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1.
为研究有比喻意义的海事术语,以西方语言学中的比喻理论为分类方法,以《标准航海通信用语》,《航海科技名词》,中英文两种版本的航海、轮机、海事法规等专业书籍为语库,从中提取出有比喻含义的英语、汉语术语并进行归类.对典型术语的明喻与隐喻特征进行剖析, 特别是将一些相同术语从英语到汉语的比喻保留或转变进行了分析.通过比较与分析得出海事英语术语和海事汉语术语的明喻和隐喻规律及其从英语传播到汉语中的变化规律.该研究可为从事海事英语研究、海事文献翻译、VTS和搜救等工作的人员提供理解这类比喻类词汇的方法和理论依据.  相似文献   

2.
本文首先分析了目前海事英语的研究现状,发现缺乏大学英语与海事英语的语法衔接研究。因此本文X拟以语言正迁移理论为基础,试图找到大学英语与海事英语在时态、语态、从句以及各类代词等诸多方面的共同点,提出加强大学英语教师与海事英语专业教师之间的合作,同时尽量避免负迁移的发生,顺利实现大学英语到海事英语的过渡。  相似文献   

3.
为定量分析海事事故的影响因素,从最新国内外168份海事事故报告中选择100份事故报告作为研究样本,运用粗糙集理论从人、船、环境的角度研究事故类型、事故发生时间、船旗国、吨位、船型、船龄、气象、人为因素等与事故等级之间的重要性隶属度关系.该方法可挖掘船舶海事事故中人、船及环境因素的深层次影响及关联程度,所得结论具有一定的普遍性,可克服主观影响,为海事监管部门和航运企业避免海事事故的发生提供参考,对提高航运安全管理、减少海事事故的发生具有重要作用.  相似文献   

4.
新形势下舟山航运服务业发展探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在舟山群岛新区的港航"十二五"规划中,将发展现代航运业作为新的区域经济增长点。但现代航运业的发展壮大离不开航运服务业的培育和成熟。该文分析了目前舟山在发展航运服务中存在的主要问题。并提出要发展好舟山的航运服务业,应该加强建设港口集疏运网络、航运服务园区、人才培养,及发展高附加值海事服务产业。  相似文献   

5.
海事英语评估体系对海事英语教学和学生海事英语应用能力的提高有着积极的促进作用.当前海事英语评估体系存在评估方式落后、评估体系不够完善及评估内容不全面等问题.鉴于此,提出构建海事英语综合评估体系的建议:完善评估材料和内容,改革评估方法和形式,保证评估的信度和效度以及定期完善海事英语综合评估体系.  相似文献   

6.
为提升海事信息服务质量和效率,研究将Google Earth技术应用于海事信息领域的方法.该研究运用信息融合技术对多源海事信息进行数据融合处理;通过建立面向对象的时空数据模型对多源海事信息实施有效的分类管理;基于开放式KML数据标准,构建Google Earth环境中多源海事信息发布方法和框架;实现以接近真实视觉的三维可视化形式在Google Earth上发布各类海事信息.该方法对增强和定制Google Earth在海事中的功能和应用具有很好的参考价值.  相似文献   

7.
英语海事公文是一种同时兼有海事科技术语和公文文体的正式文体.本文从词汇、句法和语篇层面对其独特的语言特点进行分析与阐述,并探讨相应的汉译方法,旨为英语海事公文汉译提供实践指导.  相似文献   

8.
为更好地理解和掌握海事英语中的多义词,根据认知语言学的原型理论、隐喻和转喻理论和意象图式理论,对海事英语的一词多义现象的形成机制展开分析和阐释,得出结论:海事英语的一次多义现象是有充分的认知理据的,通过人的认知模式来学习多义词可以使词汇学习更加形象化和系统化。  相似文献   

9.
为全面地反映我国海事英语研究的现状,对中国知网中搜集的784篇研究样本进行归类和分析,发现我国海事英语的研究与我国高职教育的发展以及专门用途英语(English for Specific Purpose,ESP)教学理论和实践的研究基本同步,然而仍存在研究失衡、无序和相对滞后等问题.希望借此引起广大同人的关注、思考和争鸣,使海事英语的研究逐步有序化和规范化.  相似文献   

10.
针对国际海事公约中的术语和定义存在句子长、成分复杂、翻译起来比较吃力等问题,选取国内航运界专家对国际海事公约中术语和定义的英译汉作为研究对象,通过运用翻译学理论和方法,对国际海事公约中的术语和定义的翻译技巧展开剖析.这对海事英语及相邻行业的研究有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

16.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

17.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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