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1.
<正> 一、前言影响篮球运动员学习,掌握动作技能和提高运动能力及其发展水平的训练因素有许多,灵敏素质训练就是其中的一个因素。国内外的许多研究结果指出:少儿时期是运动训练的“敏感期”,这个时期进行灵敏、协调、速度训练对运动员运动能力的提高有很大的促进作用。因此,本文研究的目的是:通过对少儿篮球运动员灵敏素质训练的初步研究,探讨少儿篮球运动员灵敏素质训练中某些规律性的问题。为少儿篮球运动员的灵敏素质训练提供理论依据和一般的训练方法。  相似文献   

2.
黄朋 《体育世界》2014,(11):137-138
铅球运动员身体素质敏感期的科学训练,可以为运动生涯打下良好的基础,但目前在铅球运动员身体素质敏感期的训练过程中,一些教练员不能科学的安排训练。本文通过从铅球运动员身体素质敏感期的体质特征、训练手段以及训练注意事项等几方面进行阐述,旨在为铅球运动员在身体素质敏感期的训练提供更合理有效的参考。  相似文献   

3.
本文通过文献资料法结合篮球运动规律,对青少年篮球运动员的核心力量训练进行研究。结果显示,核心力量训练符合青少年篮球运动员生长发育规律,对其身体素质的提高具有重要意义,同时能够增强运动员的身体控制力,预防运动损伤的发生。通过本研究希望为当前我国青少年篮球运动员的核心力量训练提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

4.
以新疆伊犁州7-12岁儿童为研究对象,通过文献资料法、实验法以及数理统计法等科研方法,探索篮球启蒙训练的敏感期、训练课程的安排以及对儿童生理和心理的影响,为儿童篮球启蒙训练的科学化与规范化提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对初中和高中篮球运动员心理控制点的差异以及不同训练年限、不同技术等级的篮球运动员心理控制点的差异进行研究.一方面为教练员、体育教师和运动员的归因训练提供了理论依据,一方面开拓了运动员的心理训练范畴.  相似文献   

6.
研究目的:提升我国篮球运动员的体能需求,为今后篮球运动员体能训练研究提供理论依据。研究方法:文献资料整理法、专家访谈总结法、逻辑推理分析法等。研究结果和结论:我国篮球运动员在体能训练中忽视了核心体能的训练,把核心体能训练与核心力量训练相混淆,导致运动员整体运动素质偏低。  相似文献   

7.
运用调查法、文献资料法等,分析高校高水平篮球运动员开展瑜伽教学的社会背景和研究现状。结合瑜伽运动的规律及高校篮球运动员瑜伽教学的实际运用;提出:在高校篮球运动员训练中增加瑜伽教学理念,加强运动员对瑜伽认识、了解,通过练习瑜伽,对篮球运动员竞技能力的提高和减少运动损伤起着极其重要的作用和意义。  相似文献   

8.
游泳运动员专项始训年龄段运动素质的生理特点分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文通过文献资料法、常规数理统计法及调查访问法 ,对我国部分优秀游泳运动员各训练阶段的年龄参数进行调查研究 ,并从运动生理学角度对专项始训年龄段的运动员运动素质的生理特点进行分析 ,发现 12 - 14岁是年龄组运动员开始专项训练的适宜年龄段 ,运动员的运动素质在此年龄段已有一定的发展 ,有的还处在发展敏感期 ,能达到专项训练的要求。  相似文献   

9.
灵敏性是篮球技能的灵魂,篮球运动员脚步动作灵敏性决定脚步移动能力,灵敏性是决定运动员反应速度、脚步移动速度以及移位能力的重要因素。为研究绳梯训练对篮球运动员脚步移动能力的影响,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法等对篮球运动员进行8周绳梯训练和常规脚步移动训练的灵敏性对比实验研究。实验结果表明,采用不同训练手段进行灵敏训练的效果存在显著性差异,采用绳梯训练手段的实验组脚步动作灵敏性和脚步移动技术能力获得大幅度提高,绳梯训练对发展篮球运动员的灵敏性具有更好的效果。  相似文献   

10.
WCBA与WNBA女子篮球运动员的身高、体重、年龄特征比较研究   总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12  
通过对2002-2003赛季WCBA和WNBA女子篮球运动员的身高、体重、年龄比较分 析,发现WCBA运动员中锋和前锋身高低于WNBA运动员,体重和年龄小于WNBA运动员。 结果认为,应注意对我国女子篮球运动员选材,加强力量训练和对抗训练。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue.  相似文献   

12.
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae.  相似文献   

13.
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer.  相似文献   

14.
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。  相似文献   

15.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求.  相似文献   

16.
我国体育市场管理法规研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
采用调查法和比较法对全国体育市场立法和管理现状进行调查,对部分较早出台并有一定代表性的省市的体育市场管理法规的立法和管理情况进行了研究,提出了体育市场管理立法和管理的原则、基本程序、措施及其一般模式,为规范全国体育市场管理提供参考依据。  相似文献   

17.
重新认识体育的社会关联   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。  相似文献   

18.
本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。  相似文献   

19.
对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。  相似文献   

20.
提高重大体育赛事风险识别能力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以风险管理理论为基础,采用文献资料法和访谈法,对重大体育赛事风险识别的理论进行了研究.建构了重大体育赛事风险识别的过程模式;提出了重大体育赛事风险识别的技术方法.  相似文献   

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