共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
邓卓 《自然科学博物馆研究》2023,(1):43-55
科研人员是从事科普活动的重要力量,然而目前国内鲜有研究聚焦科研人员参与科普活动的实施效果。本研究以上海自然博物馆“与科学家面对面”科普活动的效果评估为案例,通过对参与活动的观众进行无干扰跟踪观察和活动后的访谈,以探究科研人员在科普活动中对观众体验的直接价值与潜在影响。结果表明,科研人员介入科普活动,不仅对观众认知能力及其对科研工作的认同感有积极影响,而且科研人员面对公众的交流能力也有显著提升。但是,科研人员在科普经验上的欠缺也成为制约活动效果的潜在因素。研究结果将为科研人员参与的科普教育活动的策划和实施提供参考。 相似文献
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本文从科技查新项目数量、查新委托单位类型、查新目的、查新范围等方面对2006-2010年天津市三家查新机构,完成的查新项目进行统计分析,并在此基础上分析科研活动的特征,预测科研活动的趋势。 相似文献
3.
阐明科技期刊编辑从事科研活动的重要性、从事科研活动的优势、编辑开展科研活动的途径.认为科技期刊编辑从事科研活动,有利于编辑更好地进行选题策划等日常编辑工作,也有利于科技期刊的整体发展及编辑自身的成长. 相似文献
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在开放存取(OA)的期刊出版时代,学术期刊的出版、发行和运营会遇到哪些问题,近些年国外学术期刊的积极探索和实践已初步给出了一些提示。首先,学术期刊面临经费问题,尽管期刊可以有多种经费来源,但审稿和制作费用、邮寄费用、在线提交和审稿系统的费用等均需覆盖,采取何种OA模式以及何种运营策略,对打造高品质的学术期刊至关重要。其次,传统期刊的门槛和影响力也将受到一定冲击从而发生改变,把握OA出版模式对现有期刊、学术传播和科研等方面可能的冲击和影响,以及给新生期刊带来的机遇和空间,对打造有影响力的学术期刊非常关键。 相似文献
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随着高校图书馆事业的迅速发展,图书馆的科研活动和科研能力成为衡量图书馆综合实力的重要指标之一.文章对高校图书馆科研工作的现状进行了分析,指出存在的问题,从更新科研理念、培养科研团队、规范科研管理、加强成果推广等方面提出解决问题的对策. 相似文献
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M. R. Biktimirov O. V. Syuntyurenko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):154-161
The composition of the innovation infrastructure, as well as the most critical phases of information security at stages of the innovation cycle, is shown at the macrolevel. The foreign information systems focused on the support of innovation activities are considered. The integration of national information systems of the countries–members of the European Union into a single science and technology and innovation space is noted as a steady tendency. The most important Russian information systems focused on the support of innovation activities and the functionality of the Federal Portal on Science and Innovation and the Unified State System of accounting results of scientific research, development, and engineering works are presented. There is a lack of development of the communicative functions of information systems in scientific funds and federal scientific and technical target programs. A number of conclusions and suggestions are formulated. 相似文献
7.
国家天文台沙河科普教育基地一台建造于20世纪70年代的太阳双通道望远镜曾为我国太阳活动预报工作立下汗马功劳,也见证了中国太阳物理研究的起步与发展。进入21世纪,随着新的观测设备投入运行,这台望远镜被废弃并处于年久失修的状态。2021年,这台望远镜被修复并用于科普活动,成为中国唯一的科普用太阳色球望远镜。关注这台望远镜的研制与修复过程可以发现,退役的科学装置虽然已不再承担科研任务,但是对于科学传播而言仍然具有重要价值,对于宣传科研机构的历史,传承科学精神尤为宝贵。 相似文献
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The activities of VINITI as a Key Organization of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) which is responsible for the interstate exchange of scientific and technical information are analyzed; major areas of the activities of the Key Organization are presented. One of the main priority areas is the participation, jointly with the National Centers for Scientific and Technological Information and the Interstate Coordination Council for Scientific and Technological Information, in the scientific information and analytical support of research activities and international programs and projects that are implemented by the CIS member states in the area of innovation. 相似文献
9.
图书馆项目管理应用探析 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
项目管理的基本理论框架包括项目的进程管理和项目管理要素。图书馆的许多管理活动都可以分解成一个个大小不同的项目管理 ,运用科学的方法 ,在最短时间内 ,付出最小的成本 ,达到最好的效果。参考文献 3 相似文献
10.
高巍 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(5):69-75
科技报告完整而真实地反映科研活动过程和结果的技术内容和经验教训,其数量、质量可以反映科研项目
完成质量与创新程度,也能反映项目承担人员的科研能力与水平。本文通过对科技报告内在价值、山东省科技报告质
量现状、影响科技报告质量各种构成因素的分析,从开展培训、建章立制、省市联动、搭建平台、强化“内功”、责任
到人等方面阐述了山东省提升科技报告质量的措施与效果,从加强宣传、明确“双报告”差异、奖惩并用、加大撰写培
训、保障措施等方面提出了提升科技报告内在质量的建议。 相似文献
11.
