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苦难中的温暖故事——上海曾接纳三万犹太难民 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
有道是:华夏之德,不思远征而不拒远援.近来,德国人接纳、救助叙利亚几十万难民的新闻报道成为热点,殊不知,“二战”时期,上海人民曾接纳过三万多被纳粹追杀的欧洲犹太难民.那么,在旧中国的悲情岁月里,有着怎样的温暖故事呢?
何凤山:核发“救命签证”
1937年,欧洲上空已战云密布,纳粹德国肆虐横行,掀起反犹恶浪.1938年3月,德国吞并了奥地利.不久,希特勒命各国驻奥使馆,一律改为总领事馆.5月,南京国民政府委任原使馆代办何凤山为总领事. 相似文献
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一个小镇的魅力在于它的古老与神秘,而这种魅力又恰恰是源于小镇那些变化莫测的云彩和古老的建筑.戏楼、场院、小木桥;老房、老街、老味道;花海、密林、大草坪;高粱、麦垛、鸡鸭跳……这些在都市人们的生活中渐渐远去的影像,至今却依然存留在一座座小镇的光阴里.小镇天与地的结合组成了最为和谐的生命交响曲,在这里人们可以缓解城市化高速发展带来的疏离感,让心灵得到真正的歇息,感受到来自大自然最真诚的问候.很多时候我们被禁锢在钢筋水泥的牢笼中,很难再“看得见山水,记得住乡愁”,也正缘于此,我们的“寻找美丽小镇”活动诞生了. 相似文献
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高长力 《中国广播电视学刊》2008,(5):10-11
北京奥运会期间,从世界各地前来采访报道奥运会的注册媒体人员共有21600人,其中中国媒体人员大约有1000多人。分配给各国家和地区的媒体注册名额是由国际奥委会控制的。尽管因为在北京举办奥运会,我们作为东道主在注册名额方面比往届已经翻了番,但是与整个注册媒体 相似文献
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今年夏天,降水量大到罕见,7月初,在武汉工作的堂妹,发来楼下积水的照片,说公司放假了.各种伴随降水量而来的突发事件、段子、小视频,开始在朋友圈刷屏.
7月5日,领导打来电话:“收拾东西,准备去江苏吧,注意安全,买好防雨装备.”买了雨靴、雨衣、车票,第二天,我和摄影记者一起前往江苏宜兴.
自7月2日凌晨5点至次日,宜兴成为江苏省降雨量最大县市,达181.5毫米,多处河道水位升高.
通过微博检索,我们发现高塍镇范道村的老街道黎明街被倒灌的河水变成“水路”,没过大腿的水,使这里近百名住户、商户无处栖身. 相似文献
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周恩来一生中,曾经与许多国民党政要结下深厚的友谊,与宋子文,与陈立夫,与张治中,与李宗仁……俯拾即是,不胜枚举.周恩来伟大的人格魅力穿越了时空,穿越了意识形态,使残酷的政治坚冰也常常在这浓浓的春意般的热流中融化.在周恩来与国民党政要交往中,最能展现周恩来伟大人格魅力的,莫过于他与国民党中央组织部代理副部长、蒋介石的股肱之臣、陈立夫陈果夫的至信之人、长期担任国民党与中共谈判之责的浙系政要张冲的交往. 相似文献
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<正>庇护于德国驻日本大使佐尔格凭借高超的隐蔽能力,原本可以在中国长期潜伏。但是,1931年底,他奉莫斯科之命,主持营救在上海被捕的共产国际办事处负责人牛兰(使牛兰最终免除死刑),导致国民党特务机关高度怀疑他是苏联间谍,并有逮捕他的可能。别尔津大将获知后,忍痛于1932年11月,把他撤回莫斯科,调往日本。按理说,已在中国暴露红色身份的佐尔格,潜人日本也很难安身。但是,德国与日本的法西斯同盟关系,却让他钻了空子。1933年初,纳粹党魁希特勒成为德国元首。"一贯忠于希特勒" 相似文献
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在红二方面军长征途中,有2位特殊人物一直格外引人瞩目.一位是身穿长衫的贵州士绅周素园,另一位是骑着淡红色大骡子的国民党中将师长张振汉.与贫苦工农出身的广大指战员完全不同,他们来自于旧社会的上层,却能含辛茹苦,跟随红军走完了艰苦卓绝的万里长征全程,的确是一个惊人的奇迹.从两人长征返回国统区后为民族解放事业所作出的贡献来看,再次证明了统一战线这一法宝的巨大威力. 相似文献
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如果说2012-2013年出版界最火爆的词是“自助出版”的话,2014年最火爆的词就是“众筹出版”.众筹英文称为crowdfunding.“crowd”意为众人,“funding”意味资金、基金,合在一起就是众人投资的意思.众筹出版首创者为美国Kickstarter网站.截至2015年2月28日,该网站已经募集20亿美元资金,有810万注册用户.美国社交平台网站Wattpad为给作者募集写作资金,为已经写好的书稿募集设计、编辑、校对资金发布了一个平台FanFunding. 相似文献
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说起来,音译是最简单直截的翻译办法,但凡遇到无法对应的,都不妨如此处置,并且天赋一种舶来的玄妙。尤其当外来的新思想新理念涌入时,音译总会流行。诚然,习惯表意的汉语对直截转写的音译,一向是撑拒的,所以许多当初落地时的音译,后来大都渐渐被意译的形式所替代,起码也要加上意译的成分,即便是那些原本没有的事象,譬如,德谟克拉西→民主,赛因斯→民主,德律风→电话,盘尼西林→青霉素,梵哑铃/怀娥铃→小提琴,布尔乔亚→资产阶级,烟士披里纯→灵感。有趣的是,音译总是要受翻译者自身方音的影响,所以许多音译过来的词,用普通话念来,多有不合。譬如,恤（shirt）,芝士（cheese）,忌廉（cream）,的士（taxi）,引擎（engine）,朱古力（chocolate）,沙发（sofa）,来复［枪］（rifle）。 相似文献
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This paper relates to the difficulty in retrieving precise information from big repositories of magazine articles in full text, and proposes an Extended Markup Language (XML) vocabulary for improving retrieval rates. The hypothesis tested was as follows: Magazine articles marked up with an XML vocabulary, indexed only by selected parts, give more precise search results than the same search using full text index.The study was exploratory with the following characteristics: 29 magazine articles were tested for results, 8 scholars were interviewed for defining 23 search strategies and evaluating results. The data showed that precision improved from 40.72% with full text search to 62.84% using XML markup and searching only in specific labels.Revision of the vocabulary and more testing has to be done by the library and information science community in order to obtain a valid vocabulary and provide more research results. Cultural characteristics and politics of librarians and information managers’ community are as important as technical issues in order to consider any technical proposal to be implemented successfully to achieve interoperability. 相似文献
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Mohamed Taher Amin Ahmed Khan Muhammed Burhanuddin 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):337-345
