陇右文化及其学科构建     

雍际春  余粮才  于志远  刘雁翔 《天水师范学院学报》2006,26(3):75-78

陇右地区是中华文明的重要发祥地之一,历史文化底蕴深厚,孕育了富有地域特色的陇右文化。陇右文化对于继承中国传统文化、培育民族精神、构建和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村有积极意义。站在学科建设的高度,从学科体系、学科队伍、课程建设和学术研究四个方面建设陇右文化有很重要的意义。  相似文献   

Sports’ disciplinary legacy and the challenge of ‘coaching differently’     

Jim Denison  Joseph P. Mills  Timothy Konoval 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(6):772-783

Be empowering. Be athlete-centered. Be autonomy supportive. These are three related topics currently being promoted by sport psychologists and sport pedagogists in an effort to recognize athletes’ unique qualities and developmental differences and make coaching more holistic and coaches more considerate. This has led us to ask, how likely are such initiatives to lead to coaches putting their athletes at the center of the coaching process given that coaches’ practices have largely been formed through relations of power that subordinate and objectify athletes’ bodies through the regular application of a range of disciplinary techniques and instruments [e.g. Barker-Ruchti, N., &; Tinning, R. (2010). Foucault in leotards: Corporeal discipline in women's artistic gymnastics. Sociology of Sport Journal, 27, 229–250; Heikkala, J. (1993). Discipline and excel: Techniques of the self and body and the logic of competing. Sociology of Sport Journal, 10, 397–412; Gearity, B., &; Mills, J. P. (2012). Discipline and punish in the weight room. Sports Coaching Review, 1, 124–134]? In other words, to try to develop athlete-centered coaches capable of coaching in ways that will empower their athletes without also problematizing the discursive formation of coaches’ practices concerns us [Denison, J., &; Mills, J. P. (2014). Planning for distance running: Coaching with Foucault. Sports Coaching Review, 3, 1–16]. Put differently: how can athlete empowerment initiatives be anything more than rhetoric within a disciplinary framework that normalizes maximum coach control? It is this question that we intend to explore in this paper. More specifically, as Foucauldians, we will argue that coaching with greater consideration for athletes’ unique qualities and developmental differences needs to entail coaching in a less disciplinary way and with an awareness and appreciation of the many unseen effects that disciplinary power can have on coaches’ practices and athletes’ bodies.  相似文献   

关于学科本质的再认识   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sun Miantao  distinguished professor  tutor of doctoral candidates at Shenyang Normal University  Director at the Research Institute of Educational Economy  Management  Zhu Xiaoli  graduate student at the Research Institute of Educational Economy  Management  Shenyang Normal University 《教育研究》2007,(12)

学科是知识形态、活动形态和组织形态的统一体,是主体为了教育或发展的需要,通过自身认知结构与客体结构的互动而形成的一种既有利于知识的传授又有利于知识创新的组织体系。学科的知识形态是学科的核心,学科的活动形态是学科的基础,学科的组织形态是学科的表现形式,学科的活动形态和组织形态是与学科的知识形态这一本质属性有联系的非本质属性。基于对学科本质的认识,学科的建设与改革应包括学科知识、学科活动和学科组织的建设与改革三个方面。  相似文献   

学科管理之道与现代大学发展蹊径     

朱明  杨晓江 《教育与现代化》2011,(6):12-18

学科管理有其应然之道,可较好解决现代大学的发展问题。然而,学科管理并未在现代大学管理中获得应有身份,且很大程度与占据主导地位的学科建设等界限模糊。通过分析学科管理现状及其与大学发展间的关系,兼顾考虑大学实施学科管理存在的障碍,提出运用革新学科理念、组建链网体系、构建管理单元、巧用借鸡生蛋、寻求制度支持等方法来求解学科管理之＂道＂,进而使实施学科管理成为现代大学发展蹊径。  相似文献   

大学生学科竞赛水平提升模式探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张宇萌  雷文武 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(5):119-122

目前,大部分学科竞赛的运作管理机制很不完善,导致了学科竞赛没有发挥其应有的作用。因此引入系统的学科竞赛管理体系显得非常必要。本文结合管理学中组织、领导、激励等相关原理,考虑高校学科竞赛实际情况,探索性的提出了一套集组织机制、激励机制、竞争机制、约束机制于一体的管理体系模式。  相似文献   

师生冲突:基于福柯的微观权力视角的分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

田国秀 《比较教育研究》2007,28(8):55-59

福柯研究现代权力从权力具有生产属性入手,着重于现代权力的具体与细节,属于微观视角的研究.师生关系蕴含着权力运作,现代权力具有的关系性、网络化、去主体、非中心等特征在师生权力互动中明显存在,既与传统权力形成矛盾,又因规训权力的泛滥成为师生冲突的诱因.微观权力理论为师生冲突的解决提供了两个方案:局部斗争和现代生存美学.  相似文献   

Promoting cognitive and social aspects of inquiry through classroom discourse     

Hui Jin  Xin Wei  Peiran Duan  Yuying Guo  Wenxia Wang 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(2):319-343

We investigated how Chinese physics teachers structured classroom discourse to support the cognitive and social aspects of inquiry-based science learning. Regarding the cognitive aspect, we examined to what extent the cognitive processes underlying the scientific skills and the disciplinary reasoning behind the content knowledge were taught. Regarding the social aspect, we examined how classroom discourse supported student learning in terms of students' opportunities to talk and interaction patterns. Our participants were 17 physics teachers who were actively engaged in teacher education programs in universities and professional development programs in local school districts. We analyzed one lesson video from each participating teacher. The results suggest both promises and challenges. Regarding the cognitive aspect of inquiry, the teachers in general recognized the importance of teaching the cognitive processes and disciplinary reasoning. However, they were less likely to address common intuitive ideas about science concepts and principles. Regarding the social aspect of inquiry, the teachers frequently interacted with students in class. However, it appeared that facilitating conversations among students and prompting students to talk about their own ideas are challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for teacher education programs and professional development programs in China.  相似文献   

面向世界、面向未来的世界华文文学研究     

计红芳 《常熟理工学院学报》2002,16(5):73-76,92

２０世纪的世界华文文学研究取得了很大的成绩。在新的世纪，我们应该在概念的内涵和外延、史料建设、文学史的建构和学科建设等方面进一步深化其研究，从而建立世界华文文学的整体观，并把世界华文文学建设成为一门具有独立文化价值的学科。在这个过程中，我们必须不断寻找新的研究热点，不断丰富和发展这门学科。  相似文献   

创造学的学科结构和科学定位   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王续琨 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(6):16-20

创造学作为以创造力、创造活动为研究对象的学科，20世纪30至40年代萌生于美国，60至70年代兴盛于日本，80年代被引人中国并获得重要发展。创造学已经初步建立起来和尚处在孕育、萌生过程的数十门分支学科、边缘分支学科，可以相对地区分为普通创造学、理论创造学科、边缘创造学科、应用创造学科、分域创造学科、隶属创造学科等六个学科群组。创造学应当整体性地归类于介于哲学、社会科学、思维科学与数学、自然科学、系统科学之间的交叉科学。  相似文献   

我国情报学教育研究取向分析——基于我国情报学硕士点研究方向的统计   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

赵需要  周庆山 《情报理论与实践》2006,29(4):393-400

情报学教育对于情报学的学科发展和人才培养具有重要作用。本文基于2006年我国情报学硕士点及研究方向的系统统计，对当前我国情报学硕士研究生教育的重点、热点问题进行了分析，并在此基础上探讨了我国情报学研究趋向。  相似文献