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1.
动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞和脑出血患者血浆可溶性血栓调节蛋白水平的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的 探讨血浆可溶性血栓调节蛋白（Soluble thrombmodulin,sTM）与脑梗塞和脑出血患者小血管损伤、动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法 应用酶联免疫吸附方法（Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,ELISA），检测60例脑梗塞患者、56例脑出血患者和64例健康对照的sTM水平，并分析sTM与血脂、血压的关系。结果 脑梗塞和脑出血的甘油三脂、舒张期血压明显高于对照组；脑梗塞和脑出血的高密度脂蛋白显著低于对照组；脑出血组的收缩期血压明显高于其他两组；脑梗塞的 胆固醇水平显著高于其他两组；脑出血的sTM显著高于脑梗塞和对照组，而脑梗塞的sTM显著高于对照组。sTM与总胆固醇、甘油三脂、收缩和舒张期血压水平显著正相关；sTM与高密度脂蛋白水平成显著负相关。结论 脑梗塞和脑出血存在由高血压和动脉粥样硬化导致的小血管损伤。sTM是脑卒中的独立危险因子。 相似文献
2.
Eugene R. Declercq Carol Sakala Maureen P. Corry Sandra Applebaum Ariel Herrlich 《The Journal of perinatal education》2014,23(1):17-24
To understand the experiences and views of childbearing women in the United States and trends over time, Childbirth Connection carried out the third national Listening to Mothers survey among 2,400 women who gave birth in U.S. hospitals to a single baby from mid-2011 to mid-2012 and could participate in English. A follow-up survey directed to the same participants explored postpartum experiences, in depth and well into the second year after birth; views about maternity care; and some additional pregnancy and birth items. Harris Interactive conducted the surveys using a validated methodology that includes data weighting to ensure that results closely reflect the target population. The follow-up survey was reported in Listening to Mothers III: New Mothers Speak Out. 相似文献
3.
为研究体育活动对产后妇女身体形态的影响,对40位产妇进行7周运动干预,并在训练前、后进行体成分和身体围度指标测定。结果表明:运动干预促进了产妇形体改善和脂肪分解代谢;提高了基础代谢,降低了身体年龄。 相似文献
4.
目的了解产后抑郁症在产妇中发生的情况及主要的影响因素,以提高产科医师对产后抑郁症的认识,并及早采取预防和控制措施。方法对200例孕妇在孕期采用自编一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行调查。并采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、产后情况调查表进行跟踪调查42天。结果 EPDS阳性率(EPDS≥13分)为24.5%,用单因素和多元回归分析了产后抑郁症的影响因素,年龄、产前接受教育情况以及睡眠情况与产后抑郁症发生的关系最为密切。结论①产后抑郁症在围产期妇女中发生率较高,应引起重视。②产后抑郁症的发生是由多种因素综合作用的结果③加强孕产妇围生期心理保健,完善产后访视系统,对产后抑郁症做到早发现、早治疗。 相似文献
5.
Teri Shilling 《The Journal of perinatal education》2008,17(4):57-62
In this column, reviewers offer perspectives and comments on a variety of new media resources for childbirth educators and for expectant and new parents. The topics of DVDs and books reviewed here include fatherhood, labor-support techniques, optimal labor positions, infant massage, breastfeeding, healthy nutrition during the childbearing year, understanding a newborn''s cues, personal viewpoints on cesarean birth, and postpartum massage. 相似文献
6.
[目的]探讨大鼠脑出血双侧纹状体区细胞凋亡的时程变化规律和早期立体定向血肿抽吸术干预治疗对细胞凋亡的影响.[方法]雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠80只,随机分成正常对照组,假手术组,脑出血自然恢复组,6 h血肿抽吸组,12 h血肿抽吸组以及24 h血肿抽吸组.采用立体定向注入Ⅶ型胶原酶建立脑出血模型.采用原位末端标记法检测出血周边组织细胞的凋亡.[结果]①大鼠脑出血周边组织12 h出现凋亡细胞,3d凋亡细胞达峰值,11 d仍有凋亡细胞表达.②血肿抽吸术干预后出血周边组织凋亡细胞数与脑出血组对应时间点比较显著下降(P<0.05).③6 h血肿抽吸组与24 h血肿抽吸组比较细胞凋亡数明显低于24 h血肿抽吸组,差异有显著性(P<0.05).[结论]立体定向血肿抽吸术干预治疗大鼠脑出血可明显影响细胞凋亡的表达,脑出血各种临床治疗的“时间窗”应为出血后12 h之内.早期(6 h)立体定向血肿抽吸术治疗可以显著减少脑出血后细胞凋亡. 相似文献
7.
本文回顾性研究和分析1991年1月至1997年5月经CT平扫证实的42例无偏瘫型脑出血患者．其结果表示：在42例病例中,对例（78.6％）大于60岁活动中起病35例（83.3％）．临床表现多种多样．38例入院时神志清醒,入院前与入院后CT平扫发现出血位于脑的不同部位,且量较少,约0．5～60ml（平均79±11.5ml,出血破入脑室10例（23.8％）本文显示：无偏瘫型脑出血临床症状多种多样,典型的症状不是很明显,所以给诊断带来困难．放对此类病人应尽早行头CT平扫,同时应详细采集病史和进行神经系统查体,以助确诊和避免误诊． 相似文献
8.
Kendall-Tackett K 《The Journal of perinatal education》2010,19(4):7-9
Research by health psychologists is changing what we know about perinatal depression. In this guest editorial, the author examines depression in pregnant and breastfeeding women in light of this recent research and describes four major findings that are influencing how we think about depression in new mothers: inflammation has an etiologic role in depression, a relationship exists between sleep disturbances and depression, breastfeeding protects maternal mental health, and all effective treatments for depression are anti-inflammatory interventions. 相似文献
9.
王志军 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2002,2(4):67-68
目的：观察桃红四物汤联合尿激酶球旁注射治疗玻璃体积血的临床效果。方法：31例(31只眼)外伤性玻璃体积血患服用桃红四物汤加味，联合应用尿激酶球旁注射治疗。结果：经过平均24天治疗后，31例患原玻璃体积血均全部或大部分吸收。结论：桃红四物汤加味联合尿饯酶球旁注射是治疗外伤性玻璃体积血的有效方法之一。 相似文献
10.
Study of clinical features of amyloid angiopathy hemorrhage and hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
詹仁雅 童鹰 沈剑峰 LANG E. PREUL C. HEMPELMANN R.G. HUGO H.H. BUHL R. BARTH H. KLINGE H. MEHDORN H.M 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(10)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to differentiate between cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and hypertension (HTN) based on hemorrhage pattern interpretation. Methods: From June 1994 to Oct., 2000, 83 patients admitted to our service with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) were investigated retrospectively; 41 patients with his-tologically proven diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiography and 42 patients with clear history of hypertension were investigated. Results: Patients with a CAA-related ICH were significantly older than patients with a HTN-related ICH (74.0 years vs 66.5 years, P<0.05). There was a significantly higher number of hematomas>30 ml in CAA (85.3%) when compared with HTN (59.5%). No basal ganglional hemorrhage was seen in CAA, but in 40.5% in HTN. In CAA-related ICH, su-barachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) was seen in 26 patients (63.4%) compared to only 11 patients (26.2%) in HTN-related ICH. Intraventricular hemorrhage was seen in 24.4% in CAA, and in 26.2% in HTN. Typical features o 相似文献