The role of stimulus salience in young children's ability to discriminate two-dimensional rotations: Reflections on a paradigm     

Rosemary A. Rosser  Sally Stevens Ensing  John Mazzeo 《Contemporary educational psychology》1985,10(2):95-103

Children's ability to discriminate reflections and rotations of visual stimuli was examined within the confines of a mental rotation task. It was hypothesized that success would be affected by both characteristics of the stimulus and by the subtlety of the discrimination required. Forty 3- to 4-year-old children were directed to mentally rotate a stimulus a given number of degrees and to discriminate the appearance of the rotated stimulus from among a set of alternatives. Four stimuli differing in the number of visual orientation cues were utilized across 24 trials. A significant effect was found for number of orientation cues, and data indicated the difficulty children experienced detecting reflections, a task which bears close resemblance to the yes/no option in prototypic rotation studies. Children were only successful with a limited range of stimuli when discrimination of a reflected foil was not required. Results are discussed in light of discrepant findings about children's kinetic imagery ability and the advisability of using this particular paradigm with young Children.  相似文献   

运动员的攻击行为研究进展     

张照  褚跃德 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(6):16-21

攻击行为是以伤害或损害另一生物体为目的,且该生物体想要避开的任何形式(身体、心理、言语)的行为。根据自2000年以来,国内外学者对体育运动的攻击行为( Aggression in sports)的研究,从运动员攻击行为的定义、测量方法以及影响因素入手,以展示运动攻击领域的最新研究成果,并对该领域未来的研究提出了自己的想法。  相似文献   

人生盛宴中的乔伊斯--对《憾事一桩》中达菲先生的原型分析     

李然 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(5)

爱尔兰文学巨匠乔伊斯的《都柏林人》是对爱尔兰昏昏噩噩的群体精神文化现状的真实写照。乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中深入地剖析了爱尔兰国民文化的劣根性,同时也对自己的精神和心理进行了解构与分析。《憾事一桩》中的主人公达菲先生就是乔伊斯无意识的化身,是乔伊斯力求拯救的业已陷入精神沦陷危机边缘的那部分自我。文章从分析心理学角度分析达菲先生的精神并建构达菲先生的心理原型,力求呈现乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中的动态的心理图景。  相似文献   

旅游专业实习生情绪智力特征研究     

孙希瑞  陈秋萍  王晓燕 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(2):74-80

文章使用情绪智力量表(EIS),对旅游专业实习生的情绪智力问题进行了问卷调查。结果表明:旅游专业实习生在男女性别方面,在他人情绪管理上的存在性别上的显著差异;在学历和家庭所在地方面,旅游专业实习生差异不显著;旅游专业实习生在是否独生子女方面上存在情绪知觉上的显著差异;情绪感知和他人情绪管理在实习部门上存在显著差异。提高旅游专业实习生的情绪智力,需要学校、企业和学生自身这三方的共同努力。  相似文献   

Different Argentine Rural Extensionists' Mindsets and Their Practical Implications     

Fernando Landini 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2015,21(3):219-234

Purpose: This paper reflects upon the practice of Argentine rural extensionists working in the extension public system through the process of identifying different rural extensionists' types of mindsets and comparing them with transfer of technology extension approach, dialogical processes of horizontal knowledge exchange, participatory perspectives and innovation system approach.

Design/Methodology/approach: A quali-quantitative investigation was conducted. Surveys containing closed and open questions were sent via email to rural extensionists. This allowed the researcher to identify their beliefs about different issues connected to extension practice. The sample was incidental (n = 219; 143 men, 76 women). Qualitative data was categorized and quantified. Finally, a two-steps cluster analysis was implemented.

Findings: Two types of rural extensionists' mindsets were identified, one of which relates to the transfer of technology approach and other to the dialogical/horizontal model, yet neither of them fitting the ideal of the most important extension institution of the country, which supports an innovation system approach.

