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1.
In an increasingly globalized and culturally diverse world, extended stays abroad during high school are considered important opportunities for acquiring and improving a variety of skills, most importantly, language achievement. This study examines both predictors and effects of studying abroad in an English-speaking country during high school, using population data from the second largest city in Germany (N = 5361; 13% went abroad). In order to determine the most central predictors of studying abroad, we employed logistic regression models in which students’ socioeconomic background emerged as the strongest predictor of studying abroad. To test the effects of studying abroad, we applied propensity score matching. Studying abroad had positive effects on standardized achievement, grades, and course choice in English, whereas it had hardly any effects on outcomes in math. Implications for studying abroad during high school and future research directions are discussed.  相似文献   
2.
Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting.  相似文献   
3.
不同文化背景下体育文化的共性与个性分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
李春林 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(3):290-291,294
体育文化作为文化的一个分支,不可避免地会受到各自不同国家、民族和地区的文化背景的影响,而深深地打上各自极具国家、民族和地区鲜明特点的烙印,但与此同时,体育文化作为全人类共同的文化财富,它们之间存在着共性。  相似文献   
4.
The National Literacy Strategy (NLS) was introduced by the government in the wake of the hotly debated issue of falling educational standards in the UK. All schools were required to adopt the NLS Literacy Hour unless they could show their preferred programme would result in raised levels of achievement. My experience of delivering the Literacy Hour has been a process of adaptation to the needs of my pupils, who are drawn mainly from groups whose language backgrounds differ from that which is dominant in school. I have found that the requirements of NLS, together with many of the commercial resources used to teach it, are not appropriate for pupils from these groups and a question arose: is it the pupils who are in some way deficient or is it the approach and the resources being used? This article takes a case study of the use of a commercially produced resource to explore the model of language implicit in NLS, the kinds of resources it generates and the ways in which this creates failure in pupils from different language backgrounds. It then considers the New Literacy Studies and their implications for an alteration in our approach.  相似文献   
5.
Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.  相似文献   
6.
近年来,外语界普遍认识到社会文化背蒂知识在语言教学中的重要性。为了正确理解英语,并能与英美人进行得体有效的交际,大学生应对英美社会文化背景有所了解。本文将就大学英语教学中文化导入的必要性以及文化导入的方法等问题提出自己的浅见。  相似文献   
7.
家庭心理治疗简述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
家庭心理治疗是一种将家庭作为治疗对象进行的心理治疗 ,它通过建立良好家庭心理气氛与家庭成员之间的心理相容而达到治疗的目的。本文着重介绍了家庭心理治疗的起源、发展、现状、相关理论及其相应的评价  相似文献   
8.
宋代河内向氏是著名的世家大族,联姻对象众多。本文将其分为三类:皇室:大官僚家族;进士及有官身者。同时,文章对其作了介绍和分析。从中可以看出,河内向氏是很注重门第的。  相似文献   
9.
首次报导了我国富裕家庭的少儿体质健康与生长发育的现状与差距。指出经济条件好的富家子女在生长发育指标上呈优良态势,其中身高,体重、胸围三项指标的均值,超过全国城市同龄组水平。但血红蛋白总体水平偏低,贫血比例较高,鸡胸、漏斗胸也有一定数量,以男孩为最。  相似文献   
10.
由于文化背景的不同,英汉动物词汇所表述的意义存在着较大的差异。就几种动物词汇在不同的文化背景中所体现的不同的文化内涵进行对比研究,以期对提高动物词汇的运用和语言的互译能力有所帮助。  相似文献   
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