Financial information management for university departments,using open-source software     

《International Journal of Information Management》2014,34(2):191-199

This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and financial information management in university departments. This model extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions) inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental managers.  相似文献   

Managing research and innovation networks: Evidence from a government sponsored cross-industry program     

Per Levén  Jonny Holmström  Lars Mathiassen 《Research Policy》2014

Important innovations are increasingly produced based on research engagement and fertilization across industries. However, we know little about the challenges associated with managing innovation networks in specific contexts that involves researchers in cross-industry collaboration. Against this backdrop, we draw on theory on design and orchestration of innovation networks to analyze a large-scale government sponsored program, “ProcessIT Innovations” that was designed to increase competitiveness and accelerate economic growth in Northern Sweden. The program was initiated and led by firms from the traditionally strong local process industry and engaged local researchers and firms from the emerging IT industry. Based on our analyses, we offer two contributions. First, we provide a detailed analysis of the challenges related to configuration of the network, orchestration of partnerships between participants, and facilitation of innovation in dedicated development projects. Second, we propose a model of managing research and innovation networks through fertilization across industries and between firms and research institutions.  相似文献   

关系质量视角下的IT服务外包风险规避模型     

毕媛媛  孙绍荣 《科技与管理》2014,(3):69-72

IT服务外包作为现代高端服务业的组成部分,已经成为重要的发展趋势。针对IT服务外包风险,首先建立了引入关系质量因子的委托代理模型,然后求得了模型的最优激励系数、最优努力水平及最优关系质量满足的条件,最后讨论了不同外生变量对最优关系质量的影响。研究表明,关系质量的作用存在局限性,接包方应协调关系质量与努力成本的投入,此外,最优关系质量与接包方风险规避度之间并非单调关系。  相似文献   

一种由需求驱动的信息技术创新与扩散政策生成体系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈冬  顾培亮  侯文华 《科学学研究》2003,21(4):442-447

分析了信息技术创新扩散的因果关系。认为 ,IT市场的信息不完全性、市场结构、信息技术网络外特性 ,是决定信息技术创新扩散的原因。针对传统的、单一的以信息技术R&D为目标的IT政策 ,或单一的面向扩散的信息技术政策 ;提出了一种由信息技术市场需求驱动的、协调信息技术供应商、信息技术潜在接受者、信息技术政策决策者关系的IT政策产生系统及其输出 ,其目的在于调节信息技术扩散速率 ,使其达到Pareto意义下的最优扩散路径 ,并详细地分析了该信息技术政策体系的结构与原理。  相似文献   

基于非对称信息理论的信息技术外包风险管理   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

娄策群  林菡密 《情报科学》2006,24(3):347-351

本文阐述了信息技术外包中信息不对称的含义与表现，分析了由信息不对称引起的信息技术外包中的逆选风险和道德风险，并针对这些风险提出了全面的信息、严格的限制、有力的监督和有效的激励等风险管理策略。  相似文献   

IT产业国际竞争中的信息技术学习行为模型研究     

李盛竹 《图书情报工作》2011,55(22):64-51

在分析IT产业国际竞争中信息技术转移、吸收和创新机理的基础上,对信息技术学习行为模型进行研究。重点探讨IT产业全球梯度转移格局下,企业IT转移与学习行为的影响因素,竞争与合作过程中的IT复制进化学习博奕关系;期望在增大IT产业转出方利益的同时,努力提高产业转入方的IT学习、吸收和消化能力,增强转入产业的根植性,尽可能地实现双方的合作共赢,从而为我国企业IT自主创新决策提供支持。  相似文献   

The case of EAI facilitating knowledge management integration in local government domain     

Muhammad Mustafa Kamal^{Author Vitae} 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(3):294-300

Information Technology (IT) infrastructure integration and knowledge management (KM) share communal objectives e.g. to transform organisations into more effective and efficient, agile and innovative, and more responsive to market changes. Such an association when assimilates bona fide knowledge management philosophy, it offers the IT departments a headship opportunity for organisational transformation in correlation with the rest of the organisation. Despite more than a decade of active research and practice in this complex problem area, advocates still perceive that Local Government Authorities (LGAs) lack integrated IT infrastructures that have resulted in the generation of data inconsistencies and redundancies, inefficient knowledge exchange and reduction in service quality and delivery. In the recent years, several LGAs have implemented Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) solutions to integrate their IT infrastructure. However, on analysing the relevant research studies, it is noticeable that application of EAI has been practiced at a larger scale in the private domain but to limited scale in the public domain. The shortage of such research studies presents a knowledge gap that needs to be endorsed. This research adapts a Revised Model for Integration Layers (REAL). By adapting to this model, it is exemplified that EAI achieves integration at five layers namely: connectivity, transportation, transformation, process integration and knowledge integration. The methodology for validating this model included a qualitative analysis of data gathered from formal interviews, observations and archive documents guided by initial conceptual observations from the literature. The findings indicate that cases leading to data inconsistencies and replication can be prevented by integrating knowledge through EAI.  相似文献   

中国IT服务外包企业成长机理的案例研究     

叶春森  梁昌勇  陈蓉 《中国科技论坛》2011,(9)

与跨国IT公司合作,进行行业内知识学习和跨行业知识溢出是我国IT服务外包企业快速成长的必由之路.本文在综述知识转移过程、环境及影响因素的基础上,分析我国IT服务外包企业的知识学习和知识溢出过程,研究专业化软件开发-集成化产品-与流程结合的行业化解决方案-国际化服务交付中的知识转移特征,得出我国IT服务外包企业的成长机理模型.  相似文献   

IT能力与社会资本对企业知识集成能力的影响研究     

张小娣  赵嵩正  王娟茹 《科学学与科学技术管理》2011,32(3)

研究了IT能力及社会资本对企业知识集成能力的影响,给出了IT能力和社会资本与企业知识集成能力的系统化能力、社会能力、合作化能力之间关系的概念模型,在理论分析的基础上提出了相应的假设.进行大量的问卷调查,并以SPSS和AMOS管理统计软件作为数据分析工具,建立了结构方程模型.实证研究结果显示,社会资本对企业知识集成能力的系统化能力、合作能力、社会化能力三个维度的影响效应依次递增,而IT能力对企业知识集成能力三维度的影响效应依次递减,同时,IT能力对社会资本具有正向的促进作用.  相似文献   

浅析校领导如何组织教师的信息技术教育     

汤艳萍 《科教文汇》2011,(26):189-190

教师的信息技术素质是信息技术与课程整合的关键,目前也是一个瓶颈问题,因此吸引了许多专家对此进行有益探索。本文拟从中国教育信息化发展外源性特征的实际出发,把校领导放在教师信息技术教育的关键位置,思考校领导如何组织教师的信息技术教育工作。  相似文献