排序方式： 共有90条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ai-bin ZHANG Yi-fan PENG Jun-jun JIA Yu NIE Shi-yu ZHANG Hai-yang XIE Lin ZHOU Shu-sen ZHENG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2019,(7):605-612
目的:外泌体及其内容物是各种肝脏疾病的潜在生物标志物。本研究探索外泌体及其内容物在肝移植排斥反应及预后中的作用。创新点:本研究发现外泌体及内含物半乳糖凝集素-9(galectin-9)在肝移植术后排斥及预后预测中发挥重要作用。方法:分别从急性排斥和肝功能稳定患者提取外泌体,进行分离、鉴定并检测其内含蛋白。候选蛋白通过在73个急性排斥病人和63个肝功能稳定病人切除肝的组织芯片中进行验证。最后将蛋白表达量和临床参数纳入Kaplan-Meier生存率和Cox回归分析。结论:外泌体来源的galectin-9可作为预测肝移植术后排斥发生及预后的生物学指标。 相似文献
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Lipids changes in liver cancer 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
Liver is one of the most important organs in energy metabolism. Most plasma apolipoproteins and endogenous lipids and lipoproteins are synthesized in the liver. It depends on the integrity of liver cellular function, which ensures homeostasis of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. When liver cancer occurs, these processes are impaired and the plasma lipid and lipoprotein patterns may be changed. Liver cancer is the fifth common malignant tumor worldwide, and is closely related to the infections of hepatitis B virus （HBV） and hepatitis C virus （HCV）. HBV and HCV infections are quite common in China and other Southeast Asian countries. In addition, liver cancer is often followed by a procession of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, so that hepatic function is damaged obviously on these bases, which may significantly influence lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in vivo. In this review we summarize the clinical significance of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism under liver cancer. 相似文献
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耐力运动对高脂膳食诱导的脂肪肝小鼠UCP2与Mn-SOD表达及与脂肪肝关系的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:研究耐力运动对高脂膳食诱导的C57BL/6J脂肪肝小鼠肝脏UCP2及Mn-SOD表达与脂肪肝的关系.方法:以高脂膳食诱导的脂肪肝小鼠为模型,分析耐力运动20周后肝脏UCP2及Mn-SOD表达变化与肝脏脂肪变的关系.结果:肝脏UCP2与Mn-SOD在高脂膳食组(HS组)均显著升高;恢复正常膳食结合耐力运动20周组(RE组),Mn-SOD表达进一步升高,而UCP2表达显著降低.HS组形成明显的脂肪肝,恢复正常膳食加20周不运动组与恢复正常膳食结合20周耐力运动组脂肪肝得到明显改善,但RE组改善更为明显.结论:耐力运动可能以上调Mn-SOD表达而下调UCP2表达,达到既清除活性氧又减少肝脏线粒体ATP合成降低目的,从而保护肝脏免受过多活性氧和ATP耗尽的损伤. 相似文献
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图像特征提取是图像处理的一个主要环节,是图像处理技术研究和应用的一个重要领域。本文选取了新疆地方性肝包虫病中的单囊型肝包虫和正常肝脏CT图像进行研究,提取了灰度直方图、灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)、kc复杂性三种特征组成综合图像特征。首先对图像进行尺寸归一、去噪、对比度增强的预处理,并对综合特征进行统计学分析,最后应用Fisher判别分析法对特征的分类能力进行评价。实验结果表明运用综合特征对图像分类有较高的准确率,这对基于内容的新疆肝包虫病CT图像的检索的研究奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
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Menon BR Rathi MA Thirumoorthi L Gopalakrishnan VK 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2010,25(4):401-404
The study was designed to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Bacopa monnieri in acute experimental liver injury induced by Nitrobenzene in rats. The extract at the dose of 200 mg/kg body weight was
administered orally once every day for 10 days. The increased serum marker enzymes, Aspartate transaminase, Alanine transaminase
and alkaline phosphatase were restored towards normalization significantly by the extract. Significant increase in SOD, CAT
and GPx was observed in extract treated liver injured experimental rats. Histopathological examination of the liver tissues
supported the hepatoprotection. It is concluded that the ethanolic extract of Bacopa monieri plant possess good hepatoprotective activity. 相似文献
