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INTRODUCTION Unitary space-time modulation (USTM) (Hochwald and Marzetta, 2000) has been shown to be ideally suited for Rayleigh flat fading channels when there is no CSI. And for continuously changing fading channels, differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) was proposed in Hochwald and Sweldens (2000). However, the performance of DUSTM de-grades considerably in frequency-selective fading channels often encountered in broadband wireless communications. Hence concatena… 相似文献
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The downlink frame structure for beyond 3G mobile communication systems is presented. Beyond 3G systems utilize the OFDM technique. However, a problem encountered in OFDM is that channel dispersion destroys orthogonality between carriers, caushag inter-symbol interference. It is also sensitive to high peak to mean power ratio （PAPR）. Therefore it spends much time on obtaining frequency, time, and frame synchronization. This paper proposes to add a frame synchronization channel in the time domain to overcome the shortcoming of OFDM. As transmitter diversity improves the system performance, beyond 3G systems employ space-time block coded （STBC）. Fast cell search algorithm including slot synchronization, frame synchronization and cell ID identification is then discussed, which is based on the frame synchronization channel in transmitter diversity systems. Detection and false alarm probabilities in AWGN and Rayleigh channels are analyzed, and the mean acquisition time is obtained. Computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the cell search algorithm under different channel conditions. 相似文献
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为了在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中充分利用非正则低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码编码比特错误概率不同的特性,提出了一种新的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM传输技术.假设发射机已知信道状态信息(CSI),非正则LDPC码的编码比特根据度进行排序,并被分配到相应的子载波上,度高的比特分配到轻度衰落的子载波,度低的节点分配到深度衰落的子载波.为了降低反馈信道的开销,可以对反馈的CSI进行量化.该传输技术的性能可以由密度演进算法进行分析.分析和仿真结果表明,相对于传统的无排序LDPC码编码OFDM系统,所提出的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM系统可以获得1 ~1.5dB的性能增益,并且对CSI的量化具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
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移动通信信道的特性是时变的,估计当前信道性能有利于消除信道对OFDM系统性能的影响,为此探讨了基于导频符号的OFDM二维信道估计方法． 相似文献
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This paper describes a Least Squares （LS） channel estimation scheme for MIMO OFDM systems based on time-domain training sequence. We first compute the minimum mean square error （MSE） of the LS channel estimation, and then derive the optimal criteria of the training sequence with respect to the minimum MSE. It is shown that optimal time-domain training sequence should satisfy two criteria. First, the autocorrelation of the sequence transmitted from the same antenna is an impulse function in a region longer than the channel maximum delay. Second, the cross-correlation between sequences transmitted from different antennas is zero in this region. Simulation results show that the estimator using optimal time-domain training sequences has better performance than that using optimal frequency training sequence at low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. To reduce the training overhead, a suboptimal training sequence is also proposed. Comparing with optimal training sequence, it has low computation complexity and high transmission efficiency at the expense of little performance degradation. 相似文献
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A simple channel estimator for space-time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in rapid fading channels is proposed. The channels at the training bauds are estimated using the EM (expectation-maximization) algorithm, while the channels at the data bauds are estimated based on the method for modelling the time-varying channel as the linear combination of several time-invariant "Doppler channels". Computer simulations showed that this estimator outperforms the decision-directed tracking in rapid fading channels and that the performance of this method can be improved by iteration. 相似文献
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在对多带(MB)OFDM UWB通信系统进行研究分析的基础上,提出一种基于空时分组码(STBC)的多输入多输出(MIMO)MB-OFDM超宽带通信系统,并详细介绍了系统模型和空时分组码的编译码原理,对系统性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在改进的S-V多径信道环境下,和传统空时分组码相结合的MB-OFDM系统不仅具有更高的信道容量和分集增益,而且误码性能有所提高。 相似文献
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研究了在空频块码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)无线通信系统中适用于多径衰落信道下的迭代接收机的设计,导出了一种迭代的联合信道估计与符号检测的算法.在提出的算法中,信道估计器交替地工作于2种模式.在训练阶段,采用基于DFT的估计器估计出信道状态信息,并且采用所提出的算法估计出噪声方差和信道响应的互相关矩阵.在数据传输模式下,迭代地获得发送数据和信道状态信息.为了抑制由于符号检测中误判引起的错误传播,提出了一种简单的错误传播判定准则,并使用了一种自适应的训练机制来抑制误差传播.仿真结果显示,与传统的迭代算法相比,所提出的算法能够提供更好的误码性能,且节约了系统开销. 相似文献
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WU Yun LUO Han-wen DING Ming YAN Chong-guang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(12):2104-2109
