摩羯纹在中国的传播与兴衰     

常樱 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020,(3):126-135

"摩羯"源于古印度,佛经翻译引入"摩羯鱼王"的概念不晚于三国时期。国内发现最早的摩羯纹来自北魏舶来之大夏银杯,最早的本土摩羯图像应是正定隆兴寺藏东魏至北齐佛造像背光线刻摩羯戏水。唐代佛教流行的"六拏具"与"天龙八部"图式中含摩羯,同期属于世俗装饰系统的陶瓷、金银器摩羯图案则经本土化发展为鲤鱼身形,其飞翅龙角的特征对辽人影响深切。北宋以后,占星算命成为显学,"摩羯命"导致人生困顿的说法流行,摩羯纹就此衰落。与此同时,受科举考试影响,民间孕育出了新的"鱼化龙纹",在磁州窑、耀州窑、景德镇窑的民用陶瓷产品中均有体现。  相似文献   

基于教育功能与内涵的博物馆文创产品开发设计——以“中国恐龙展拼插模型”为例          下载免费PDF全文

郑钰  翟幼艾  常莉 《自然科学博物馆研究》2020,(2):47-57

我国博物馆文创产品存在偏重消费者喜好和追求利润而忽视消费者文化需求差异的问题。本文通过对博物馆及其文化服务产品基本功能的深入分析,提出博物馆文创产品是博物馆教育的延伸,博物馆文创产品应该具有知识、文化、精神及能力内涵,评价博物馆文创产品的标准应强调满足公众的学习需求、引发公众的学习动机、激发学习行为的产生,并可以从文创产品的可读性、可操作性、可探究性三方面开展研发设计。北京自然博物馆的“中国恐龙展拼插模型”,以上述理念和思路进行开发设计,获得了市场和业界的认可。  相似文献   

参考文献引用中的学术不端行为分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

常思敏 《出版科学》2007,15(5):23-25

对参考文献引用中存在的学术不端行为进行了分析,总结出诱引、匿引、转引、滥引、崇引和曲引六种行为,并提出了识别和防范建议.  相似文献   

Evaluation and publication delay in Ibero-American scientific journals     

Jon Zabala  Borja González-Albo  Ana García-García  Aurora Garrido-Domínguez  José Ignacio Vidal-Liy  Luis R. Álvarez-Díez  Soledad Hernando-Tundidor  Yara Mostazo-Fernández  Teresa Abejón 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(2):205-216

This article analyses the review, acceptance and publication dates of a sample of 21,890 articles from 326 Ibero-American scientific journals from all subject areas and countries included in the Latindex Catalogue 2.0 and published between 2018 and 2020 (freely available as an open access dataset). The aim is to discover evaluation and publication times. The evaluation process takes a median of 110 days, the publication process, a median of 82 days, and the whole process, a median of 224 days. Statistical differences are found according to periodicity, subject areas, countries, existence of a printed version and article type (Call for Papers or General articles). From the data we find that the delay in publication is longer than publishers themselves report to the DOAJ. STEM areas present the most similarity in publication patterns, having a higher number of evaluation days (Ed) than publication days (Pd); Arts and Humanities present the opposite pattern, with a higher Pd than Ed. In the case of Social Sciences, the times are similar. General articles and Call for Papers articles differ in terms of Ed, but not Pd, indicating that Call for Papers revisions are faster.  相似文献   

基于Access和Dream Weaver软件的实验室菌种管理系统设计与应用     

刘畅  黄文睿  汪永喆  叶萌  方泰惠  刘景晶  罗新龙  范晓旭  曹荣月 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(1)

利用开放性实验和实践创新训练的教学模式为学生提供实践机会,指导学生参与实验室中的基因工程菌菌种管理。针对实验室构建的工程菌的品种多、数量大、流动快等特点,利用Microsoft Office Access2003和Macromedia Dream Weaver 8.0设计了一种简单易行的菌种管理系统,对现有菌种进行良好的统计和查找。阐述了如何使用Microsoft Office Access 2003和Macromedia Dream Weaver 8.0软件管理实验室菌种,并介绍了该系统的实际应用。  相似文献   

农林院校艺术教育的现状及对策     

苏畅 《教育理论与实践》2011,(12)

加强高校艺术教育是时代发展的必然要求,是社会对综合素质人才的呼唤。目前,我国农林院校艺术教育的现状是活动质量低下、艺术教育体制机制不健全、艺术教育观念陈旧、艺术教育师资队伍不合理、教师素质有待提高。改善我国农林院校艺术教育的现状,就要丰富艺术教育活动,建立健全艺术教育活动体制机制,更新艺术教育观念,优化艺术教育师资队伍。  相似文献   

提高微生物学教学质量的初步探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

昌艳萍  李彦芹  李红权  闫蕾蕾  李春青 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(24):37-39

结合教学经验,就如何有效进行微生物教学活动,激发学生的学习积极性,优化教学效果,进行初步探讨。  相似文献   

The relationships between social participatory roles and cognitive engagement levels in online discussions     

Fan Ouyang  Yu-Hui Chang 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(3):1396-1414

Understanding the relationship between social interaction patterns and cognitive engagement levels has critical implications on collaborative learning theory, pedagogy, and technology. This study used a multi-method approach to examine the relationship between students' social participatory roles and cognitive engagement levels within asynchronous online discussions. Results showed that students' social participatory role was a critical indicator of cognitive engagement level. Socially active students made more cognitive contributions to knowledge inquiry and knowledge construction. But there were exceptions: after taking leadership roles (i.e., discussion designers and facilitators), some students moved from peripheral participation to active participation. Second, there was a progressive development process: individual students' deep-level knowledge inquiry could trigger peer interaction, which could further advance group knowledge construction. Third, students had a tendency to keeping social-cognitive engagement patterns throughout discussions. Based on the result, this study proposed implications for collaborative learning theory, pedagogy support, and tool development.  相似文献   

‘What does an O say when there's no E at the end?’ Parents' reading‐related knowledge and feedback during child‐to‐parent reading     

Aviva Segal  Sandra Martin‐Chang 《Journal of Research in Reading》2019,42(2):349-370

  相似文献   

环保设备原理与设计课程教学改革与实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常俊英  陈家庆  周翠红  桑义敏  朱玲 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(3):95-96

环保设备原理与设计是我校环境工程专业的核心主干课程,从教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、实验教学、专业实习和课程设计等方面对课程组在课程建设过程中进行的理论教学和实践教学改革和实践进行了介绍。  相似文献