共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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当前双语专科词典的立目和释义仍然存在一些问题,选词立目不够科学,释义存在误译,双语专科词典还有很大的改善空间。专科双语语料库可以有效的辅助双语专科词典的编纂,改善其立目和释义的质量。从双语专科词典的立目和释义的不足出发,可以探讨所需构建的专科双语语料库的结构、功能等,提供一个专科双语语料库建设的构想,以便进一步研制专科双语语料库。 相似文献
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《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》1986,(6)
语文词典对专科词条目的收列和处理是一个聚讼纷纭的问题.有人认为专科词是语言的灾难,语文词典应不收或尽量少收;也有人认为专科词是语言的客观存在,语文词典应大量收录.这里也涉及到编纂辞书规范原则和描写原则的争论.从中外语文辞书编纂的实践看,辞书编纂者对进入语词范围的专科词或接近语词的专科词在理解上不一致,各种不同类型和性质的语文词典对收列专科词的要求不一样,不同历史时期编纂的语文词典对收列专科词的要求也不同. 相似文献
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传统的双语词典释义大多以对等为原则,存在去语境释义、孤立顺序释义等问题,不能全面理顺同义关系。基于现代认知理论进行的词典释义理论从各个方面对语词释义尤其是同义词释义进行了详细描述。该文对现行词典的三大现代释义观:整合释义观、框架释义观和多维释义观进行评述,分析其优势和不足,提出应该在现代多维释义观关照下进行同义词释义,才能解决目前的同义词释义难题。 相似文献
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王绍峰 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(1):14-15,18
词典的修订是永远的,目下补正《汉语大词典》的文章多集中在具体语词的释义及书证书面,对《汉语大词典》系统的讨论并不多见。我们知道词典是一个有机整体,其所收词条应有乐统性。《汉语大词典》在这方面有不完备的地方,表现之一即是同一语义场的相关语词收此失彼,释义也照应不够。通过十条具体实例说明这种情况,以期引起对这一问题的重视. 相似文献
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传统词典学把微观层面的选词立目、释义、例证、搭配等作为研究重点,而在宏观上则专注于词典的类型、词典语料的选取、语篇词典学、词典评论和批评等.从传统词典本体论出发,通过研究词典释义语篇的特征、释义用语的复杂性,以及社会价值对词典选取的制约和对例证内容的影响等,认为词典作为一种文化产品,它在反映和传播社会价值的同时,又维护着社会价值和意识形态. 相似文献
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李小平 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2008,35(6)
通过对<现代汉语词典>各版<前言>、<说明>和<凡例>中对"词、词汇、语汇、词组、词语、语词、成语、熟语"等语言学术语类词语使用情况的梳理,在与该词典正文对这些词语的解释进行对照发现,其词典<前言>等对这些词语运用不当和词典正文对这些词语释义不当等问题.深层原因是词语的释义没能吸收新的研究成果. 相似文献
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刘凌 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》1986,(6)
语文词典对专科词条目的收列和处理是一个聚讼纷纭的问题。有人认为专科词是语言的灾难,语文词典应不收或尽最少收;也有人认为专科词是语言的客观存在,语文词典应大量收录。这里也涉及到编纂辞书规范原则和描写原则的争论。从中外语文辞书编纂的实践看,辞书编纂者对进入语词范围的专科词或接近语词的专科词在理解上不一致,各种不同类型和性质的语文词典对收列专科词的要求不一样,不同历史时期编纂的 相似文献
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文章重点探讨了编纂《英汉跨文化交际学词典》的必要性。必要性体现在:跨文化交际学教学与科研的要求、专科词典的不可替代性、辞书国际化的要求、术语译名规范化的要求。最后就专科词典的编纂原则、收词、释义等问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《现代语文》2016,(3)
"指"族释语是《现代汉语词典》(以下简称《现汉》)释义中较为常用的专门释义用语,主要包括"指""泛指""特指""专指""兼指""借指""多指""也指""一般指"等。其中,"特指"所释的词语在条目和释义上都有一定的特点,但研究薄弱。文章试图以《现汉》第6版所收录的313个"特指"所释词语为研究对象,选取词典中出现"特指"这一专门释义用语的条目为考察范围,运用静态描写、定性与定量、描写与解释等研究方法,尝试探究这部分词语的条目、词类、音节的分布情况,归纳其释义特点,以期能够丰富《现汉》第6版释义用语研究的相关材料,深化对"特指"所释词语的认识,同时能够为这方面的相关研究和词典编纂工作的完善提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》1998,29(2):107-117
This chapter describes the Special Education and its Consequences (SPEKO) Project in Sweden. The major aim of the project is to investigate processes of defining target populations for special education in Swedish schools. The results suggest that most educators defined special education with reference to general education. Special education was perceived as an activity aimed at training basic cognitive and social skills with relatively few pupils at a slow pace. Furthermore, definitions of target groups for special needs education are decided more or less randomly, especially if they (the definitions) are related to patterns of resource allocation between and within schools. 相似文献
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Anette Sandberg Anne Lillvist Lilly Eriksson Eva Björck‐Åkesson Mats Granlund 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2010,57(1):43-57
This study investigates the definitions of the construct “young children in need of special support” given by preschool staff in Sweden in 540 preschool units. The study has a mixed‐methods design based on qualitative analysis of an open‐ended question and quantitative analysis of questionnaire responses. The results reveal two general perspectives in definitions of the construct, a child perspective and an organisational perspective. Units with a child perspective had a higher proportion of children in need of special support, especially girls. The study highlights that the term “children in need of special support” is partially socially constructed and is partially based on perceived child characteristics. The perceptions of what is considered to be a child in need of special support held by staff in a unit may impact on the services provided to children in need of special support. 相似文献
