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[目的/意义] 对国外政府数据开放许可协议采用的情况进行调查与分析,拟为我国政府数据开放采用许可协议的类型提供参考。[方法/过程] 调查国外政府采用的许可协议,包括知识共享许可协议、开源软件许可协议和各国政府制定的许可协议3种类型;分析国外政府数据许可协议的适用范围和许可条件,并从许可协议的兼容性角度,比较分析不同类型许可协议对政府数据开放的适用性。[结果/结论] 我国已有的地方政府数据开放平台尚未采用统一的许可协议,知识共享许可协议的应用范围广泛、兼容性强,建议我国政府数据开放采用知识共享许可协议。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 研究ODC协议对处理开放数据著作问题、降低数据利用侵权风险、预防数据权益纠纷发生、实现开放数据可持续发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 以法律关系分析方法,厘清覆盖于数据之上的著作权法律关系;以字面解释等法律解释方法,对ODC协议及其重要条款进行解读;以案例调研、比较研究等方法,对ODC协议的适用问题进行归纳并提出解决方案。[结果/结论] ODC协议通过将数据的著作权法律关系解构为单个数据、数据内容、数据库、衍生数据库、集成数据库、数据产出等部分来设计授权使用条款,将开放数据的使用者扩展至所有主体,技巧性地回避了对事实数据进行授权的法理难题,同时从多个方面实现了协议的明确性、全球性和前瞻性。ODC协议是开放数据著作权问题的有效解决方案之一,适用时建议同时建立数据许可权限管理机制、科学发现权的承认与保护机制,并建议在未来的ODC协议更新版本中完善对被许可人恶意重复违约的规制问题。 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(3-4):65-81
Abstract The licensing of electronic resources has become a significant activity for all parties involved in the production, purchase, and delivery of these resources. During the early development of the licensing process, the industry as a whole had little experience with licensing as an integral part of the acquisition process. Licensing practice developed in a reactive state and the emerging process lacked standards and models. Since licensing was consuming greater resources and was becoming a distraction from the business of supplying resources to users, standards and model licenses were developed and used to bring some semblance of order to the process. Model licenses have not solved all problems associated with the licensing process, but they prevented the collapse of the process as licensing continues to see explosive growth. 相似文献
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文章从GNU自由文档许可证以及创作共用两种主流的开放内容版权许可模式出发,分析维基知识库的版权管理模式,并探讨了两种许可模式在现行版权制度下的兼容性。 相似文献
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图书馆应该享有法定许可使用权 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
法定许可使用是图书馆解决数字图书馆建设中著作权问题的有效方法,但因未得到法律授权,我国图书馆目前尚不能行使法定许可使用权。图书馆具有法定许可使用权主体的实质要件,且已得到了理论和实践的证据支持。应尽早立法赋予我国图书馆法定许可使用权。参考文献7。 相似文献
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ONIX for Publication License (ONIX-PL) was introduced in 2006 with great hope that it would simplify the licensing and license management aspects of e-resource management. However, after several years this standard has not seen significant commercial adoption. Believing this standard still holds promise, the National Information Standards Organization, with funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and support from Jisc and EDItEUR, has launched the ONIX-PL License Encoding Project. The goal of the project is to accelerate adoption by creating and making publicly available a set of publisher licenses encoded to the ONIX-PL standard. In this column we provide more details on the project, its goals, challenges, and prospects. 相似文献
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Earl R. Stanley 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(4):371-382
The lead article in this issue of the Journal mentions the various punitive powers of the Federal Communications Commission. These powers, are often misunderstood or misjudged by station licensees who have violated either the Communications Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations issued by the FCC persuant to that act. Until relatively recently, the only weapon available to the FCC itself, in broadcast matters, was the power to revoke the offending station's license. Except in the most flagrant cases, this “big stick’ was rarely used, and thus lost much credibility as a deterrent. Although violators of Federal law have always been liable for prosecution, the highly technical nature of many violations, the lack of a spectrum of “punishments” available to the FCC, and the ready access to lengthy court proceedings all combined to severely hamper the Commission in its efforts to apply sanctions to the few “bad apples” who, in the FCCs opinion, deserved them. This situation was radically changed in 1960, when Congress gave the FCC the power to issue short‐term licenses and impose fines as well as continue to utilize the suasion of its power to revoke licenses for cause. The following lists of revocation, denial of license renewal, and fines and forfeiture proceedings before the FCC give a good picture of how the FCC has used its powers in the four years since the Communications Act was amended along these lines. Mr. Earl R. Stanley, a partner in the Washington law firm of Dow, Lohnes and Albertson, originally prepared these lists as appendices to a September 1964 speech before the Nebraska Broadcasters Association. 相似文献
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创作共用协议在机构知识库建设中的应用与意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