This paper relates to the difficulty in retrieving precise information from big repositories of magazine articles in full text, and proposes an Extended Markup Language (XML) vocabulary for improving retrieval rates. The hypothesis tested was as follows: Magazine articles marked up with an XML vocabulary, indexed only by selected parts, give more precise search results than the same search using full text index.The study was exploratory with the following characteristics: 29 magazine articles were tested for results, 8 scholars were interviewed for defining 23 search strategies and evaluating results. The data showed that precision improved from 40.72% with full text search to 62.84% using XML markup and searching only in specific labels.Revision of the vocabulary and more testing has to be done by the library and information science community in order to obtain a valid vocabulary and provide more research results. Cultural characteristics and politics of librarians and information managers’ community are as important as technical issues in order to consider any technical proposal to be implemented successfully to achieve interoperability. 相似文献
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通过控制提高检索效率是情报语言学研究的根本目的。在计算机化的“自然语言检索系统”中,控制的手段、方法和技术发生了变化,这些变化开辟了情报语言学研究的新领域:主题词词典、类主题词典、后控词表和术语等。 相似文献
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后控词表研究及统计分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在分析了后控词表的历史、发展、原理、功能后，比较了情报检索过程中有后控词表进行检索和无后控词表进行检索的区别，最后统计分析了我国后按词表的研究现状。 相似文献
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James C. French Allison L. Powell Fredric Gey Natalia Perelman 《Information Retrieval》2002,5(4):323-351
Vocabulary incompatibilities arise when the terms used to index a document collection are largely unknown, or at least not well-known to the users who eventually search the collection. No matter how comprehensive or well-structured the indexing vocabulary, it is of little use if it is not used effectively in query formulation. This paper demonstrates that techniques for mapping user queries into the controlled indexing vocabulary have the potential to radically improve document retrieval performance. We also show how the use of controlled indexing vocabulary can be employed to achieve performance gains for collection selection. Finally, we demonstrate the potential benefit of combining these two techniques in an interactive retrieval environment. Given a user query, our evaluation approach simulates the human user's choice of terms for query augmentation given a list of controlled vocabulary terms suggested by a system. This strategy lets us evaluate interactive strategies without the need for human subjects. 相似文献
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一个具体的全文后控检索系统的设计 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
周全明 《现代图书情报技术》1996,12(3):32-36
本文除简述了系统设计的总体思想、系统主要特点以及装库、标引、检索等模块的主要功能外, 重点探讨了适应全文检索系统不同时期标引建库需要的三种标引模式, 首次提出了基于全文检索系统标引和后控制成果自学习实现全文本标引用抽词词典的自动积累和完善并建立自动加权标引模式。另外, 还简要论述了全文摘要的机辅生成和后控检索策略的自动构造等重要问题。 相似文献
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The effectiveness of a video retrieval system largely depends on the choice of underlying text and image retrieval components. The unique properties of video collections (e.g., multiple sources, noisy features and temporal relations) suggest we examine the performance of these retrieval methods in such a multimodal environment, and identify the relative importance of the underlying retrieval components. In this paper, we review a variety of text/image retrieval approaches as well as their individual components in the context of broadcast news video. Numerous components of text/image retrieval have been discussed in detail, including retrieval models, text sources, temporal expansion methods, query expansion methods, image features, and similarity measures. For each component, we conduct a series of retrieval experiments on TRECVID video collections to identify their advantages and disadvantages. To provide a more complete coverage of video retrieval, we briefly discuss an emerging approach called concept-based video retrieval, and review strategies for combining multiple retrieval outputs. 相似文献