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Meg Maguire 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(2-3):225-236
Drawing on in-depth interviews with seven older women who teach teachers, this paper explores some of the dilemmas that shape and pattern their working worlds, specifically in relation to age and issues of ageism. While the paper will start from the words and experiences of these women, the intention is to foreground three theoretical concerns. First, the paper explores the ways in which older women repudiate discourses of ageism. The point here is to demonstrate that while (some/many) older women are ‘objectified’ through their age, others (middle-class professionals in particular perhaps) have some capacity to challenge this and reject a pathological account of themselves. Second, and contradictorily, the paper seeks to tease out the ‘uncomfortable’ ways in which discourses of ageism may well be reproduced and performed by older women as they seek to distance themselves from ‘others’ who they see as caught up in stereotyped age-positions. Third, the paper questions the very real research dilemmas involved in the problematics of representations; how can bits of data, short spoken accounts, be used to ‘represent’ the lives of these older women? Holding this paper together is the fact that all the data have been collected from women who work in teacher education (in the UK). Teacher education is a feminized and gendered division of labour, where men occupy most of the senior positions and thus are in a position to ‘sculpt’ the sector. Older women who teach teachers work in a complex cultural occupation setting where their sex, class and previous teaching experience positions them in a subordinate position. As they become older, what does all this mean for them? 相似文献
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随着我国海洋技术逐渐从近浅海向深远海的战略性转移,深海目标远程探测技术逐渐受到重视。海洋中目前已知的可用于远距离传播的信号是声信号,海洋是"声透明"的。基于水声传播特性的新型水声技术是实现装备探测能力突破的关键。文章主要概述了目前研究比较集中的深海表面波导、表面波导泄露、会聚区、海底弹射和可靠声路径5种深海声传播信道,以及基于可靠声路径的目标被动定位方法。旨在通过梳理深海声传播规律及相关被动定位技术,为水声技术的快速发展提供思路。 相似文献
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Approximately 5% of people in most countries have deafness or significant hearing loss. This significant minority is underrepresented
in mainstream universities across the world. Background information about deafness, relevant technology and its drawbacks,
and the use of interpreters are discussed. The barriers to equitable representation of qualified Deaf academics in university
settings are reviewed. The experiences of three Deaf academics who teach in mainstream universities are discussed, and suggestions
for resolution are offered. Examples are cited for teaching, research and service, the threefold duties of the successful
academic. Continuing access difficulties mean that only a few deaf graduates now consider doctoral study; cost and the perception
of cost, as well as negative attitudes and lack of knowledge may mean that the few successful graduates have difficulties
gaining employment; successful tenure and promotion prospects may also be hindered for the same reasons. We also provide recommendations
how barriers for successful Deaf academics can be removed or mitigated. 相似文献
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Brody GH Murry VM Gerrard M Gibbons FX Molgaard V McNair L Brown AC Wills TA Spoth RL Luo Z Chen YF Neubaum-Carlan E 《Child development》2004,75(3):900-917
A randomized prevention trial contrasted families who took part in the Strong African American Families Program (SAAF), a preventive intervention for rural African American mothers and their 11-year-olds, with control families. SAAF is based on a contextual model positing that regulated, communicative parenting causes changes in factors protecting youths from early alcohol use and sexual activity. Parenting variables included involvement-vigilance, racial socialization, communication about sex, and clear expectations for alcohol use. Youth protective factors included negative attitudes about early alcohol use and sexual activity, negative images of drinking youths, resistance efficacy, a goal-directed future orientation, and acceptance of parental influence. Intervention-induced changes in parenting mediated the effect of intervention group influences on changes in protective factors over a 7-month period. 相似文献
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Meg Atwater-Singer 《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(5):227-233
The University of Evansville Libraries conducted an assessment to determine if interlibrary loan users were satisfied with the service. Patrons completed a survey online that gauged their levels of satisfaction with nine components of the University of Evansville Libraries’ interlibrary loan service. Overall, patrons were very satisfied with the service but offered concrete ways to improve the interlibrary loan experience, which were then implemented. 相似文献
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