA开展调查结果。并总结了台湾地区图书馆具体实施RDA的经验。结合大陆地区高校图书馆的实际情况,借鉴台湾地区图书馆相关经验,对大陆地区高校图书馆具体使用RDA规则开展编目工作提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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为适应表达RDA的需要,MARC 21数据格式逐步做了一系列RDA化的修订。文章分析了截至2014年MARC 21数据格式针对RDA所做的更新,重点对新增的字段和子字段进行分析和归纳总结,说明了MA RC 21数据格式变化的主要内容以及与RDA的对应关系。 相似文献
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RDA作为国际通用的编目新规则将取代存在和使用了30多年的编目规则AACR2。其编目规则从理念到结构都发生了空前的变化。作者根据RDA草案和相关文献资料,分析AACR2与RDA之间的关系以及RDA在资源描述方面的不同,目的在于与时俱进地了解国际编目的新动向、新知识,以适应数字化时代对图书馆编目员的新要求。 相似文献
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RDA描述的不同:以普通图书为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以普通图书为重点,论述RDA著录的不同。文章先概述RDA基本理念和条例组织,然后以著录项目为序,逐项说明其不同之处,包括著录信息来源、著录方式以及检索点的获取。稍议RDA的利弊以及对编目馆员工作和OPAC的影响。 相似文献
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Barbara B. Tillett 《中国图书馆学报》2012,38(6):21-21
RDA以AACR2为基础,建立在《书目记录的功能需求》(FRBR)和《规范数据的功能需求》(FRAD)概念模型以及《国际编目原则声明》(ICP)之上。RDA的主要目标是成为专为数字环境设计的,用于资源描述与研究的新标准。能对所有内容和媒介进行编目、生成的记录可在数据环境中使用、应用于国际化的编目环境也是其重要目标。推动RDA不断发展的机构包括负责人委员会、出版商小组管理基金会和联合执导委员会(JSC)。JSC的主要工作是制定和维护RDA的内容,也负责RDA元素集合各种值词汇表的开发与维护,以及培训、合作与宣传等。RDA正处于不断的完善和发展阶段,对RDA的完善将是持续性的。期待中国参与到未来RDA规则的发展过程中,使RDA具有更广泛的国际性。 相似文献
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芭芭拉·B·蒂利特张钰羚 《中国图书馆学报》2012,(6):14-21
RDA以AACR2为基础,建立在《书目记录的功能需求》(FRBR)和《规范数据的功能需求》(FRAD)概念模型以及《国际编目原则声明》(ICP)之上。RDA的主要目标是成为专为数字环境设计的,用于资源描述与研究的新标准。能对所有内容和媒介进行编目、生成的记录可在数据环境中使用、应用于国际化的编目环境也是其重要目标。推动RDA不断发展的机构包括负责人委员会、出版商小组管理基金会和联合执导委员会(JSC)。JSC的主要工作是制定和维护RDA的内容,也负责RDA元素集合各种值词汇表的开发与维护,以及培训、合作与宣传等。RDA正处于不断的完善和发展阶段,对RDA的完善将是持续性的。期待中国参与到未来RDA规则的发展过程中,使RDA具有更广泛的国际性。 相似文献
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论文先后论述了RDA的定义、RDA和AACR2的主要异同、RDA的重要性、RDA的目标与原则,最后通过与AACR2比较,归纳了RDA的五个基本特点. 相似文献
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Stephen Rhind-Tutt of Alexander Street Press described his perspective on historical trends in the information industries, particularly publishing, and extrapolates them to the future. The presentation begins with an examination of the current challenges facing the information industries. This is followed by a definition of technology forecasting and its application to the information industries, showing how the Internet lends itself to particular types of development and the wants and needs of information customers drive change. The likely direction of such change in the information industry is outlined. Members of the industry must choose to embrace and evolve with these changes in order to remain relevant. 相似文献
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From work to text to document 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
David Beard 《Archival Science》2008,8(3):217-226
The defining trope for the humanities in the last 30 years has been typified by the move from “work” to “text.” The signature text defining this move has been Roland Barthes seminal essay, “From Work to Text.” But the current move
in library, archival and information studies toward the “document” as the key term offers challenges for contemporary humanities research. In making our own movement from work to text to document, we can explicate fully the complexity of conducting archival humanistic research within disciplinary and institutional contexts
in the twenty-first century. This essay calls for a complex perspective, one that demands that we understand the raw materials
of scholarship are processed by disciplines, by institutions, and by the work of the scholar. When we understand our materials
as constrained by disciplines, we understand them as “works.” When we understand them as constrained by the institutions of
memory that preserve and grant access to them, we understand them as “documents.” And when we understand them as the ground
for our own interpretive activity, we understand them as “texts.” When we understand that humanistic scholarship requires
an awareness of all three perspectives simultaneously (an understanding demonstrated by case studies in historical studies
