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传统的数学知识观把数学知识看成是概念、原理、定理，符号等和静态集合体，将数学教学看成是“传授-接受”，有必要对其进行教育学的批判，而现代数学知识观测把数学和知识看成是一种动态的生成过程，将数学教学看成是“活动-建构”强调学生自身的经验与体验，数学学习是一个主动建构的过程。 相似文献
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文章首先分析了中学生数学观的组成结构，将中学生数学观分为数学奉体观、数学知识观与数学学习观三个维度。在此基础上，从数学教学方法、数学课程内容与数学学习评价目标三方面深入分析了中学生科学数学观的培养问题。 相似文献
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刘建红 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2009,(1):76-76
传统的数学教学观：教师教,学生学;传统的数学学习观：大量练习,题海战术.而认知心理学的学习观：数学学习是理解过程,强调读数学、讲数学;建构主义的学习观：数学学习是实践过程,是自主探索的过程,强调做数学.这些观点的提出,给我们带来了新的启示,应当转变过去被动式、单一的学习方式,形成个性化、多样化的学习方式．那么,在新课程理念下教师应当如何转变学生的数学学习观呢？ 相似文献
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章首先阐述了现代数学观的基本特征及其在近期数学教育中的发展状况。在此基础上，着重探讨了中学生数学观的生成机理，将中学生数学观分为数学知识观与数学学习观两个维度，进而阐述了两之间相辅相成的关系。 相似文献
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浅谈构建主义教学的数学教学观 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在课堂教学方面,教学模式几十年一贯制,从＂满堂灌＂到＂满堂问＂,是一种追求数学知识纯客观性的结果式教学,并一味追求行为主义指导下的数学教育的教化和训练。伴随着新课程实施中对数学知识观的教学觉醒,人们开始意识到数学 相似文献
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采用半结构式访谈和问卷调查深入探讨了1位专家型数学教师的数学观,数学学习观和数学教学观及其相关影响因素。本研究发现该专家型数学教师主要认为:(1)数学是培养学生思维和数学能力的载体,是源于生活和用于生活的,是学生学习、考试的一个科目;(2)学习数学需一定天赋,学生自主参与、归纳总结是数学学习最佳的方式,数学思维和分析解决问题的能力是学生数学学习的主要部分和应达到的水平之一;(3)数学教学的目标在于培养学生的数学思维、分析解决问题的能力,成功的数学教学应注重学生的参与和课后落实。中国传统文化、数学教育传统、新课程理念以及教师的工作环境等都对其观念系统有一定的影响。 相似文献
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在课堂教学方面，教学模式几十年一贯制，从“满堂灌”到“满堂问”。是一种追求数学知识纯客观性的结果式教学，并一味追求行为主义指导下的数学教育的教化和训练。伴随着新课程实施中对数学知识观的教学觉醒，人们开始意识到数学课堂教学的设计性。 相似文献
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韩国瑞 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,21(4):101-101,104
在数学教学中，作业是学生进行学习最基本的活动形式，学生数学概念的形成、数学知识的掌握、数学方法与技能的获得、智力和创新意识的形成，都离不开作业这一基本活动．教师要有一个正确的作业观，明确作业的功能、设计、使用以及评价． 相似文献
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中英植物在表达文化内涵方面有许多差异.这些差异反映了英汉两种文化在自然环境、文化背景、宗教信仰及审美观念等方面的不同.了解这些有利于加强文化交流、消除误解,使人们相互更好地理解、沟通. 相似文献
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转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
季燕霞 《南通师范学院学报》2009,(5):43-49
腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败 相似文献
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定语从句和同位语从句对于英语学习者而言是比较容易混淆和不容易掌握的语法现象,笔者根据教学中学生反馈的问题和经验总结,从两个方面就这两个从句进行对比论述,旨在抓住要害,辨清异同. 相似文献
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梁爽 《鞍山师范学院学报》2017,(6):86-89
北方高校由于处在高纬度地区,冬季开展体育教学活动存在诸多局限性,冬季体育教学主要以冰雪项目为主.北方高校冬季开展冰雪项目具有场地、师资队伍等有利条件,但也存在学生体育意识不强、课程设置单一、教学内容枯燥等问题.不断丰富冬季体育教学内容和培养学生参与冬季体育项目的兴趣是开展好冬季体育教学的关键. 相似文献
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LYN TETT 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(3):259-273
In this paper Japanese and Scottish cultural and ideological expectations about the role of parents and communities in schools are examined. Findings from three case studies of a Japanese school, a Scottish school and a group of Japanese parents sending their children to a Scottish school show that there are clear policy differences between the two countries. These differences reflect each country's problems and the purposes of the educational reforms that have been introduced and the different strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. The policy differences in the two systems and how these are translated into practice are examined from the perspective of parents and the wider school community. It is argued that what is missing from the policy and practice context in both countries are the resources to enable teachers, parents and other members of the community to work as equal partners. 相似文献
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Khar Thoe Ng Shaljan Areepattamannil David F. Treagust A.L. Chandrasegaran 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):225-237
Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries. Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study. Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables. Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R 2 = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement. Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics. 相似文献
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Cristina Iannelli 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(2):179-202
This paper examines trends in social class inequalities in young people’s educational attainment and HE entry between the mid‐1980s and the end of the 1990s in England and Scotland. Using time‐series data derived from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England (and Wales) Youth Cohort Study, changes in both absolute and relative social class differences within and across the two countries were analysed through the use of a series of ordered logits. The results show that Scotland has higher educational attainment rates but also higher social class inequalities than England. Moreover, while in England social class inequalities at upper‐secondary and tertiary level have declined over time, in Scotland no evidence of such trend has been found. The conclusions highlight that possible explanations for these patterns reside in the different features of the two education systems and in the remarkable educational success of the Scottish middle class. 相似文献