林移刚 《大学图书情报学刊》2013,31(3):29-32
馆员的科研素质是直接影响图书馆业务工作质量的内在因素。图书馆的科研活动和科研能力是衡量图书馆综合实力的重要指标之一。但是,在地方院校图书馆,科研工作的重要意义长期不受重视。馆员科研意识较差,科研积极性不高,科研成果层次与级别偏低,科研转化率低。地方院校图书馆可以通过提升馆员科研素质、提高科研意识,打造图书馆科研团队、立足图书馆日常工作,加强科研成果的转化等措施改变这种状况。 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]注册式研究报告是开放科学环境下对科研的完整流程进行揭示的一种新兴的科研交流媒介,能有效促进科研全过程的交流共享。然而,当前学术界对此新兴出版物是否受著作权保护的问题尚未做出清晰解释,明确这一问题有助于注册式研究报告得到进一步的推广和使用,对于开放科学的发展和科研交流模式创新具有重要意义。[方法/过程]综合应用网络调研法和内容分析法,分析注册式研究报告的内容构成和研究类型的特殊性,并以受著作权保护的作品的概念界定和构成要件为理论依据,探索注册式研究报告能否成为著作权保护的对象及其是否具有被保护的基本属性。[结果/结论]注册式研究报告是凝聚了科研人员科研活动的智力成果,属于科学领域的科研产物;作为一种科研交流媒介,注册式研究报告促使科研的交流与共享环节提前,使研究人员能有效地交流与共享科研设想,科研设想通过文字等形式在第一阶段的注册式研究报告中表现出来,同时允许科研人员规范引用其内容,具有有形性和可复制性;注册式研究报告内容表达的复杂性、内容构成的多样性、研究类型的特殊性均不影响其作为科研成果的独创性判断,注册式研究报告凝聚科研人员思想精髓和艰辛付出,具有独创性,理应当受到著作权保护。 相似文献
13.
高校学报编辑的素质及优化途径 总被引：43，自引：11，他引：32
高校学报作为一类学术期刊,以其科学性、知识性和学术性构成自己的性质,反映高校科研领域的新成果、新动态,并为教学与科研服务,因此学报质量的好坏、社会影响的范围、作者投稿的多少,均取决于编辑素质的高低.根据科技期刊林立、竞争十分激烈的现状,分析学报编辑的特点和素质,探讨提高编辑素质的途径,展望21世纪编辑工作面临的新的机遇和挑战. 相似文献
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R. S. Gilyarevskii 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2014,41(3):170-177
This paper discusses the origins of modern policies aimed at encouraging scientific publication activities, the impact of such policies on scientific journals, and the possibility of assessing the effectiveness of research activities on the basis of quantitative indicators for issued journals. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the methods that are applied for performance assessment in the scientific field. These methods should be based on indicators that take the entire system of scientific activities into account and not only one publication component, which represents the final stage of scientific research. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(2):101018
Research and development activities are regarded as one of the most influencing factors of the future of a country. Large investments in research can yield a tremendous outcome in terms of a country’s overall wealth and strength. However, public financial resources of countries are often limited which calls for a wise and targeted investment. Scientific publications are considered as one of the main outputs of research investment. Although the general trend of scientific publications is increasing, a detailed analysis is required to monitor the research trends and assess whether they are in line with the top research priorities of the country. Such focused monitoring can shed light on scientific activities evolution as well as the formation of new research areas, thus helping governments to adjust priorities, if required. But monitoring the output of the funded research manually is not only very expensive and difficult, it is also subjective. Using structural topic models, in this paper we evaluated the trends in academic research performed by federally funded Canadian researchers during the time-frame of 2000–2018, covering more than 140,000 research publications. The proposed approach makes it possible to objectively and systematically monitor research projects, or any other set of documents related to research activities such as funding proposals, at large-scale. Our results confirm the accordance between the performed federally funded research projects and the top research priorities of Canada. 相似文献
18.
This study investigates attitudes to ‘lay’ or ‘plain‐English’ summaries of open access (OA) journal articles in the context of engaging the public with medical research. It places lay summaries in the wider contexts of patients' information‐seeking behaviour and OA publishing activities. It reports the results of qualitative research involving two stakeholder groups: employees of organizations with a stake in communicating OA medical research to the public, and members of the public who have experience of accessing online medical research. It shows that patient access to the research literature is seen as one of a number of important sources of information that can help them manage their health conditions as ‘informed patients‘. However, accessing the literature was reported to be problematical, particularly because of paywalls, and there were also difficulties in using it, including language barriers. Lay summaries were seen to make a helpful contribution to improving patient access to information. There is, however, a clear need to gather more evidence about the costs and benefits of such an approach and also on the potential ways in which OA can create benefits for the general public. 相似文献
19.
学术期刊开放获取出版定量研究探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
当前学术期刊开放获取（OA）出版定量研究主要集中在增长趋势、影响力和被引优势、成本和效益以及学者的认知、态度和行为四个方面,主要用到文献计量、数学模型估计、问卷调查等方法进行研究。研究表明,OA出版是一种有益于科研领域、社会公共利益和学者个人的出版模式。其可持续发展面临着开放获取期刊（OAJ）供稿量不足、发文量低,OA模式不稳定,存续能力差,学者对其质量存在忧虑且缺乏经费等问题。在OA出版规模不断扩大、商业出版机构参与度高涨的趋势下,要加大对OA发表的费用资助和豁免力度,建立有效的经费补偿和分配机制,要扶持高质量OAJ的发展。未来的研究方向包括：非营利性OAJ运营、OA出版经费解决机制、影响力跟踪评价、社会效益评估、作者OA发表体验。表1。参考文献56。 相似文献
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推进图书馆公益服务全面实行免费开放 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
南京图书馆作为我国最早的省级公共图书馆之一,已经走过了整整一个世纪的历程。进入21世纪以来,南京图书馆新馆转变服务观念、更新思想认识,举办公益活动与推进延伸服务、实行免费办证,降低了准入门槛,实现了对社会的全面免费开放。与此同时,提供细节服务,注重人文关怀。实行全面开放后,在产生良好社会效益的同时,也出现了新的问题:阅读环境受到一定影响、文献资源保障力度不能完全跟上、运营成本增加、管理难度加大。因此要加强科学管理,全面提升综合服务水平。 相似文献