金属焊接质量的红外成像检测     

王景中  徐小青 《上海海事大学学报》2001,22(3):214-216

介绍一种基于红外成像技术的金属焊接质量的无损检测方法.首先介绍了检测的基本原理和检测装置,然后详细给出了以边缘检测为基础的缺陷检测方法及检测结果.最后通过比较说明,利用红外成像技术对金属焊接质量进行无损检测是一种很有效的方法.  相似文献   

New insights into brazilwood lake pigments manufacture through the use of historically accurate reconstructions     

Tatiana Vitorino  Leslie Carlyle  Vanessa Otero 《文物保护研究》2016,61(5):255-273

A multi-analytical approach for the study of brazilwood and its lake pigments was carried out based on historically accurate reconstructions. Recipes for brazilwood lakes from the fifteenth century technical text Livro de como se fazem as cores and the Winsor & Newton nineteenth century colourman's archive were reproduced and compared. Both primary sources allowed for the successful preparation of brazilwood lake pigments with colours that vary from light pink to dark red. The main steps and ingredients for the manufacture of these pigments were common in both sources, particularly the addition of Al³⁺ in the form of alum, and calcium carbonate (chalk). Reconstructions revealed that the latter acts as a pH buffer and filler, controlling the pH at which the lake pigment precipitates. The main difference between the two sources is that the nineteenth century recipes give the quantities for all ingredients, the precise temperatures and time, and achieved higher relative pigment yields (75% versus 45%). Full chemical characterisation of the reconstructions provided detailed information on the individual steps in the pigment manufacture and revealed that the presence of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) in the final pigment was a result of its formation in situ. Infrared, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy proved to be essential and complementary techniques: while infrared was used to characterise additives and binders, reflectance and fluorescence data were fundamental for identifying the chromophore. The pigments and paints produced can now be used as standards for the identification and investigation of brazilwood lake pigments found in artworks.  相似文献   

Comparison of impact forces,accelerations and ankle range of motion in surfing-related landing tasks     

Lina E. Lundgren  Tai T. Tran  Sophia Nimphius  Ellen Raymond  Josh L. Secomb  Oliver R.L. Farley 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(11):1051-1057

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Assessment of three-dimensional joint kinematics of the upper limb during simulated swimming using wearable inertial-magnetic measurement units     

Silvia Fantozzi  Andrea Giovanardi  Fabrício Anício Magalhães  Rocco Di Michele  Matteo Cortesi  Giorgio Gatta 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(11):1073-1080

The analysis of the joint kinematics during swimming plays a fundamental role both in sports conditioning and in clinical contexts. Contrary to the traditional video analysis, wearable inertial-magnetic measurements units (IMMUs) allow to analyse both the underwater and aerial phases of the swimming stroke over the whole length of the swimming pool. Furthermore, the rapid calibration and short data processing required by IMMUs provide coaches and athletes with an immediate feedback on swimming kinematics during training. This study aimed to develop a protocol to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the upper limbs during swimming using IMMUs. Kinematics were evaluated during simulated dry-land swimming trials performed in the laboratory by eight swimmers. A stereo-photogrammetric system was used as the gold standard. The results showed high coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) values, with median (first–third quartile) of 0.97 (0.93–0.95) and 0.99 (0.97–0.99) for simulated front-crawl and breaststroke, respectively. Furthermore, the joint angles were estimated with an accuracy increasing from distal to proximal joints, with wrist indices showing median CMC values always higher than 0.90. The present findings represent an important step towards the practical use of technology based on IMMUs for the kinematic analysis of swimming in applied contexts.  相似文献   

水杨酸铁的流变相合成和红外光谱   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯致云李良超  苏克新 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2001,16(3):64-65

用流变相反应法合成了水杨酸铁配合物，对样品在4000—400cm^-1。范围内的主要红外光谱吸收峰进行了归属，通过元素分析、TG和IR确定该配合物的组成为Fe(HSal)3．3H2O(HSal=O-OHC6H4CO2)。  相似文献   

刀具磨损在线监测技术的探讨     

韦江波 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):55-58

主要介绍刀具磨损产生的危害,在刀具加工过程中监测刀具磨损变化情况,举例多传感器中电机电流和声发射传感器获取刀具在磨损过程中的准确数据,对刀具的磨损信号进行信息反馈,并及时做出应对处理。  相似文献   

Infrared Absorption Spectra of Serpentine Cat＇s Eye from Sichuan Province of China     

LU Bao - qi 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2005,9(4):365-368

Infrared （IR） absorption spectra and X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） patterrns of sexpenfine cat＇s eye from Sichuan Province have been investigated, and infrared absorption bands of the serpentine have been assigned in this paper. The results indicate that the bands near 3 600 - 3 700 cm^-1 belong to the stretching absorption band VOH, the bands in 948 - 1 100 cm^-1 axe assigned to the stretching vibraling band Usvo, and the bands at 600 570 and 440 cm^-1 respectively belong to the bending vibration band VOH, δMg-O and δSi-O. The serpentine cat＇ s eye includes two types： chrysotile and antigorite. Chrysotile has a sharp and intensive band at 3 688 cm^-1 and a weak band at 3 643 cm^-1 , while antigorite has only one intensive band in the region. At vibration band VSi-O, chrysotile and antigorite have a similar feature at 1 071 cm^-1, but the band at 980 cm^-1 in anfigorite has been split into two bands in chrysotile - a strong one at 1 027 cm^-1 and a weak one at 949 cm^-1. In addition, antigorite has a characteristic bending vibrating band δMg-O at 570 cm^-1. Based on the analysis of the feature of crystal structure, their IR differences axe well explained.  相似文献   

CMOS图像传感器在光栅传感器中的应用探讨     

石磊  吴武臣 《安阳工学院学报》2007,(1):28-31

目前在科技研究,工业生产等各行业中,对于位移角度的高精度测量都是不可或缺的。利用光栅传感器完成测量是目前的主要方法。光栅传感器利用光电转换的原理将位移、角度等几何量转换为电信号,该信号经过整形、细分后输出给后级电路完成对信号的处理,最后得到位移、角度的大小方向。本文在分析光栅传感器工作原理的基础上,提出借助CMOS图像传感器代替传统的硅光电池检测莫尔条纹,完成信号的细分,实现对位移角度的高精度测量。  相似文献   

传感器原理省级精品课程的建设与实践     

戴蓉  赵燕 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(17):79-81

对武汉理工大学省级精品课程传感器原理在课程体系建设、教学优质资源开发、教学手段和方法的改进、工程素养和创新能力培养等方面进行了介绍。  相似文献   

步进电机的单片机智能化控制     

许宏福  陈勇志  姚敏  谢光奇 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(21):26-27,30

本设计由两套独立的电源模块供电,利用E18-D80NK红外避障传感器和TCRT5000黑白线传感器采集路况信息,以宏晶科技的8位单片机STC89C52为核心控制器,控制步进电机驱动模块,达到路径识别的目的;并通过LCD1602液晶显示模块显示小车的运行状态;设计实现单片机对步进电机的智能控制,达到小车自主循线和避障的功能。  相似文献