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1.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(4):101757
As the negative environmental impacts of cities continue to grow, citizens must be involved in climate change mitigation initiatives. A range of policy instruments can be used by municipal policy makers to encourage citizens to engage in environmentally responsible behaviours. Information and communications technology (ICT) is an important lever for changing individuals' behaviours and thus is increasingly found among the policy approaches adopted by cities. This research focuses on cities' use of ICT-enabled persuasion. Combining the unimodel of persuasion with the persuasive system design framework, the research develops and tests a theoretical model explaining how dimensions of the user context (green identity, goal intention) and technology context (integration support) influence the persuasiveness of city-sponsored applications with respect to environmentally responsible behaviours performed in the home and community. A survey of 203 individuals in North America shows that goal intention and integration support provided by the applications significantly influence perceived persuasion effectiveness for environmentally responsible behaviours at home. For environmentally responsible behaviours in the community, all three independent variables have a positive influence on the perceived persuasion effectiveness. The research extends the digital government literature by investigating an emerging policy intervention and providing a novel theoretical explanation of how elements within an ICT-enabled persuasion event come together to affect individuals' behaviours. Furthermore, the research provides municipal policy makers with new insights into how to design an ICT-enabled policy instrument for encouraging greater environmental citizenship. 相似文献
2.
Ladislava Zbiejczuk Suchá Eliška Bartošová Roman Novotný Jiřina Bělehradová Svitáková Tomáš Štefek Eva Víchová 《Library & information science research》2021,43(1):101068
Public libraries have a huge potential to be creators and facilitators of social innovation in communities and society. Qualitative research based on interviews with 27 librarians showed that social innovation in libraries can take the form of educational and cultural activities, leisure and networking activities and social support services. The main goal of the research was to find out what factors support and make these innovations difficult in public libraries. A four-layer model of barriers and stimulators for social innovation is presented, which includes structural, local, organizational and personnel levels. The model could serve to inform librarians, their stakeholders and governments about all levels of barriers and stimulators connected to innovation of library services and social re-positioning of public libraries in the future. 相似文献
3.
J. Ignacio Criado Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazan J. Ramon Gil-Garcia 《Government Information Quarterly》2013
Social media in government is becoming one of the major trends in Electronic Government (e-government) research and practice worldwide. During the last few years, several authors have addressed the potential of social media for the innovation of public sector organizations. Most of these contributions have focused on the technical dimensions of social media, while other aspects have not attracted equal attention. In contrast, this introductory article interrogates the role of social media in the basic areas of e-government: government information flows and the availability of government information; the use of information technology to create and provide innovative government services; the impact of information technology on the relationships between the governed and those governing; and the increasing importance of information policies and information technologies for democratic practices. Accordingly, the next few pages propose and develop three dimensions of social media in government: tools, goals, and topics. We think that these dimensions could help to better understand the use of social media in government settings. Then, after a brief review of current trends in social media and government research, we present the articles included in this special issue. Finally, we present some practical lessons and suggest ideas for future research. This special issue could be seen as a starting point for the development of innovation through social media in public administrations around the world. 相似文献
4.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(2):101643
Social media have become a common organizational resource of governments and public administrations in different contexts. Previous authors have stated that social media institutionalization encompasses a process including stages from experimentation to complete command of the innovation. However, an understanding of barriers to social media institutionalization in public administration needs to be developed. In this article we focus on exploring what factors operate as barriers of the social media institutionalization process. Methodologically, we use a mixed-methods strategy combining different sources of data for triangulation purposes, including a survey on social media conducted to Spanish largest local governments. Based on this data, and following the literature on social media institutionalization, we construct a Social Media Institutionalization Index (SMI). Our SMI is founded on a set of variables measuring to what extent social media have been embedded in public sector organizations. Also, we conducted a case study in a city council based on semi-structured interviews. Our results suggest that social media institutionalization has not been fully developed in our sample of local governments. In addition, different variables (including security, lack of resources for maintenance, control and evaluation, organizational culture, or absence of governance framework) are perceived by public managers as institutionalization barriers, whereas the governance scheme of social media seems to be the critical variable. At the same time, we emphasize that some inhibitors might be overvalued by public employees. This article encourages future avenues of comparative research and practical recommendations to public managers leading social media in the public sector. 相似文献
5.