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知识共享许可协议的兼容性问题比较复杂。不同知识共享协议之间的不兼容是由创作者选择偏好决定的,应该尊重创作者的选择,保留这种不兼容。如果取消移植项目,同一知识共享协议的版本数量将大为减少,兼容性问题也会有所缓解。知识共享组织目前正尝试解决知识共享许可协议与GNU自由文档许可协议、自由艺术许可协议和GNU通用公共许可协议等协议之间的不兼容问题,并决定在4.0版本中修改知识共享兼容协议的定义。 相似文献
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The license negotiated at the beginning of the electronic resources lifecycle impacts access to the resource throughout the life of the contract. To simplify the negotiating process, the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Libraries developed a licensing checklist. In order to make completed licenses accessible to all library personnel, the TAMU Libraries use the electronic resources management system Centralized Online Resources and Licensing (CORAL) to store license documents and terms. This presentation reviewed the TAMU Libraries’ licensing process, the creation and evolution of the licensing checklist, and the suitability of CORAL to share license details. The presenters also recounted several examples of difficult negotiations and license violations. 相似文献
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数字图书馆建设中的版权许可与著作权集体管理组织 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
版权许可是数字图书馆建设中的核心法律问题，著作权集体管理是解决版权许可的可行之路，在此基础上，进一步探讨了著作权集体管理组织与权利人之间是一种信托关系。 相似文献
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Regulating the Regulators: The Conflict between the Congressional Oversight Subcommittee and the FCC
Reed W. Smith Ph.D. 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(2):194-211
Between 1957 and 1960, a congressional subcommittee battled with the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) over the awarding of major market TV station licenses. Hearings were held after suspicions were raised in Congress that some license applicants had inappropriately contacted commissioners during award deliberations, and that some commissioners had accepted “favors” in exchange for sympathetic votes. The resulting volatile investigation cost two commissioners and a White House aide their jobs, but more importantly resulted in new regulations concerning ex parte communications and commissioner standards of ethical conduct. This article analyzes the tumultuous events that led to the creation of the new standards. 相似文献
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The advent of electronic resources brought about the need for license agreements between libraries and publishers. Many librarians today are new to licensing and negotiating with publishers, or have received limited training and education. Based on her years of licensing and negotiation experience, Clair Dygert of the Florida Virtual Campus (FLVC) provided librarians with practical advice and tools for working with licenses and negotiating with publishers, as well as encouragement for entering into these new areas. She included examples taken directly from FLVC’s licensing guidelines and negotiation proposals and encouraged attendees to use those documents in creating their own local documents. She also drew on the book Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In by Roger Fisher and William Ury to describe principled bargaining as the most effective and constructive method of negotiation. 相似文献
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数字信息技术的发展、开放获取运动的深入、读者对数字资源使用方式的增加及有关法律的修订等,均对数字资源许可政策提出了新的要求。自2014年以来,国外图书馆数字资源许可政策出现了新一轮的修订潮,美国、加拿大、英国及澳大利亚的多个较早从事数字资源许可政策研究的图书馆联盟先后更新了其数字资源示范许可协议或指导原则。文章拟从这一轮新修订的数字资源许可政策中,选取部分有代表性的政策文本,通过纵向和横向的梳理比较,重点关注新旧政策的变化,分析修订的背景、原因及作用,总结国外图书馆数字资源许可的最新发展动向及经验,并探讨其对我国图书馆的启示,以期助益我国图书馆数字资源许可的实践。 相似文献
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Commercial electronic resource management systems are complex and expensive. Alternative solutions to e-resource management were discussed by Dalene Hawthorne and Jennifer Watson in their presentation entitled “ERM on a Shoestring,” at the Seventh Annual E-resource Workshop held at Mississippi State University on July 20, 2007. University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) uses a combination of Blackboard, Filemaker and MySQL databases to keep track of their licenses and invoices for electronic resources. Emporia State University (ESU) uses their ILS to manage license agreements. The presentation covers the benefits of each option and practical information for setting up an electronic resource management system. 相似文献
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高校图书馆机构知识库法律问题剖析与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王亚凤 《大学图书情报学刊》2010,28(5):9-11
高校图书馆机构知识库的建设与发展是图情界研究的热点问题之一。而法律问题严重阻滞了论文的作者参与机构知识库建设的积极性与主动性。在分析了高校图书馆机构知识库的学位论文、版权许可、IR软件等法律问题后,文章提出了以下几点对策：1）引进合理使用原则;2）国家许可证制度;3）知识共享协议等来加大机构知识库的响应存储力度。 相似文献
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电子资源用户受益最大化探讨 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
将经济学中的最大化理论运用于图书馆电子资源的采购和服务领域，阐述图书馆电子资源用户受益最大化分为采购预期最大化和效用预期最大化两个层次。提出开展馆外访问服务将使图书馆提供电子资源服务的时间最大化，同时让合法用户在资源内容、时间与空间上的受益最大化，而网络用户个人身份认证则是目前保障其合法用户受益最大化的最有效的方式。 相似文献