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本文根据对世界重点高校"知识管理"课程建设的调查结果,采用定量和定性相结合的方法探讨该课程建设的有关重要问题及规律,深入分析了课程的教学模式、开设专业、课程内容、教学目标、教学方法与手段、课程性质与开设层次,并融合了作者的创新性观点和建议,以期为探索新型的知识管理课程体系和知识管理科学理论体系提供支持.研究表明知识管理教育是一个综合性、前沿性、高层次、系统化的复杂工程,是相关学科培养具有扎实的知识管理理论及应用基础、新型知识结构、高技术素质和创新能力的新型知识管理人才的重要途径. 相似文献
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Lotta Haglund Annikki Roos Petra Wallgren‐Björk 《Health information and libraries journal》2018,35(3):251-255
Librarians in Sweden are facing huge challenges in meeting the demands of their organisations and users. This article looks at four key areas: coping with open science/open access initiatives; increasing demands from researchers for support doing systematic reviews; understanding user experiences in Swedish health science libraries; and the consequences of expanding roles for recruitment and continuing professional development. With regard to changing roles, there is an increasing shift from the generalist towards the expert role. The authors raise the issue as to how to prepare those new to the profession to the changing environment of health science libraries. 相似文献
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Beatriz Lucas‐Molina Ariel A. Williamson Rosa Pulido Alicia Prez‐Albniz 《Psychology in the schools》2015,52(3):298-315
Peer harassment is a major social problem affecting children and adolescents internationally. Much research has focused on student‐to‐student harassment from either an individual or a multilevel perspective. There is a paucity of multilevel research on students’ relationships with the classroom teacher. The purpose of this study was to use a socioecological perspective to examine the relationships between individual student‐level characteristics, problematic teacher–student relationships, and student‐reported peer harassment. A total of 1,864 children (50.7% female) aged 8 to 13 years (M = 9.82, SD = 1.24), nested in 27 schools (58.2% public) in Spain, participated in the study. Ninety‐four homeroom teachers reported on teacher–student relationships, and students completed self‐report measures related to peer harassment and teacher–student relationships. Multilevel models showed that relationships between students and teachers exerted a varying degree of influence on classroom levels of peer harassment. Specifically, student‐reported teacher support was associated with diminished student‐reported peer victimization, whereas direct and indirect student‐reported teacher‐to‐student aggression was associated with increased peer victimization. Additionally, student‐reported student‐to‐teacher aggression and teacher‐to‐student aggression were associated with increased student‐reported peer aggression. Teacher‐reported variables at the classroom level, however, contributed little to student‐reported outcomes. Results are discussed in the context of future research on relationships between teachers and students. 相似文献
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Ju‐Joan Wong Po‐Yu Chen Chun‐Di Chen 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2016,35(1):140-153
Professional training for designers is crucial in the field of design studies. The characteristics of novices versus those of expert designers have been identified in the literature; however, studies exploring the issue of professional training processes in the actual workplace are not well developed. Our study addresses the topic by using qualitative research methods along with flexible design. Collected data from the interviewees with different work experience were analysed by open, axial and selective coding. Herein, we argue that the processes by which a designer transforms from a novice into an expert in the industry are constructed through the interaction of several complicated factors. The re‐learning inherent in design professions is implemented through knowledge transfer gained from participation in design projects, particularly regarding tacit knowledge. Also, the novice's process of learning and training yields the characteristics and skills that companies and firms require of designers; this process involves a series of disciplinary sub‐processes, from destructive to reconstructive, implemented by employers. In these sub‐processes, the subjectivity of designers is neglected, leading to the suppression of imaginative expression and feelings of alienation among these workers. 相似文献
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A Situationist Lesson for Character Education: Re‐conceptualising the Inculcation of Virtues by Converting Local Virtues to More Global Ones 下载免费PDF全文
Yi‐Lin Chen 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2015,49(3):399-417
Inspired by the debate about character between situationism and virtue ethics, I argue that John Doris's idea, ‘local trait’, offers a fresh insight into contemporary character education. Its positive variant, ‘local virtue’, signals an inescapable relay station of the gradual development of virtue, and serves as a promising point of departure for advanced growth. The idea of converting local virtues to more global ones is accordingly proposed to represent an empirically more realistic way of conceiving how to approach the ethical ideal of global virtues. It helps to direct our gaze to the great intermediate developmental stages of virtue, which mark out a whole spectrum of virtues of varying degrees that fall short of full virtue. This new notion works together with the traditional Aristotelian account to provide a full account of how to effectively undertake the age‐old educational business of the inculcation of virtues. 相似文献
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使用一种基于Java注解和反射机制的改进型Excel文件读写操作方法,实现了Excel文件底层读写过程与Java应用软件业务规则操作的分离,有效解决了java传统技术中采用JexcelAPI接口直接操作Excel文件读写的耦合问题。 相似文献
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Alan M. Schwitzer Shana Pribesh Amanda Ellis‐O'Quinn Patricia B. Huber Elizabeth C. Wilmer 《Journal of College Counseling》2016,19(1):76-95
This article focuses on counseling research in the community college context. The article suggests the need for a robust community college knowledge base, describes some limitations of the current community college literature, and suggests a framework for more effective work in this area. The authors’ own experiences and selected examples of published studies are used as illustrations of the hurdles encountered and solutions available when examining counseling theories, practices, and outcomes in 2‐year settings. 相似文献
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Elizabeth Hughes Morgan Chitiyo Ambumulire Itimu‐Phiri Kristen Montgomery 《British Journal of Special Education》2016,43(2):159-177
This research examines special needs education professional development needs among both general and special education schoolteachers in northern Malawi. A semi‐structured questionnaire with open and close‐ended questions was used for the research. Quantitative and thematic analyses were conducted to determine the extent to which teachers believe that students with disabilities should be educated together with students without disabilities, the importance of professional development for teaching students with disabilities, prioritised professional development needs regarding special education knowledge, and self‐identified needs for successful special education classrooms. Results indicate that teachers are generally in favour of inclusive practices and identify a high need for special education professional development. Participants identified training and resources to teach students with visual impairments or auditory impairments as a high priority. Participants noted a need for improved infrastructure, more educational materials, and recognition by the government for work in special education. 相似文献