中外女科学家成功因素分析     

陈劲  贾丽娜 《科学学研究》2006,24(Z2):353-360

运用心理学、教育学、哲学、人才学、管理学、成功学等多种学科知识,并结合中外女科学家家庭背景、所受教育、所处发展环境、婚姻以及个人品质等方面进行分类分析,探讨她们的一些共同特征和促使其获得成功的若干重要相关影响因素。  相似文献   

Amateurism and autodidactism: a modest proposal?     

Richard Edwards 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2015,36(6):868-880

Around the globe a great emphasis has been placed upon improving public service delivery by reforming and enhancing professionalism. The impact and significance of the associated changes have been much debated with a focus on issues of de- and re-professionalisation, and demarcations of expertise and work. Professionals and professionalism remain the central focus while service users and non-professionals still tend to be positioned as ‘other’: their roles tending to be taken into account, but as additional rather than essential to service provision. By contrast, this article sets out a modest proposal to consider the relational configurations of actors involved in public services drawing upon certain dynamics of amateurism. This article suggests that the dynamics of doing something ‘for the love of it’, supported by the ‘passion to learn’ of autodidactism, provide the basis for rethinking some of the assumptions made and issues faced when addressing the challenges of the public services. Drawing upon historical and contemporary illustrations of the contributions of amateurism to professional practice, this article argues for the need to explore possibilities beyond existing binary of professional–amateur.  相似文献   

产学科学知识转移网络中的桥接科学家角色分析     

裴云龙  郭菊娥  江旭 《科学学与科学技术管理》2015,(3)

首先,基于企业科学家与大学科学家之间的论文合作关系和专利合作关系分别建立科学家合作发表网络与合作发明网络,然后将二者整合组成科学家RD合作网络,代表了完整的产学科学知识转移网络。其次,对桥接科学家在科学家RD合作网络形成过程中的作用及其网络节点特征进行分析,揭示其跨界联系人的角色。再次,通过网络结构对比分析,发现整合了合作发明关系后产学科学知识转移网络的结构凝聚性和连通性大幅提高。最后,总结桥接科学家在产学科学知识转移过程中联系产业界与科学界、识别有价值科学知识,改善产学科学知识转移网络结构和提高产学科学知识转移效率的作用。  相似文献   

科学家学:全域社会视角的科学家研究     

沈君  王续琨  严建新  侯海燕 《科技管理研究》2015,(4)

从可持续发展的视角出发,在总结前人研究成果的基础上,总结归纳资源型县域的绿色矿业综合评价指标体系。并运用AHP-EM-TOPSIS集成评价方法对我国河南嵩县2006-2011年绿色矿业建设情况进行综合评价。评价结果表明,当前嵩县的绿色矿业仍处于中等水平,还有较大的发展空间,应当充分发挥资源优势,将其转化为经济优势,完善绿色矿业体系,实现资源、环境、经济和社会的协调发展。  相似文献   

Post-September 11: Computers, ethics and war     

Richard T. De George 《Ethics and Information Technology》2003,5(4):183-190

This paper considers the moralresponsibility of computer scientists withrespect to weapons development in post-911America. It does so by looking at the doctrineof jus in bello as exemplified in fourscenarios. It argues that the traditionaldoctrine should be augmented by a number ofprinciples, including the Principle of aMorally Obligatory Smart Arms Race, thePrinciple of Assistance to One's Enemies, thePrinciple of Public Debate on Weapons of MassDisruption, and the Principle of the MoralUnjustifiability of Private Wars.  相似文献   

我国科学家在国际科技组织中任职存在的问题及建议探析     

李军平  秦久怡 《未来与发展》2016,(4):59-61

结合有关文献材料和案例,本文分析了我国科学家在国际科技组织中任职存在的问题,尝试提出以下建议：加大培训,使科学家的知识结构更趋多元化;制定政策,支持和吸引国际科技组织总部落户中国;出台政策,建立人才储备库,培养国际科技组织任职预备队伍。  相似文献   

高被引科学家h指数成长性探讨——以分子生物学与遗传学领域为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张晓阳  金碧辉 《科学学研究》2007,25(3):407-414

以“ISI Highly Cited.com”数据库中分子生物学与遗传学领域中部分科学家为样本,从纵向和横断的角度对该领域高被引科学家h指数进行统计,对h指数的历时性和共时性进行探讨和分析。结果表明:高被引科学家在研究生涯内h指数有线性成长规律;当高被引科学家不再发表论文后,h指数仍在5-8年期呈现对数型成长;以10年期划分的中年组、中老年组和老年组高被引科学家的h指数平均值以等差10依次递增。  相似文献   

Are patenting scientists the better scholars?: An exploratory comparison of inventor-authors with their non-inventing peers in nano-science and technology   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Martin Meyer   《Research Policy》2006,35(10):1646

This paper explores the relationship between scientific publication and patenting activity. More specifically, it examines for the field of nano-science and nano-technology whether researchers who both publish and patent are more productive and more highly cited than their peers who concentrate on scholarly publication in communicating their research results. This study is based on an analysis of the nano-science publications and nano-technology patents of a small set of European countries. While only a very few nano-scientists appear to hold patents in nano-technology, many nano-inventors seem to be actively publishing nano-science research. Overall, the patenting scientists appear to outperform their solely publishing (non-inventing) peers in terms of publication counts and citation frequency. However, a closer examination of the highly active and highly cited nano-authors points to a slightly different situation. While still over-represented among the highly cited authors, inventor-authors appear not to be among the most highly cited authors in that category, with a single notable exception. One policy implication is that, generally speaking, patenting activity does not appear to have an adverse impact on the publication and citation performance of researchers.  相似文献   

Knowledge Management Perceptions in Academic Libraries     

Maria Koloniari  Kostas Fassoulis 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2017,43(2):135-142

Despite the increasing interest taken in knowledge management (KM) by a wide range of practitioners as well as the library and information science (LIS) community, knowledge management is not systematically applied in libraries. Due to the complexity of knowledge, as well as the multifaceted nature of knowledge management, there is no consensus among LIS professionals regarding its relation to information management. In this context, the current study aims at exploring how library employees perceive knowledge management, as well as which KM tools and techniques are adopted by academic libraries. The results indicate that although practitioners are aware of knowledge management and appreciative of its benefits not only for library performance but also for LIS professionals' future career options, there is a lack of clarity on fundamental KM issues. Finally, academic libraries take steps towards capturing the knowledge of their users and internal explicit knowledge; however, social practices such as communities of practice, which facilitate tacit knowledge and expertise sharing, are not adopted.  相似文献   

“定”“拓”“融”“通”:青少年科普期刊生命力的提升策略——以《未来科学家》全媒体出版探索为例     

季慧 《编辑学报》2017,29(6):586-589

互联网时代传统期刊的生存发展面临极大挑战,青少年科普期刊应该立足出版本位,通过定、拓、融、通的提升策略:找准媒介定位,追求价值传播;增强内容结构的紧致性、连通性;打破边界,盘活资源;促通达,增服务——为读者提供全媒体科普阅读体验,提升期刊生命力.  相似文献