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采用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表、问卷调查中国甲A足球和CBA联赛教练,揭示职业教练竞赛焦虑现状和特点。研究结果表明:(1)职业教练竞赛焦虑包含特质焦虑和状态焦虑两方面,联赛期与歇赛期相比,特质焦虑相对恒定,无明显差异,而状态焦虑水平呈高度显著性差异;(2)联赛期主教练焦虑程度明显高于助理教练,且特质焦虑和状态焦虑差异均呈显著性;(3)联赛期不同阶段、不同处境主教练状态焦虑值随联赛进程呈不同的变化曲线,且与球队成绩排名直接相关。 相似文献
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关于体育课结构的重新认识 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从体育课的特点出发讨论了体育课的宏观结构和微观结构。由于体育课是一个教学过程而不同训练过程,因而其宏观结构必须突出知识和技术学习的主线,其大致可分为五个阶段或者部分,即引导阶段、学习知识和技术阶段、巩固知识和技术阶段、检查评价阶段和结束阶段。此外,体育课的微观结构与课的目的、类型及教学对象特点等因素有关,故在安排每堂体育课的结构时绝不能千篇一律。 相似文献
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Portugal, as a small and increasingly integrated European economy, has been influenced by some of the major trends that defined the agenda of higher education policy in recent decades. Its backwardness – notably in terms of skills, education, and training – has frequently prompted a focus of attention on its international counterparts, particularly those in Europe, in search of affinities, solutions and errors to avoid. The search for guidance has also created an opportunity for the intervention of international organisations. Until Portugal joined the European Union (EU) in 1986, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Bank were the main agencies playing this role. Henceforth, those institutions lost some influence, and the European dimension gained increasing prominence. This article discusses the role of those international organisations in the definition of priorities for Portuguese higher education policy in recent decades, and provides a general overview of the outside perceptions of the Portuguese situation as understood by these international organisations. In particular, the article focuses on those interventions that promoted the influence of market mechanisms in the Portuguese higher education system by emphasising the need for higher education institutions (HEIs) to strive for increased economic responsiveness. 相似文献
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Quan Zuwang and Zhang Xuecheng were both bibliognosts of Qing Dynasty. In Quan s theory of bibliography, there is neither the connotation of enlightenment thought nor the ideological content of, what is called the Yi Wen Xue An in Zhang s bibliographical thinking, which, together with his literary and historical thinking has reciprocal outward show and inner thought. He had founded the theory of new bibliography and developed a school of his own. It s true that his theory carries on the theories of his predecessors and those of the same generation of him,but it is by no means the product of "being very close"to any of theirs. 相似文献
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The preliminary building program suggested in this paper makes use of outlines, graphs, charts, and lists, rather than long-winded paragraphs, to describe the needs, objectives, and philosophy of the library. It is hoped that a short, concise, but detailed, report using these methods will save time and make the report more attractive to read, thereby encouraging the many people who will need to assist in the building planning to use the report. 相似文献
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