通过对我国公益类科技情报研究机构服务方向及内容的梳理,结合新一轮创新创业的特点和对科技情报服
务的需求,分析公益类科技情报研究机构对创新创业支持的方向,并结合辽宁省科学技术情报研究所面向创新创业主
体的业务活动开展,探讨我国公益类科技情报研究机构在创新体制机制转型发展、科技智库建设、线上线下联动盘活
科技情报信息资源、专业人才队伍建设、知识化应用服务创建品牌产品提供等方向的未来发展路径。 相似文献
6.
Social reference: Toward a unifying theory 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article addresses the need for a theoretical approach to reference research and specifically concentrates on a lacuna in conceptual research on social reference. Social reference refers to online question answering services that are provided by communities of volunteers on question and answer (Q&A) sites. Social reference is similar to library reference, but at the same time, it differs significantly from the traditional (and digital) dyadic reference encounter; it involves a collaborative group effort and uses wikis and other Web 2.0 infrastructure. This article proposes a sociotechnical framework to analyze, evaluate, and understand social reference that relies on a systems approach to the reference encounter, combined with an input–process–output (IPO) approach to virtual group work. The framework also accounts for the collaborative process of question answering and the interplay between technology and users in their contexts. 相似文献
7.
[目的/意义]通过数据驱动研究的海内外环境扫描,研究数据管理服务的国内外进展,提出研究数据管理服务框架和服务研究生命周期的建议,并以北京大学图书馆的实践为例,为高校与科研机构提供研究数据管理服务、推动数据驱动研究提供研究与实践参考经验。[方法/过程]调研国内外数据驱动研究现状和趋势,分析研究数据管理服务国内外发展情况,指出研究数据管理服务的重要性。通过对用户调查和QS排名前50名的大学服务的调研,总结服务需求。根据数据驱动研究范式特点和研究者需求,依据国家、国际组织、资助机构和科研机构的数据政策要求,基于研究数据生命周期需要服务于研究生命周期,提出研究数据管理服务框架设计。介绍北京大学研究数据管理服务框架体系建设经验,为研究数据管理服务框架体系建设提供建议。[结果/结论]基于需求调研设计支持学术交流全过程的研究数据管理服务框架,研究数据管理服务应包括：数据管理计划、数据服务、数据管理、数据素养、长期保存和数据政策等。在该框架下北京大学图书馆从多方面开展研究数据服务实践,为高校与科研机构建设研究数据管理服务提供有价值的参考经验。 相似文献
8.
Hilal Parlak Sert MsC RN Hatice Başkale PHD RN 《Health information and libraries journal》2023,40(3):262-274
Background
During the COVID-19 pandemic period, the level of anxiety and the duration of social media use increased in university students.Objectives
This study aimed to examine the relationship between coronavirus anxiety and social media addiction in university students.Methods
The sample consisted of 346 university students in Turkey. The data were collected online using the Sociodemographic Data Form, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form and the Social Network Addiction Scale. The data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson correlation analysis, chi-square analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.Results
The results showed that the mean coronavirus anxiety score was higher in men than in women. Social media addiction increased as the daily time spent by the students on social media increased. A positive correlation was found between the daily time spent on social media before the pandemic and social media usage during the pandemic. It was concluded that students use social media more during the pandemic than before it and that social media addiction increases as the students' coronavirus anxiety increases.Conclusion
It is important to plan initiatives to reduce coronavirus anxiety to prevent social media addiction in young people.Study Location and Sample
The research population consisted of 1st and 2nd year students who are studying in the Medical Services and Techniques Department of Vocational School of Health Services at a university located in the west of Turkey, during the Fall Term of academic year 2020–2021. Students in this department are studying in anaesthesia, dialysis, first and emergency aid, medical laboratory techniques, medical imaging technique, and medical documentation and secretarial programmes. 相似文献9.
