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冉康 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2004,4(1):53-55
通过11根无粘结部分预应力高强混凝土梁，研究了影响裂缝闭合的主要因素；预应力筋配筋率、非预应力筋配筋率、跨高比、荷载作用方式，用无粘结配筋指标βpe和换算配筋率αpp这两个参数来反映对裂缝闭合弯矩的影响，应用名义拉应力建立了闭合弯矩计算公式；计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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近年来,无粘结预应力混凝土平板结构得到了广泛的应用,有效地利用了建筑物的室内空间,解决了以往由于结构要求设置混凝土梁给建筑物造成的空间浪费。一、无粘结预应力楼板施工顺序放线、无粘结筋制作下料→工厂挤压锚具成型（锚固定）→安装下层非预应力筋→安装无粘结预应力篇→安装预应力筋支架及检查位置→安装钢垫板、塑料塞→验收钢筋工程→浇法混凝土C30级、养护→张拉（混凝土强度达C24）→切割多余钢绞线→封端→混凝土封锚→拆模。二、无粘结箭及张拉配套锚固系统1．预应力筋构5．24毫米,高强低松驰钢绞线,极限强度达186（）… 相似文献
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现浇预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工技术探析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
刘跃先 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2011,10(3):21-22
以某预应力混凝土连续梁桥的工程为例来介绍现浇法施工预应力混凝土连续箱梁的施工工艺,并从技术层面阐述了混凝土浇筑、预应力筋张拉等重点工序的质量控制要点。可为类似工程提供参考。 相似文献
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通过对配置HRB600非预应力钢筋的预应力混凝土梁进行受弯试验,分析了混凝土及非预应力钢筋应变的发展规律,研究了预应力筋预应力损失的计算方法,提出了试验梁短期抗弯刚度的计算修正公式。研究结果表明:试验梁跨中截面平均应变符合平截面假定,HRB600钢筋的受力过程呈现显著的三阶段发展规律;计算预应力筋的预应力损失σ_4和σ_5时,引入时间影响系数可以有效提高准确性;通过引入综合配筋率影响系数,可以有效提升试验梁的短期刚度计算精度,配置HRB600非预应力钢筋的预应力混凝土梁在正常使用阶段满足挠度限值要求。 相似文献
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为了确定预应力混凝土箱粱的极限承载能力,进行了预应力混凝土连续箱梁的破坏性试验,提出一种有限元损伤分析方法模拟箱梁结构行为.基于实体退化壳单元对箱梁进行模拟,并考虑了结构材料的非线性效应.由于预应力混凝土箱梁中通常存在大量曲线预应力钢筋,提出一种组合单元,并用该单元模拟箱梁中的预应力钢筋,该方法可使结构分析时单元数量大大降低.试验结果和理论分析对比表明:提出的方法能够有效地用于预应力混凝土连续箱梁的破坏性试验计算分析中;研究的旧桥依然存在较大的极限承载能力. 相似文献
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在预应力超静定结构设计中选取合理平衡荷载值是高效运用等效荷载法的重要前提,根据预应力混凝土结构抗裂条件推导出预应力筏板基础平衡荷载的表达式,考虑土摩擦阻力对混凝土截面产生轴向预压损失时平衡荷载合理的选取,并以此确定预应力筋量。通过算例验证了公式的可行性,给出预应力筏板基础平衡荷载选取比例。 相似文献
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混凝土结构是我国建筑工程及桥梁工程中的主要结构形式。目前我国混凝土结构用钢筋年消费量2500万t左右，预应力筋年消费量35万t左右。为提高混凝土结构施工质量及促进建筑用钢技术进步，应大力研究钢筋工程及预应力工程施工技术。 相似文献
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采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对先张法预应力混凝土简支梁施工阶段进行数值模拟分析。结果表明,ANSYS有限元分析计算值与理论值吻合较好,为预应力混凝土结构的分析提供了较好的途径和方法。教学实践表明:有限元数值模拟分析补充、丰富了教学内容,对常规教学方式提供一种思路。 相似文献
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以一根预应力钢筋混凝土梁为例,利用MIDAS/FEA和ANSYS建立有限元模型,MIDAS/FEA模型中的预应力采用桁架单元法和钢筋单元法模拟,ANSYS模型中的预应力采用实体切分法、约束方程法以及节点耦合法模拟。分析结果表明,MIDAS/FEA和ANSYS在预应力作用下的计算结果相近,在静力学领域都能得到较为精确的结果;从建模的难易程度上说,MIDAS/FEA的钢筋单元法最为方便,而ANSYS通常需要运用APDL语言辅助建模,难度相对较大;ANSYS采用节点耦合法模拟预应力时,混凝土实体的网格需要划分较密才能取得较为精确的结果。 相似文献
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FRP加固RC圆柱正截面受弯承载力计算（英文） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用数值计算方法对FRP加固钢筋混凝土（RC）圆柱截面特性进行计算,发现截面破坏时受压区高度主要受轴压比、FRP约束强度比和纵筋配筋特征值3个主要参数影响.根据数值计算的结果进行回归,提出了受压区对应圆心角θ的计算方法.数值计算结果显示,横向约束导致的混凝土应力提高以及纵筋屈服后的强化效应使RC柱破坏时截面受弯承载力远大于规范规定值.根据理论分析和36个大比例试件实测结果提出截面破坏时受弯承载力计算方法,计算结果与试验结果吻合很好.最后,对一个典型柱变形能力进行参数分析,研究轴压比,纵筋配筋特征值和FRP约束强度比对正截面变弯承载力的影响.结果显示FRP加固圆柱破坏时受弯承载力可以比规范规定的未加固柱受弯承载力提高50%左右. 相似文献
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OpenSees is a well-recognized open source platform with high compatibility, and it has a well-developed fiber ele- ment method to cope with nonlinear structural analysis. Fiber reinforced polymer （FRP） confined concrete can effectively improve the seismic performance of concrete structures. However, sophisticated constitutive models for FRP confined concrete are not available in the current version of OpenSees. In this paper, after reviewing several typical FRP confined concrete constitutive models, a modified constitutive model for FRP confined concrete in circular sections was proposed based on Lain and Teng （2003）＇s