INTRODUCTION Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a promising technology for future wireless communication systems (Kim et al., 2003; 3GPP TSG-RAN-1.TR, 2004) due to its ability to transform a wideband frequency selective channel to a set of parallel flat-fading narrow-band channels, which substantially simplifies the channel equaliza- tion problem. However, a critical weakness of OFDM is its sensitivity to carrier frequency offset (CFO) since it can only t… 相似文献
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This paper deals with design and analysis of user scheduling and power allocation for multi-antenna OFDM systems with DPC, ZF-DPC, ZF-BF and TDMA transmit strategies. We consider the general multi-user downlink scheduling problem and power minimization with multi-user rate constraints. According to the channel state, it is shown that there is a power optimal policy which selects a subset of users in each scheduling interval. We present user selection algorithms for DPC, ZF-DPC, ZF-BF and TDMA for multi-antenna OFDM system in broadcast channels, and we also present the practical water-filling solution in this paper. By the selected users with the consideration of fairness, we derive the power optimization algorithm with multi-user rate constraints. We also analyze the power duality of uplink-downlink for the transmit strategies of DPC, ZF-DPC and ZF-BF. Simulation results show that the present user-scheduling algorithm and power minimization algorithm can achieve good power performance, and that the scheduling algorithm can guarantee fairness. 相似文献
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在采用导频的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,常采用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)插值的方法来实现信道估计。针对DFT算法中虚子载波的缺失而导致冲激响应有频谱泄漏的现象,对DFT算法进行了两种改进,一是采用维纳滤波插入法重建虚子载波的信道信息,二是通过优化有效导频的LS信道估计来减小噪声的影响,并提高系统的性能。通过仿真证明,改进算法明显优于传统DFT算法。 相似文献
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RLS channel estimation with adaptive forgetting factor in space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIANG Yong-ming LUO Han-wen HUANG Jian-guo 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):507-515
INTRODUCTION The very dramatic increase in demand for high-rate data transmission stimulated greater re- search efforts in developing wideband wireless communication systems which could support high- rate transmission over wireless channels. But we have to face the challenges from the multi-path effects because multi-path propagation of wire wave is usu- ally seen as a harmful factor which leads to one of the most troublesome radio channel problems. However, the multi-path effects can beco… 相似文献
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杨洪涛 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2010,9(4):26-31
分析了梳状导频插入方式下的信道估计算法的原理和性能,在频域上先对导频子载波进行最小平方估计(LS),并运用多种内插方法获取信道频率响应。运用MATLAB软件进行了仿真,比较分析了OFDM系统中各种信道估计算法的性能优劣。仿真结论对OFDM通信系统以及其它通信系统的信道估计有一定的研究价值。 相似文献
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OFDM系统改进的迭代联合信道估计与符号检测算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在正交频分复用 (OFDM)无线通信系统中 ,系统的吞吐量和数据速率受到导频因素的制约 ,这种情况在高速移动环境下尤为明显 .本文提出了一种改进的迭代联合信道估计与符号检测算法 ,以提高系统的吞吐量和数据速率 .首先降低导频功率来提高系统的吞吐量 ,然后在一个OFDM符号内 ,通过迭代进行的信道估计与符号检测来提高系统的误码率 .每个OFDM符号的初始信道估计值取自上一个OFDM符号的信道估计 ,从而该算法能有效地跟踪衰落信道的变化 ,因此导频的数目可以大大降低 .仿真结果显示 ,与传统的迭代算法相比 ,本文提出的算法能提供更好的误码性能 . 相似文献
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针对接收IQ不平衡的OFDM系统,设计了横跨2个OFDM符号的特殊训练结构.提出了一种高效的时域最小二乘(TD-LS)信道估计和一种低复杂度的频域高斯消元补偿算法来消除IQ失真.前者与传统的频域LS算法相比,信道估计噪声的影响降低了N/(L+1)倍,其中N为子载波总数,L+1为循环前缀长度;后者实现复杂度低,每个OFDM符号仅需要2N次复数乘法.仿真结果表明:由于充分挖掘了信道参数的时域特性,提出的TD-LS信道估计算法与传统的FD-LS算法相比获得了可观的信噪比增益;提出的低复杂度的GE补偿算法能够获得与基于LS的频域补偿方案几乎相同的误码性能. 相似文献
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Conventional OFDM transmission system uses a fixed-length Cyclic Prefix to counteract Inter-Symbol Interferences(ISI)caused by channel delay spreading under wireless mobile environment. This may cause considerable performance deterioration when the CP length is less than the channel RMS delay spread,or may decrease the system power and spectrum efficiency when it is much larger. A novel Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)transmission scheme is proposed in this paper to adapt the CP length to the variation of channel delay spread. AOFDM-VCPL utilizes the preamble or pilot sub-carriers of each OFDM packet to estimate the channel RMS delay spread; and then uses a criterion to calculate the CP length,which finally affects the OFDM transmitter. As illustrated in the simulation section,by deploying this scheme in a typical wireless environment,the system can transmit at data rate 11.5 Mb/s higher than conventional non-adaptive system while gaining a 0.65 dB power saving at the same BER performance. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION In broadband wireless communication, thdelay spread caused by channel multi-path fadinwill usually introduce serious Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) to the receiver. To counteract the ISIthe high-efficiency Orthogonal Frequency DivisioMultiplexing (OFDM) modulation first splits thhigh-rate data stream into a number of parallesub-streams and modulates them onto differenorthogonal sub-carriers and thus lower the symborate, and then add a Cyclic Prefix (CP) to the h… 相似文献