[目的/意义] 以国家自然科学基金基础知识库建设为例,为国内资助与研究机构建设开放获取知识库提供参考经验。[方法/过程] 全面调研国内外开放获取知识库平台技术、功能、服务与发展,详细介绍项目建设平台选型、架构设计、关键技术实现、界面设计、元数据标准、数据清洗、运行情况等研究成果与实践经验。[结果/结论] 总结项目建设经验,为资助与研究机构建设开放获取知识库提供有价值的研究与建设参考经验,推动公共资助机构投资所产生的知识普惠社会,促进社会创新发展。 相似文献
10.
通过对我国公益类科技情报研究机构服务方向及内容的梳理,结合新一轮创新创业的特点和对科技情报服务的需求,分析公益类科技情报研究机构对创新创业支持的方向,并结合辽宁省科学技术情报研究所面向创新创业主体的业务活动开展,探讨我国公益类科技情报研究机构在创新体制机制转型发展、科技智库建设、线上线下联动盘活科技情报信息资源、专业人才队伍建设、知识化应用服务创建品牌产品提供等方向的未来发展路径. 相似文献
11.
《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(1):101762
Democratic governments maintain their legitimacy by answering demands to solve societal problems, thus continuously adopting and implementing new policies, programs, and administrative rules. One possible consequence of this democratic responsiveness is policy accumulation and rule growth, thus overloading administrative resources and, ultimately, impairing policy implementation. The aim of this exploratory research is twofold: first, to analyse the relationship between government transparency and policy accumulation; second, to develop a government transparency framework aimed to monitor public policy accumulation and one of its major consequences, administrative overload. To illustrate the proposal and its applicability, the framework was used to guide the analysis of the Portuguese case, revealing the absence of a comprehensive approach to the overload problem, and identifying relevant components for a future monitoring system. The framework, and the analysis it provides, are intended to guide government transparency initiatives which address the public policy accumulation and administrative overload problem. 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]社会治理的智慧化正逐渐引起学界与实践界的重视,并取得了阶段性成效,在此基础上的系统回顾与思考有助于为社会治理能力现代化提供向前的动力与思路。[研究设计/方法]采用文献研究法和政策文本分析法,对社会治理智慧化过程的相关研究进行系统梳理,探究社会治理智慧化的演化逻辑与模式,构建智慧化社会治理概念框架,进一步融合典型案例场景分析、思考、展望未来的研究方向。[结论/发现]梳理出传统化、信息化、智能化、智慧化社会治理模式,构建智慧化社会治理概念框架,进而提出智慧化社会治理模式在技术、伦理、制度、权利和效益五方面的挑战。[创新/价值]以图书情报领域注重运用数据智能技术解决社会实际问题为视角,从技术和理论双重演化逻辑剖析了社会治理智慧化过程,以期为驱动我国迈向智慧化社会治理进程及相关研究提供理论线索和实践参考。 相似文献
13.