model with four main modifications including the determination of FRP rupture strain, ultimate condition, envelope shape, and hysteretic rules. To embed the proposed constitutive model into OpenSees is a practical solution for engineering simulation. Hence, the secondary development of OpenSees New UserMat was briefly demonstrated and a set of critical steps were depicted in a flow chart. Finally, with the numerical implementations of a series of FRP confined concrete members covering a wide range of load cases, FRP confinement types and geometric properties, the utility and accuracy of the proposed model compared with Lam and Teng （2003）＇s model and new material secondary development in OpenSees were well validated. 相似文献
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The paper is to design and construct a coupled elasto-plasticity damage constitutive model for concrete. Based on the energy dissipation principle, the Hsieh-Ting-Chen four-parameter yield function is used. The model can reflect different strength characteristics of concrete in tension and compression, and reduce the limitation and lacuna of the traditional damage constitutive models for concrete. Furthermore, numerical test for concrete stress-strain relation under uniaxial tension and compression is given. Moreover, the damage process of concrete gravity dam is calculated and analyzed in seismic load. Compared with other damage constitutive models, the proposed model contains only one unknown parameter and the other parameters can be found in the Hsieh-Ting-Chen four-parameter yield function. The same damage evolution law, which is used for tension and compression, is good for determining stress-strain constitutive and damage characteristics in complex stress state. This coupled damage constitutive models can be applied in analyzing damage of concrete gravity dam and arch dam. 相似文献
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Fibre-reinforced polymer （FRP） composites were widely utilized in civil engineering structures as the retrofit of reinforced concrete （RC） columns. To design FRP jackets safely and economically, the behaviour of such columns should be predicted first. This paper is concerned with the analysis and behaviour of FRP-confined RC circular and rectangular short columns subjected to eccentric loading. A simple design-oriented stress-strain model for FRP-confined concrete in a section analysis was first proposed. The accuracy was then proved by two test data. Following that, a parametric study including amount of FRP confinement, FRP strain capacity, unconfined concrete strength and shape of column section is provided. Some conclusions were obtained at the end of the paper. The work here will provide a comprehensive understanding of the behaviour of FRP-confined concrete columns. The simplicity of the model also enables a simple equivalent stress block to be developed for direct use in practical design. 相似文献
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采用Ansys有限元软件对8根不同锈蚀率的FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能进行数值分析,研究纵筋锈蚀率对FRP加固梁的裂纹开展、破坏模式、承载能力以及延性和变形能力的影响.研究结果表明:低钢筋锈蚀率的梁发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏;中等锈蚀率的梁钢筋屈服后,钢筋与混凝土界面发生黏结滑移,最后FRP剥离破坏;高锈蚀率的梁钢筋没有达到屈服强度便发生黏结滑移,最后发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏.钢筋锈蚀越严重,FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的承载力降低得越多.试件RCB-1(锈蚀率为0)的承载力为115 kN,而试件RCB-7(锈蚀率为20%)的承载力仅为42 kN.与FRP加固未锈蚀的钢筋混凝土梁相比,FRP加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的变形能力较高.试件RCB-1和试件RCB-7的最大跨中挠度分别为20 mm和35 mm,而试件RCB-5(锈蚀率为10%)的最大跨中挠度达到了60 mm. 相似文献
