3.11日本大地震后中国中学生共情与助人关系的研究:文化接触的调节作用     

谭树华  王芳  许燕  辛霞  郭璐  杨浩铿 《中国特殊教育》2011,(11)

本研究以2011年春季发生的日本地震和云南地震为背景,对汶川地震灾区和非灾区的中学生对地震受灾民众的态度进行比较,发现:1)汶川地震灾区和非灾区的中学生帮助云南受灾民众的意愿都显著高于帮助日本受灾民众的意愿;2)汶川地震灾区的中学生状态共情的程度和帮助云南受灾民众的意愿都显著高于非灾区的中学生,但二者帮助日本受灾民众的意愿差异不显著;3)对日本文化的接触程度调节共情与助人意愿的关系,对日本文化接触越多,帮助日本受灾民众的可能性越大.  相似文献   

舒岳祥咏物诗探微     

杨静波 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(4):120-122

舒岳祥咏物诗数量众多,题材广泛,具体物象纷繁复杂,将其归纳为就物写物、借物抒情、托物言志、咏物喻理四种类型。舒岳祥咏物诗大多寄托遥深,在咏物中寄寓个人遭际及家国之忧。对海宴河清的真诚呼唤和殷殷期盼,对各类奸佞小人的批判谴责,雄心壮志与怀才不遇的深刻矛盾,对理想人格、高尚道德操守的追求与坚持,都是其咏物诗重要的情志内涵。舒岳祥咏物诗在艺术上达到较高境界,这得益于诗人对意象、象征、用典等各种修辞手法的熟练运用。  相似文献   

大学生志愿者人格、应对方式与共情特点研究     

严育 《内江师范学院学报》2011,26(6):73-75,110

为了了解大学生志愿者的人格、应对方式与共情特点对其志愿服务参与意向的影响,随机抽取无锡大学新生志愿者129例和非志愿者123例进行艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）与人际反应指标量表（IRI-C）的调查.结果显示：女性志愿者的E分显著高于非志愿者;志愿者的积极应对得分显著高于非志愿者;志愿者和非志愿者在IRI-C各分量表上均无显著差异;女性志愿者的消极应对得分显著低于男性;女性志愿者的想象和同情关怀得分显著高于男性;志愿者的人格、应对方式与共情特点之间存在显著相关.由此可见,共情能力不是影响大学生志愿服务参与意向的主要因素,大学生志愿者普遍拥有外向开朗的性格和积极乐观的心理健康水平.  相似文献   

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context     

Bih-Jen Fwu  Hsiou-Huai Wang  Shun-Wen Chen  Chih-Fen Wei 《教育心理学》2017,37(4):506-519

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.  相似文献   

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study     

Ask Elklit  Liv Michelsen  Siobhan Murphy 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(1):150-159

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.  相似文献   

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities     

Gila Schnitzer  Caroline Andries  Jo Lebeer 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2007,7(3):161-171

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.  相似文献   

浅谈小学音乐欣赏教学原则及其意义     

杨卫兵 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,(1)

音乐是表现情感的一种艺术。音乐欣赏教学原则 ,则是根据我国学校的教育目标和教学理论所揭示的教学过程的体现。本文通过将一般教学原则与小学音乐欣赏教学特点相结合 ,对小学音乐欣赏教学原则在音乐欣赏教学中的意义进行讨论  相似文献   

试谈情感因素对二语习得的影响     

孟建新  张宗胜 《绥化学院学报》2002,22(2):61-62

本文通过讨论焦虑，抑制，性格的内向和外向，自尊心以及动机这五个方面与二语习得的关系，旨在探讨个人情感因素如何对二语习得产生影响，以及针对一些消极情感，如何采取响应的措施，防微杜渐，尽量克服甚至消除由此带来的负面影响，从而取得满意的学习效果。  相似文献   

A comparison of Waldorf and non-Waldorf student-teachers’ social-emotional competencies: can arts engagement explain differences?     

Philipp Martzog  Guido Pollak 《师资教育杂志》2016,42(1):66-79

Teachers are confronted with complex and unexpected classroom situations that not only demand knowledge but also social–emotional competencies. Consequently, researchers have tried to identify conditions that support the development of relevant abilities in this domain. This study examined the frequently stated, but not yet empirically investigated, idea of immersion in the arts as a facilitator of aspects of empathy and tolerance of ambiguity (ToA). The paper compares Waldorf student-teachers who are strongly immersed in arts activities in their training with non-Waldorf student-teachers who do not participate in the arts on the constructs of empathy and ToA. Results indicated higher scores in the Waldorf group on both emotional and cognitive dimensions of the empathy construct and marginally higher scores on ToA. The results of this study and subsequent discussion suggest a new perspective on the relation between arts engagement and the specific domain of social–emotional competencies.  相似文献   

对李泽厚后期美学思想"情感本体论"转向的考察     

梁斌 《太原大学学报》2007,8(4):16-17

自二十世纪八十年代末后,李泽厚的美学研究出现了新的转向:由原来的"工具本体"逐渐转向"情感本体"。发生这一转向是有着深刻原因的,而在此转向之后李泽厚本人的学术兴趣也逐渐由美学转向人类学。  相似文献