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试论学校文化的积淀与生成 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文化是人类文明发展过程中的历史积淀,具有引导人、培养人、塑造人并使之形成一定的理想、信仰、道德和行为方式的功能。目前,学校文化越来越受到人们的追崇,也越来越受到学校管理者的重视。但在这个过程中,管理者的思想和理念还存在一定的误区需要厘清,操作层面也还有一定的偏差。文章作者认为,学校文化建设应关注学校文化的设计和规划、关注学校文化的载体更要关注学校文化软环境的支撑。学校管理者在践行办学理念和办学目标的过程中,面对纷繁的社会文化要认真的进行选择、提炼、积淀和丰富学校的文化底蕴,培育和丰满学校的特色文化,才能生成和丰盈学校的特色文化。 相似文献
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阶差数列的几个性质及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
等差是等差数列最核心的本质特征.高阶等差数列(或称n阶差数列)是等差数列的普遍形式,一阶等差数列是n阶差数列当n=1时的特例.以往所见关于等差数列的讨论,大多围绕其一阶情况展开.有些常见的关于等差数列的定义也仅仅适用于一阶条件的假定,不能确切描述等差数列的高阶(二阶及以上)情况.本文研究高阶等差数列及其差分性质,以及在数列的通项公式和前项和的作用. 相似文献
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This article provides an overview of key issues pertinent to an inclusive approach to the education of deaf students in order to establish a context for interpreting and integrating the articles in this issue. It discusses definitions of inclusion, integration, and mainstreaming from placement-related, philosophical, and pragmatic perspectives. The article provides demographic information pertinent to an inclusive approach. It also compares perspectives on inclusion in the general field of special education with those in the education of deaf and hard-of-hearing students. It considers the challenges of using an inclusive approach to achieve academic and social integration of students, as based on research on the learning and adjustment of deaf and hard-of-hearing students in regular classes. The article concludes with an overview of the topics addressed in the issue. 相似文献
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Ingrid Hylander 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2014,24(4):345-353
System-level consultation or organizational development in schools is an area in great need of theoretical models and definitions. The three articles in this special issue provide a unique learning opportunity not only for consultation across borders but also for consultation within the same nation. In my commentary, I limit my remarks to a few general principles about school-based system-level consultation with particular attention to entry processes to consultation. Specifically, I attempt to answer the following questions: (a) Are the principles guiding system-level consultation different from those guiding case consultation? (b) Are there specific principles that guide consultation when working in another country? and (c) Can what we see in these articles to a large extent be described as entry processes to system consultation? 相似文献
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Abstract algebra courses tend to take one of two pedagogical routes: from examples of mathematics structures through definitions
to general theorems, or directly from definitions to general theorems. The former route seems to be based on the implicit
pedagogical intention that students will use their understanding of particular examples of an algebraic structure to get a
sense of those properties which form the basis of the fundamental definitions. We will explain the transition from examples
to abstract algebra as a series of shifts of attention and in this paper we will use a case study to examine the initial shift,
which we will call apprehending a structure, and examine how one student came to apprehend the structure of the commutative ring Z99. 相似文献
20.
This article examines both the discourses upon which Finnish special needs education professors draw when speaking about their field, and the consequent identities for it. The research material consists of theme interviews with 10 professors of special needs education and is analysed from a socio-constructionist, discourse analytical perspective. The results show that the professors defined special needs education from two separate viewpoints: on the basis of their own personal views, or on the basis of the classical definitions of special needs education. The professors spoke about the field through five different discourses: professional, emancipatory, relativistic, autonomous and critical. The majority of these discourses constructed special needs education as an important part of the science field, although the relativistic discourse problematised its position as an independent discipline. 相似文献