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This paper establishes a 3D numerical model for 15# hydropower house of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) and performs a nonlinear static and dynamic damage analysis. In this numerical model, a coupling model of finite and infinite elements for simulating infinite foundation of hydropower station is adopted. A plastic-damage model based on continuum damage mechanics, which includes the softening and damage behavior under tension is considered for the concrete material. The dynamic equilibrium equations of motion are solved by using the HilberHughes-Taylor (HHT) time integration method. Firstly, the static damage response analysis of the hydropower station is conducted due to high tensile stress resulting from large water head and diameter of an inlet pipe. Then, on the basis of static simulation, the dynamic damage analysis of hydropower house subjected to earthquake motion is simulated. Numerical results show that under large water head and diameter of an inlet pipe of the project, the damages are mainly located near the top of the spiral case from the inlet section to the 0° section; under combined loadings of static loads and earthquake, the damages of the concrete surrounding the spiral case increase insignificantly; however, some damages occur on the side walls of the main powerhouse. 相似文献
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为研究FRP(fiber reinforced plastics)加固在役混凝土柱轴压性能的试验方法,采用后张预应力法对混凝土柱施加初始应力,然后采用附加刚性千斤顶加载法进行模拟FRP加固混凝土柱轴压加载试验,得到应力-应变全曲线。研究结果表明,该试验方法能较好地实现FRP加固在役混凝土柱轴心受压试验。 相似文献
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For reinforced concrete structures located along the seaside, the penetration of chloride ions into concrete may be a threat to the durability of the structures. Experimental investigations were carried out to study the effect of chloride content on the bond behavior between concrete and fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates. Direct shear tests were conducted on the FRP strengthened concrete members. Before testing, the specimens were immersed in NaCl solutions with concentrations ranging from 3%—15% for different time (0—120 d). Then, the specimens were dried and tested to obtain the initial and ultimate debonding loads, together with strain distributions along the FRP plates of different load values. The correlations between chloride content and debonding parameters are established. Test results show that the debonding parameters are closely related to the immersing time rather than the chloride content of the solution. 相似文献
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Reinforced concrete （RC） columns lacking adequately detailed transverse reinforcement do not possess the necessary ductility to dissipate seismic energy during a major earthquake without severe strength degradation. In this paper, a new retrofit method, which utilized fiber-reinforced plastics （FRP） confinement mechanism and anchorage of embedded bars, was developed aiming to retrofit non-ductile large RC rectangular columns to prevent the damage of the plastic hinges. Carbon FRP （CFRP） sheets and glass FRP （GFRP） bars were used in this test, and five scaled RC columns were tested to examine the function of this new method for improving the ductility of columns. Responses of columns were examined before and after being retrofitted. Test results indicate that this new composite method can be very effective to improve the anti-seismic behavior of non-ductile RC columns compared with normal CFRP sheets retrofitted column. 相似文献