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目的:观察黄芩甙注射液对四氯化碳(CCl4)致急性肝损伤小鼠肝抗氧化功能的影响。方法:50只小鼠随机分为5组,每组10只,分别为对照组、模型组、黄芩甙注射液低、中、高(0.25 g/kg、0.50 g/kg、1.00g/kg)剂量组。用CCl4制备小鼠急性肝损伤模型,测定小鼠体重变化,肝指数,肝超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性,谷胱甘肽(GSH)及丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果:与对照组及模型组比较,黄芩甙各剂量组小鼠试验前后的体重及肝指数差异不显著(P>0.05)。与模型组比较,低剂量组小鼠肝SOD、GSH-Px活性及MDA含量差异不显著(P>0.05),而GSH含量显著升高(P<0.05);中、高剂量组SOD、GSH-Px活性极显著提高(P<0.01),GSH含量极显著升高(P<0.01),MDA含量极显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:黄芩甙能显著增强急性肝损伤小鼠肝SOD、GSH-Px活性,提高GSH含量,降低MDA含量,并表现正向的量效关系。 相似文献
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Effects of hypoxic exercise training on microRNA expression and lipid metabolism in obese rat livers
Ying-li Lu Wen Jing Lian-shi Feng Li Zhang Jian-fang Xu Tong-jian You Jing Zhao 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(9):820-829
To investigate the effects of hypoxic exercise training on microRNA (miRNA) expression and the role of miRNA expression in regulating lipid metabolism, 20 dietary-induced obese SD rats were divided into a normoxic sedentary group (N, n=10) and a hypoxic exercise training group (H, n=10). After four weeks, measurements were taken of body weight, body length, fat mass, serum lipid concentration, miRNAs differentially expressed in rat liver, and gene and protein expression levels of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α (PPARα), fatty acid synthetase (FAS), and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A (CPT1A) in rat liver. Body weight, Lee’s index, fat mass, fat/weight ratio, and serum levels of total cholesterol (TC) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were all significantly lower in the H group than in the N group (P<0.01). Six miRNAs expressed significantly differently in the liver (P<0.05). Specifically, expression levels of miR-378b were significantly lower in the H group than in the N group (P<0.05). Compared with the normoxic sedentary group, hypoxic exercise training resulted in a lower ratio of FAS mRNA to CPT1A mRNA (P<0.05), as well as lower CPT1A protein levels (P<0.01), while a higher ratio of FAS to CPT1A protein levels (P<0.01) was observed. In conclusion, hypoxic training may elevate the resistance of high fat diet induced obesity in rats by reducing the expression of miR-378b, and decrease the fatty acid mitochondrial oxidation in obese rat livers by decreasing the protein expression of CPT1A and increasing the protein expression ratio of FAS/CPT1A. 相似文献
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Xu-fei TAN Feng CHEN Shan-shan WU Yu SHI Dong-cheng LIU Zhi CHEN 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,(3)
Objective:To find new protein biomarkers for the detection and evaluation of liver injury and to analyze the relationship between such proteins and disease progression in concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis.Methods:Twenty-five mice were randomly divided into five groups:an untreated group,a control group injected with phosphate buffered saline (PBS),and groups with Con A-induced hepatitis evaluated at 1,3 and 6 h.Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry (MS) were used to identif... 相似文献
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目的:观察护肝醒脾汤治疗酒精性脂肪肝的疗效。方法:将72例酒精性脂肪肝患者随机分为两组,治疗组服用护肝醒脾汤,对照组口服硫普罗宁片治疗,比较两组疗效及肝功能、血脂变化。结果:治疗组总有效率88.89%,对照组总有效率58.33%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。治疗组肝功能、血脂治疗后较治疗前显著改善(P<0.01),并优于对照组。结论:护肝醒脾汤对酒精性脂肪肝有良好的治疗作用。 相似文献