of the discipline of rhetoric), we will be ready for a richer historical scholarship as well as a richer collaboration between
humanists and archivists. 相似文献
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讨论了科技期刊作为科学技术的一个组成部分,它在新世纪里担负的任务更加繁重;我国的学术期刊近年虽有很大发展,但还不能适应科技发展的要求,因此应创办一批具有较高学术水平、相当规模和一定影响力的大期刊.提出将学术期刊改为大16开本,增加页码,部分期刊改为月刊,创办新兴学科的期刊和英文版的期刊.为了创办大期刊,就需要关注并增加编辑人员,合理调配办刊资金,并采用先进的技术和设备. 相似文献
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Scott Prater 《Journal Of Archival Organization》2017,14(1-2):90-101
When an archivist talks with the information technology (IT) personnel about providing access to digital collections, the discussion often proceeds smoothly. They have shared assumptions, the common goal of the platform is well understood by both parties, and the vocabulary used to describe actions, tasks, and items is substantially the same, or at least agreed-upon. However, when the discussion turns to digital preservation, there may be a divergence in priorities and understanding. While the archivist’s priority is on making sure their digital assets are preserved and accessible forever, the IT personnel’s focus may be on making current data publicly accessible, making sure that systems are running smoothly right now. To further complicate matters, IT personnel have been performing an activity that sounds very much like digital preservation: archiving, backups, and storage of multiple copies. This column will explore the convergence and divergence of the archival and IT professions in regards to digital preservation, as well as suggest the topics and questions that need to be discussed so that both parties have a mutual understanding of meeting the needs of providing appropriate digital preservation. 相似文献
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陈彤芳 《图书馆工作与研究》2011,(7):96-98
在不断加剧的人口老龄化趋势下,面对涌向图书馆的"银色浪潮",作为最具开放性和公益性的社会文化机构—公共图书馆应该从设施建设、服务理念、服务方式、制度完善等方面作好准备,适应老龄化社会,更好地为老年读者服务。 相似文献
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论如何保障孩子们在图书馆安全使用因特网 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文论述了国外图书馆保障孩子安全使用因特网的政策和规定,并从不同角度,向图书馆和图书馆员提出了在图书馆内引导孩子安全上网应采取的不同措施和建议。 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1):37-49
ABSTRACT As more archival metadata and archival records become available online, providing effective interfaces to those materials is increasingly important to give users access. This article describes five approaches from the hypertext and visualization research communities which can be used to improve such access: (1) navigating hierarchical structures, (2) illustrating networks of relationships, (3) viewing organizational processes, (4) using time and space as organizing structures, and (5) spatializing arguments and discussions. This article addresses particular challenges in applying these visualization techniques to archival records and considers novel challenges introduced by them for both archival organization and for visualization research. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(3):183-191
SUMMARY RSS technology is growing in popularity among libraries as a way to distribute, or syndicate, information about new electronic resources and Web content to users. “Really Simple Syndication” is an effective communication tool for libraries because it supplies the user with to up-to-date links and announcements on the library Web site after only one initial setup function. RSS does not require the user to make frequent visits to the library Web site for updated information; rather, it gathers content from any Web sites designated by the user, and delivers news to the users in an aggregated format. The benefits of RSS are that the software to setup the service is often free for downloading and many users are already familiar with the application. The “orange button” now present on so many commercial Web sites ranging from news sites to blogs is gaining a presence on library Web sites. 相似文献