Practical implications: Extensionists' practices and institutional ideals do not coincide. Reflexive training processes are required to make beliefs about rural extension explicit in order to build a contextually suitable extension proposal. Originality/Value: Through a quali-quantitative approach to the issue of rural extensionists' mindsets, this paper contributes to a better understanding of Argentine rural extensionists' practices.  相似文献   

新媒体环境下从众心理对消费者行为的影响研究     

徐大伍 《池州学院学报》2021,(1):66-68

基于新媒体环境下的从众心理,构建影响消费者行为的因素模型,通过网络搜集和问卷调查等方式获取消费者行为数据,分析挖掘从众心理对消费者行为的影响方式及路径。利用AMOS软件对所建模型进行统计分析,计算模型中各研究变量对消费者从众行为的影响机制,提出相应的策略与对策。  相似文献   

中文维基百科编辑参与率低的原因分析及对策研究     

黄琳皓 《新世纪图书馆》2014,(5):46-49

维基百科是一部具有开放性、自由性、中立性和公众集体参与编撰的在线百科全书.网络百科全书的成功依赖于广大用户的积极参与和贡献.但是,在国内维基用户的编辑参与率不高.论文探讨了维基编辑参与率低的原因,有技术设施因素、网民心理因素和管理制度因素.针对其原因,提出了相应对策：降低门槛,让人们入门不难;提供服务满意度,激发兴趣回报社区;完善激励机制,精神和物质双重奖励.  相似文献   

Testing a model of emotional and coping responses to problems in adaptation: Foreign students at a Canadian university     

Durhane Wong-Rieger 《Int J Intercult Relat》1984,8(2):153-184

The purpose of this research was to develop and test a model of cross-cultural adaptation which proposes that adaptation to movement across cultures involves three processes: learning new social norms, matching behavior to these norms, and matching one's self-concept to the newly acquired behaviors and social norms. According to this model, adaptation problems arise when the foreigner fails in one or more of these processes so as to create various types of mismatches between the components of norms, behavior, and self-concept. Each type of mismatch was hypothesized to lead to a particular affective response and to be most effectively resolved by unique coping strategies which would restore balance among these three components. Successful adaptation, then, occurs when the foreigner uses the coping strategy which is appropriate to the type of mismatch problem encountered in the acculturation situation.This study tested the hypothesized relationship between mismatch problem, affective response, and coping strategy. Subjects were 40 foreign and 40 Canadian students at a Canadian university. They were presented with scenarios depicting five types of mismatches in hypothetical acculturation situations. Results showed that subjects' interpretations of these agreed with the mismatches proposed by the model. Moreover, their reported affective and coping responses confirmed the majority of the hypothesized relationships. These findings suggest the mismatch model may serve as a good framework for classifying diverse adaptation problems and for predicting the coping strategies which would effectively resolve these.  相似文献   

新中农在农业合作化运动中的心态探析(1952-1956)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晓玲 《历史教学(高校版)》2010,(4)

农民心态在农业合作化运动中有着重要作用。本文以当时农村社会的主体——新中农为考察对象,具体分析了新中农内部各阶层在农业合作化运动中的复杂心态。积极、对抗和从众是其复杂心态的主要特征。这既是理性和激情在农民内心较量的真实反映,也是利益和政策互动的结果。最后,激情占了上风,理性被压制、淹没。导致人们在做出行动和判断时,逐渐偏离理性的轨道。新中农内部出现了一种扭曲的激情与顺从。  相似文献   

Population differences in constructive memory     

Daniel W. Kee  Susan Nakayama Siaw  Linda Carter 《Contemporary educational psychology》1985,10(3):268-274

An experiment was conducted to evaluate constructive memory in fourth-grade low-SES black and middle-SES white children. The children were read nine short passages; each passage was composed of two premise statements and a filler sentence. The children were tested by a recognition procedure. Thirty-six test sentences were presented randomly. Four sentences were associated with each passage (true premise, false premise, true inference, and false inference). Subjects were asked to make yes/no recognition decisions based on whether the test sentence was identical to a sentence presented at study. Middle-SES white children made few errors, except to true inference test sentences. This pattern of performance is consistent with the constructive view of memory. Low-SES black children also had a high error rate to true inference items. However, this outcome may not reflect constructive memory because they also had a high error rate to some of the other types of test sentences.  相似文献