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1.
采用空气等离子体对聚丙烯微孔膜进行表面改性,用X射线光电子能谱,扫描电镜表征膜表面形态和微观结构的变化。考察了改性膜的水接触角、水通量以及在浸没式膜-生物反应器中的动态抗污染性能力。结果表明,改性后聚丙烯微孔膜的水接触角从100°减小到40°,膜的水通量提高,污染率下降。改性后聚丙烯微孔膜的亲水性和抗污染能力得到较大提高。  相似文献   
2.
胃肠激素是一类由消化道内分泌细胞分泌的具有调节消化道生理活动和促激素释放等作用的激素。分析了运动与胃肠激素的关系。运动可使大多数胃肠激素的血浆浓度发生改变,而胃肠激素的浓度的改变可能影响机体在运动时消化道的生理活动和能量代谢等。  相似文献   
3.
谷氨酰胺在运动免疫中的作用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
谷氨酰胺免疫系统一些细胞以较高速率利用,对于这些细胞的生存及正常功能的发挥十分必要。在长时间运动后及过度训练时,血浆中谷氨酰胺浓度减少,提示持续的身体练习能影响肌肉组织对谷氨酰胺的释放,以致不能满足免疫系统对谷氨酰胺的需要,因此,血浆谷氨酰胺水平的下降造成免疫功能受损  相似文献   
4.
With the acidification of paper and paper-containing relics becoming increasingly serious, a convenient, effective and harmless method for deacidification has become an urgent necessity in the protection of paper relics. In this research, a novel method for reducing the acidity of paper by plasma technology is presented, which can be used simply at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The pH of the paper rises to alkalescence rapidly after treatment and remains stable with no color change, with a slight accompanying increase in the mechanical properties of the paper.  相似文献   
5.
采用空气等离子体对聚丙烯微孔膜进行表面改性,用X射线光电子能谱,扫描电镜表征膜表面形态和微观结构的变化。考察了改性膜的水接触角、水通量以及在浸没式膜-生物反应器中的动态抗污染性能力。结果表明,改性后聚丙烯微孔膜的水接触角从100°减小到40°,膜的水通量提高,污染率下降。改性后聚丙烯微孔膜的亲水性和抗污染能力得到较大提高。  相似文献   
6.
非热等离子体净化挥发性有机废气研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章就非热等离子技术在治理挥发性有机废气时的能量效率及副产物生成问题展开评述。  相似文献   
7.
Although the biochemical dissection of parasitoid-host interactions is becoming well characterized, the molecular knowledge concerning them is minimal. In order to understand the molecular bases of the host immune response to parasitoid attack, we explored the response of Papilio xuthus parasitized by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum using proteomic approach. By examining the differential expression of plasma proteins in the parasitized and unparasitized host pupae by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 16 proteins were found to vary in relation to parasitization compared with unparasitized control samples. All of them were submitted to identification by mass spectrometry coupled with a database search. The modulated proteins were found to fall into the following functional groups: humoral or cellular immunity, detoxification, energy metabolism, and others. This study contributes insights into the molecular mechanism of the relationships between parasitoids and their host insects. Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2006CB102005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30571251 and 30170626), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of the Ministry of Education of China (No. NCET-05-0513), and the Innovation Research Team Program of the Ministry of Education of China (No. IRT0535)  相似文献   
8.
As the consumption of fructose and saturated fatty acids (FAs) has greatly increased in western diets and is linked with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a moderate (10 weeks) and a prolonged (30 weeks) high fructose and saturated fatty acid (HFS) diet on plasma FA composition in rats. The effects of a few weeks of HFS diet had already been described, but in this paper we tried to establish whether these effects persist or if they are modified after 10 or 30 weeks. We hypothesized that the plasma FA profile would be altered between 10 and 30 weeks of the HFS diet. Rats fed with either the HFS or a standard diet were tested after 10 weeks and again after 30 weeks. After 10 weeks of feeding, HFS-fed rats developed the metabolic syndrome, as manifested by an increase in fasting insulinemia, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, as well as by impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, the plasma FA profile of the HFS group showed higher proportions of monounsaturated FAs like palmitoleic acid [16:1(n-7)] and oleic acid [18:1(n-9)], whereas the proportions of some polyunsaturated n-6 FAs, such as linoleic acid [18:2(n-6)] and arachidonic acid [20:4(n-6)], were lower than those in the control group. After 30 weeks of the HFS diet, we observed changes mainly in the levels of 16:1(n-7) (decreased) and 20:4(n-6) (increased). Together, our results suggest that an HFS diet could lead to an adaptive response of the plasma FA profile over time, in association with the development of the metabolic syndrome.  相似文献   
9.
目的:比较用电极直接法测定血清和肝素钠抗凝血浆电解质浓度的差异,探讨肝素钠抗凝血浆代替血清检测电解质的可行性。方法:用深圳航创9886型电解质分析仪测定患者血清和肝素钠抗凝血浆的电解质浓度并进行统计分析。结果:血浆与血清钾、钠测定结果差异具有统计学意义,血浆与血清氯测定结果差异无统计学意义,但血浆与血清钾、钠、氯的测定结果具的很好的相关性,相关性系数(r)均≥0.975,且两种标本钾、钠、氯测定值平均偏倚均没有超出1/2 CLIA’88允许误差。结论:行肝素钠抗凝血浆代替血清测定钾、钠、氯是可行的,但应建立相应的换算体系。  相似文献   
10.
Increased levels of plasma DNA have frequently been noticed in the blood plasma of cancer patients. The possibility of using plasma DNA level as the indicator of tumor stage in breast cancer was investigated in plasma samples obtained from 100 breast cancer patients and 100 healthy women who were included as controls. Circulatory plasma free DNA was extracted from plasma samples and quantified by fluorometer. The median concentration of plasma DNA in the plasma samples from breast cancer patients classified by TNM staging system as stage I, II, III, IV and breast surgical patients were 0.5, 235, 422, 1,280 and 0.5 ng/ml, respectively. The level of plasma DNA in the stage II- IV group was significantly higher than those in the surgical group with breast cancer and control group (P value < 0.001). The plasma DNA concentration in stage II, III and IV of breast cancer were higher when compared with healthy group. These tumor size, TNM stage and metastasis were significantly correlated with plasma DNA. The cut point of 120 ng/ml was early screening and treatment follow up breast cancer.  相似文献   
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