The greater number of government efforts to stimulate participative governance in communities using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) often fall short of expectations. In South Africa extending e-government to communities has been in the form of more and/or better equipped ICT-enabled community centres, called Thusong Service Centres. In this paper, based on action research experiences, we report outcomes of interpretive research into ICT-enabled approaches to participative governance in communities. Using the Diffusion of Innovations theory as an analytic lens, the findings reveal a subtlety that is not often mentioned in the call for participative e-governance; people from communities prefer to work in groups rather than individually. The collectiveness inclination is a common denominator of many developing countries where people choose to come together to leverage the few available resources. Individuals become apprehensive when made to work on their own using the ICT. The research reveals the necessity to re-design ICT to suit small groups as part of participative e-governance rather than the normative ICT design that suits individual work styles. Additionally, the research reveals that by working in groups, communities are more willing to accept the government initiatives that are being energised with the use of ICT. Methodologically, the research revealed the ethical issue that arises from action research in its raising of unrealistic expectations in a community. 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义] 为更好地满足科研创新的需求,提出科研创新环境下应开展深度知识服务,推进知识服务深层次发展。[方法/过程] 梳理知识服务深度发展进程及知识服务的层次,界定深度知识服务的内涵、要素与特点,以及在科技创新、科研数据管理和战略规划发展视角下的服务价值。[结果/结论] 构建深度知识服务的实施流程框架与策略,包括3个实施阶段,涉及需求策略、方法策略、技术策略、服务策略、评价策略、管理策略等6个方面。在此基础上,探讨开展深度知识服务的实现路径,包括需求精准定位、嵌入式馆员培养、评价性知识资源平台建设、规范与管理制度建设等方面。 相似文献
15.
剖析学术期刊的"两个效益" 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
鉴于目前研究学术期刊的效益时都只看到发行量少而不能盈利的表面现象,有必要深层次地剖析学术期刊广阔而又深层的社会效益,持久而又滞后的经济效益.指出学术期刊特殊的功能价值和商品属性,为合理评价学术期刊的绩效,准确核算学术期刊的盈亏提供参考. 相似文献
16.
从学术影响力、社会影响力、国际影响力等方面分析“渝刊”发展现状,总结“渝刊”出版创新与服务区域发展举措:通过政策支持与项目扶持,引导机制创新,增强文化发展活力;通过集约化布局与精品化办刊,发展模式创新,提升科技综合实力;通过服务功能拓展与交流平台构建,服务方式创新,拓宽社会发展空间;通过刊网互动与平台打造,传播手段创新,加快媒体融合步伐.提出进一步提升“渝刊”舆论引导力、信息传播力、品牌影响力的对策建议. 相似文献
17.
18.
社会网络分析作为一种新型的、发展迅速的方法越来越受到各领域人士包括研究知识管理学者的重视。知识共享与知识创新是知识管理的两个重要方面。从社会网络的角度,分析组织内知识共享网络及知识创新形成的一般规律。研究认为,组织内的社会网络有助于知识共享与知识创新。 相似文献
19.
Social tagging systems have gained increasing popularity as a method of annotating and categorizing a wide range of different web resources. Web search that utilizes social tagging data suffers from an extreme example of the vocabulary mismatch problem encountered in traditional information retrieval (IR). This is due to the personalized, unrestricted vocabulary that users choose to describe and tag each resource. Previous research has proposed the utilization of query expansion to deal with search in this rather complicated space. However, non-personalized approaches based on relevance feedback and personalized approaches based on co-occurrence statistics only showed limited improvements. This paper proposes a novel query expansion framework based on individual user profiles mined from the annotations and resources the user has marked. The underlying theory is to regularize the smoothness of word associations over a connected graph using a regularizer function on terms extracted from top-ranked documents. The intuition behind the model is the prior assumption of term consistency: the most appropriate expansion terms for a query are likely to be associated with, and influenced by terms extracted from the documents ranked highly for the initial query. The framework also simultaneously incorporates annotations and web documents through a Tag-Topic model in a latent graph. The experimental results suggest that the proposed personalized query expansion method can produce better results than both the classical non-personalized search approach and other personalized query expansion methods. Hence, the proposed approach significantly benefits personalized web search by leveraging users’ social media data. 相似文献
20.
数字化环境下,公共文化服务需要结合数字化的力量进行传播和发展,公益性数字文化服务体系的构建就
是其重要体现。文章探讨了公益性数字文化服务体系构建中的相关政策,包括三大惠民工程的政策内容以及三者之间
的区别与联系,对当前的公益性数字文化服务政策加以解析,并结合实际,提出新政策构架中的一些解决方案。 相似文献