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1.
Neil Anthony Buddel 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2018,39(1):16-31
The notion that the stories of our lives shape dispositions towards imagined futures is another lens through which university underrepresentation should be viewed. A storied lens attends to how futures, like university attendance, are storied during childhood to the extent that some youth imagine, and therefore plan, these futures as natural progression. Such was the case for study participants, indicating that childhood stories contain answers for mitigating social reproduction connected to parental education and cultural forces within the home. Examining social mobility through the underexplored storied-futures grand narrative presents unique solutions that lay hidden within the dominant meritocratic grand narrative. 相似文献
2.
Robert Vaughan Sylvain Laborde Christopher McConville 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(2):225-233
The quality of decision and assessment of risk are key determinants of successful sport performance. Athletes differ fundamentally in their decision-making ability according to their athletic expertise level. Moreover, given the influence of emotions on decision-making, it is likely that a trait reflecting emotional functioning, trait emotional intelligence, may also influence decision-making. Therefore, the aim of this research was to investigate the respective contribution of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence to non-athletic decision-making. In total, 269 participants aged between 18 and 26 years with a range of athletic experience i.e. none (n?=?71), novice (n?=?54), amateur (n?=?55), elite (n?=?45) and super-elite (n?=?44), completed the Emotional Intelligence Scale and the Cambridge Gambling Task. Regression modelling indicated a significant positive relationship of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence with the quality of decision-making, and a negative relationship with deliberation time and risk-taking. Cognitive skills transfer may explain the higher decision-making scores associated with higher athletic expertise, while individuals with higher trait emotional intelligence may anticipate better the emotional consequences linked with a gambling task, which may help individuals make better decisions and take less risks. 相似文献
3.
Although there has been a great deal of research into Collaborative Information Retrieval (CIR) and Collaborative Information Seeking (CIS), the majority has assumed that team members have the same level of unrestricted access to underlying information. However, observations from different domains (e.g. healthcare, business, etc.) have suggested that collaboration sometimes involves people with differing levels of access to underlying information. This type of scenario has been referred to as Multi-Level Collaborative Information Retrieval (MLCIR). To the best of our knowledge, no studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of awareness, an existing CIR/CIS concept, on MLCIR. To address this gap in current knowledge, we conducted two separate user studies using a total of 5 different collaborative search interfaces and 3 information access scenarios. A number of Information Retrieval (IR), CIS and CIR evaluation metrics, as well as questionnaires were used to compare the interfaces. Design interviews were also conducted after evaluations to obtain qualitative feedback from participants. Results suggested that query properties such as time spent on query, query popularity and query effectiveness could allow users to obtain information about team's search performance and implicitly suggest better queries without disclosing sensitive data. Besides, having access to a history of intersecting viewed, relevant and bookmarked documents could provide similar positive effect as query properties. Also, it was found that being able to easily identify different team members and their actions is important for users in MLCIR. Based on our findings, we provide important design recommendations to help develop new CIR and MLCIR interfaces. 相似文献
4.
Abstract This paper provides a methodology to study the characteristics of the research output from a university department. The faculty publications and their cited references over a 10-year period were used as the basis for this study to identify their publishing patterns and the types of material they are publishing; a core set of journals and other resources they are publishing in and citing over this period; the characteristics of the journals in which they publish and cite; the degree of openness of their publications and their citation advantage; and the age of resources that are referenced. 相似文献
5.
赛艇技术诊断人机智能决策支持系统的研制与开发 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对目前赛艇技术诊断专家系统(RTDS)中存在的过分强调计算机的智能和人机功能的不协调问题,指出专家的一部分智能(指与专家经验有关的能力)与认识主体是不可分的,计算机是不能够代替专家的。认为只有人机合理分工,相互协调,才能从根本上提高决策支持系统的智能。研制人机智能决策支持系统的目的,就是为我国赛艇项目的技术训练提供一种切实可行的诊断方法。 相似文献
6.
7.
赵丽萍 《六盘水师范高等专科学校学报》2004,16(5):52-54
基于多元智能的理论对合班学生进行分组,以组为单位布置课外阅读任务,并利用一节课时间完成检查,展示工作,充分发挥学生的智能优势。 相似文献
8.
采用多重加权指数综合评价手段对本省某重点中学部分高一新生的体育锻炼、身体发育和文化学习成绩之间的关系进行了定量分析.研究结果表明,适量的体育锻炼可以促进机体各器官系统包括大脑和神经系统其他各部分的生长发育及其机能的改善,为开发青少年智力,搞好文化学习提供了重要的生物学基础.这一结论为合理安排青少年的体育锻炼,促进文化学习成绩的提高,全面贯彻德、智、体、美全面发展的教育方针提供了充分的理论依据. 相似文献
9.
叶银忠 《上海海事大学学报》2001,22(3):205-209
OPC是一种连接硬件装置或软件数据库等数据源与过程控制客户应用程序之间的标准化的接口协议,它可以显著地增强过程控制领域中的控制系统、现场设备、管理应用程序之间的互操作性,为实时综合监测系统的开发提供一条高效、可靠的新途径.本文首先论述了过程监测系统开发所面临的一般性问题,强调了实时数据通信问题的重要性,概要介绍了OPC模型的结构与特点,分析了他与传统的Client/Server模型之间的区别,最后介绍了OPC技术在船舶机舱集中监测报警系统开发中的应用. 相似文献
10.
我国普通高校体育教学多元智能评价模式的构建 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
多元智能评价理论是将多元智能理论的理念运用到评价中的理论结果。通过对我国普通高校体育教学评价中存在问题的分析,以多元智能评价理论的观点加以弥补,并提供构建多元智能评价模式的依据,试图构建出多元智能评价模式,以使体育教学评价更加符合素质教育的理念,为我国高校体育教学评价的改革提供理论上的参考。 相似文献