Exposure to violence,typology, and recidivism in a probation sample of domestic violence perpetrators     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

The present study investigated the predictive utility of self-reported domestic violence perpetrators’ exposure to violence in their family of origin and patterns related to this exposure through the use of longitudinal analyses on a sample of 228 men on probation in Lake County, Illinois. Differences in typology, recidivism, recidivism frequency, and violent behavior survival patterns in men with a history of domestic violence perpetration and with varying levels of family of origin violence exposure were examined. Findings suggest that those who witnessed interparental violence (either alone, or in combination with experiencing violence) were most likely to be classified as Generally Violent offenders (e.g., perpetrators who direct violence toward their family and others), compared to those who did not report experiencing or witnessing violence. In addition, results also indicate that men who experienced both witnessing interparental violence and receiving physical abuse in childhood were more likely to recidivate more frequently compared to those who did not report experiencing or witnessing violence. No significant findings for typology and recidivism were noted. Clinical and policy/practice implications are discussed.  相似文献   

朱熹家族与湖州长春书院考略     

陆建伟 《湖州师范学院学报》2002,24(5):132-135

朱子家族与湖州的关系源远流长，其先人入后裔在湖州留下了许多故迹和遗址，其中长春书院既是朱氏在湖州的宗庙，后是朱熹亲自题额的少数几个书院之一。对长春书院的考略，不仅有助于对湖州历史文化的进一步认识，而且也必须将推动朱子学研究的深入。  相似文献   

《颜氏家训》简缩式双字格现象及成因     

李小平 《北京教育学院学报》2008,22(4):24-27

词语简缩是自先秦至现代汉语存在的一种普遍现象。汉语词汇以双音词为主。词语的简缩也主要是将多音词或短语简缩为双音词。《颜氏家训》的词语简缩主要有人名、官名、书名的简缩,引言用事的简缩和佛教词语的简缩三类。这些简缩式双字格一部分已经成为常用词,还有一部分尚未成词。产生这种现象的原因除了汉语词汇本身的双音化发展外,我们认为主要是受骈文和佛经的影响。  相似文献   

幼儿入园前教育形式的现实困境及创新策略     

李芳 《天津教育》2021,(11):175-176

目前,幼儿入园前教育形式主要有三种:家庭教育、机构教育和社区教育。但现实困境是,很多家庭的幼儿入园前未能较好地接受到任何一种形式的教育。对此,有一些可行的创新策略,分别为成立“社区活动小组”、邀请早教机构送教入小区、利用互联网共享优秀教育活动、依托附近幼儿园资源不定期举办亲子活动、社区提供亲子活动空间和人力参与互动等。  相似文献   

依托中华优良传统优化农村小学家庭教育     

张凤娇 《天津教育》2021,(6):70-72

家庭教育是影响孩子成长的关键因素,在农村地区,由于对家庭教育的重视程度不高,导致学生在学校行为方式和思想观念等出现偏差,不利于个人身心健康成长。为此,应该加强对农村小学家庭教育的重视,尤其要注重中华优秀传统文化与家庭教育的融合,从而有效提高家庭教育的质量。本文立足实际,探索依托中华优良传统优化农村小学家庭教育的措施。  相似文献   

颜之推的家教思想对现代家庭教育的启示     

周桂英 《宜宾学院学报》2006,6(2):115-117

《颜氏家训》一书,是颜之推家庭教育思想的集中体现。他从当时的社会现实出发,提出了许多有关家庭教育的思想,初步建立了较完整的家庭教育理论体系,使之成为漫长的封建社会中的家教典范,尤其是他在教育内容及教育方法上的独特论述,对解决现代家庭教育中的问题有很好借鉴意义。  相似文献   

魏晋南朝妇女在家庭中的经济地位     

雷蕾 《襄樊学院学报》2007,28(4):73-76

魏晋南朝时期，妇女在家庭中的经济地位有着不同以往的特色和表现：贵族妇女依靠家庭以外的经济来源，在家庭中有较独立的经济地位；世家大族家庭中的妇女没有独立的经济来源，但对家庭经济有一定的管理和支配权；广大劳动妇女是维系其家庭生活的主要力量之一，在家庭经济中有重要地位。在财产所有权和继承权方面，魏晋南朝妇女所受限制较少，自由度较高。  相似文献   

The prevalence and context of family violence against children in Finland     

Heikki Sariola  Antti Uutela 《Child abuse & neglect》1992,16(6):823-832

The prevalence and context of violence against children in their families was surveyed as part of a study on the sexual abuse of children. A random sample of 409 comprehensive school classes with approximately 9,000 15-year-olds was asked to anonymously fill out questionnaires. The majority filled out the questionnaires in the privacy of the school nurse's office, the rest in their classrooms. Of the selected classes, 88.8% participated in the survey, and the response rate of the students in those classes was 96%. Mild violence (slapping, pushing, etc.) was reported by 72% of the respondents, and severe violence (hitting with a fist, kicking, use of weapons) was reported by 8%. Violence was committed by the parents sometime before the children reached age 14. Incidents of violence during the year preceding the survey were reported by 19% and 5%, mild and severe, respectively. Mild violence was committed slightly more often by mothers than fathers. Severe violence was perpetrated more frequently by fathers. Girls reported mild abuse more often than boys. Severe violence was experienced equally often by both sexes. Children living with single mothers reported less-than-average mild violence, but more frequent severe violence. The highest incidence of severe violence was found among youth living in families with a stepfather. Unemployment in a family tended to increase both mild and severe violence. Violence was reported least often by children living in farming families or Swedish speaking families (which make up about 6% of Finnish population). Overall the frequency of violence toward children in Finland is significantly lower than in the U.S. Comparison to Sweden seems to show an identical level of child abuse, although different study methods make comparisons difficult.  相似文献   

兄弟分家与"狗耕田"--一个中国民间流行故事类型的文化解析     

刘守华 《商丘师范学院学报》2001,17(1):18-20

"狗耕田"故事是分布广泛、深受广大民众喜爱的一个故事类型.它从兄弟分家讲起,以弟弟分得的狗能耕田创造奇迹为核心母题.兄弟分家支配着故事形态的演变,关于兄弟间均分家产这一制度、习俗是它构成和流行的社会文化基础,在口头传承中起着教育青少年维护这一社会规范的作用.海峡两岸的兄弟分家故事和日、韩相关故事的差异,表现出不同的民族文化特征.  相似文献   

从价值层面重读《红高梁家族》     

汪树东 《四川师范学院学报》2007,(1):15-19

酒神精神在20世纪中国文学中颇有影响，莫言的小说《红高粱家族》对酒神精神表现最为充分。作者通过余占整形象表达理想的生命状态，并对现代文明展开批判。但是由于强力型自然人无法确立超越精神，最终只能自我瓦解。  相似文献