共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 30 毫秒
1.
【目的】探讨医学期刊编辑处理生物医学研究伦理问题的方式,为推动确立医学期刊伦理审查规范提供参考。【方法】通过问卷星向国内医学期刊编辑发放调查问卷,对审稿时和论文出版后处理医学伦理相关问题的方式展开调研。【结果】共回收问卷230份。调查显示:在审稿阶段,在保护患者隐私方面,英文期刊、中英双语期刊的编辑更注重要求作者提供授权同意相关证明材料;中、英文期刊以及中英双语期刊的编辑对涉及人体试验伦理问题的处理方式都比较规范。但是,对于研究是否获得患者知情同意、动物实验研究是否经过伦理委员会审查、回顾性研究是否需要伦理审查、涉及人的研究是否在临床试验注册中心注册等问题,编辑还需要进一步重视。在论文出版后,编辑发现的医学伦理问题主要是“涉及人的研究未说明是否经过伦理委员会审查”。对论文出版后发现的没有保护患者隐私和没有在临床试验注册中心注册的问题,大部分期刊缺乏相关处理方案。【结论】编辑应加强对论文知情同意、动物实验伦理、回顾性研究伦理的审查,并审查涉及人的研究是否在临床试验注册中心注册,以推动我国医学期刊的高质量发展。 相似文献
2.
周志新 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(8):844-849
【目的】提高国内医学期刊的伦理规范意识,促进医学期刊发挥正确的伦理学导向作用。【方法】 采用文献分析法,通过分析医学期刊对涉及人的研究论文进行伦理审查的意义,探讨其伦理审查的原则及实践路径。【结果】 医学期刊作为坚守科研道德阵地的最后防线,对涉及人的研究论文进行伦理审查具有重要的时代意义,应坚持维护受试者利益、科学性、知情同意等原则,并通过完善投稿须知或稿约、把好审稿关等相关路径予以实现。【结论】 医学期刊对涉及人的研究论文进行伦理审查具有重要意义,应坚持有关原则进行审查,并通过相关实践路径实现规范有序的伦理审查。 相似文献
3.
我国医学期刊论文的伦理学评价 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
【目的】促进我国医学期刊的正确导向,引导医学临床试验,切实加强对试验对象的伦理学保护。【方法】 收集2004-2013年发表在134种医学期刊310篇肿瘤随机对照临床试验论文,对其伦理学评价,比较核心与非核心期刊、中华与非中华医学系列期刊论文的伦理学差异。【结果】 发现我国医学期刊论文的伦理学水平整体较低;存在临床试验注册不足;知情同意、伦理委员会批准和不伤害方面有待改善等问题。【结论】我国医学期刊论文的伦理学评价不乐观,需要进一步完善伦理委员会的审查、监督体系,提高作者和编辑的伦理学意识等等。 相似文献
4.
时晨 《中国科技期刊研究》2023,(10):1228-1237
【目的】调查日本医学期刊在投稿、评议、存档及出版后等出版流程中的出版伦理规范现状，为我国医学期刊的出版伦理规范建设提供参考。【方法】以日本医学会129种期刊在官网上公布的征稿启事、稿件要求或范例、审稿办法、编辑流程等文件为分析材料，通过编码对出版相关的伦理规范内容进行叙述性统计。【结果】129种期刊官网上都有覆盖出版全流程的伦理规范内容，作者、编辑、审稿人皆有对应的出版伦理规范，也有处理学术不端及不当行为的统一流程。整体上出版伦理规范较为公开、透明与专业，且能在与国际通用规范接轨的同时兼顾本国医学研究实际。【结论】我国医学期刊应提升出版伦理意识，完善出版伦理规范并注重灵活性与原则性的结合。 相似文献
5.
【目的】 参照国外案例,为国内期刊处理利益冲突提供标准处理流程。【方法】 实例论述NEJM、Chest、Translational Neurodegeneration等期刊处理利益冲突的典型案例,针对可能存在未披露的利益冲突,结合出版伦理委员会的标准建议,制定不同处理流程和处理结果,并提出预防和规避利益冲突的方法。【结果】 提出审稿阶段发现作者存在没有披露的利益冲突和出版后发现论文存在没有披露的利益冲突的处理流程和具体处理结果,处理结果包括刊登撤稿、更正、关注申明等。并提出提高学术期刊对论文涉及的利益冲突的重视程度及制定相关的规范和政策;促进作者对利益冲突的认识并指导其主动披露利益冲突以预防和规避利益冲突。【结论】 医学期刊、编辑应当规范和完善针对利益冲突的相关规定和处理流程,推进期刊国际化进程。 相似文献
6.
【目的】构建医学临床研究论文质量评价指标体系,为医学期刊编辑部/审稿人提供详细的审稿标准以控制我国医学期刊的整体学术质量。【方法】采用文献研究、专家访谈、实证研究和小组讨论等方法,募集、筛选医学临床研究论文质量评价指标,并根据结构维度归类。【结果】初步构建出医学临床研究论文质量评价指标体系,该指标体系包含具备伦理委员会审查同意批件、试验性研究受试者须签署知情同意书、具备伦理审查申报书、利益冲突声明、研究真实、报告真实、与临床实践的相关性、被二次研究及转化研究等证据(文献)引用、临床研究注册、报告规范、研究设计方案正确、方法学质量、偏倚风险评估、统计学信息完备且统计结果解读正确、基于学科领域的科学问题创新、证据质量等级的提升、方法学创新17项具体评价指标,分为伦理、真实性、实用性、透明性、科学性、创新性6个维度。对每一项评价指标进行术语定义与解读,解释评价方法并明确评审责任人。【结论】“真实地接近真值”是临床研究论文质量评价的核心。为有效控制我国医学期刊的整体学术质量,应大力推行标准化审稿、提升医学科学编辑的专业能力、建立并运行医学科学编辑资质认证机制。 相似文献
7.
医学论文中涉及动物实验和临床试验的伦理规范调查及案例分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】 调查涉及动物实验和临床试验论文的伦理规范,并对《第三军医大学学报》在践行中遇到的典型案例进行分析。【方法】 利用中国知网或通过期刊调查方式,分别检索并选取动物实验研究和涉及人的临床试验研究（包括前瞻性研究、回顾性研究、取自人体标本研究、人群调查研究）各20篇,以调查其伦理规范。挑选《第三军医大学学报》最近发表的有代表性的5篇论文作为典型案例,对作者的伦理表述规范程度进行审查和分析。【结果】 调查结果显示：作者对涉及人的临床试验研究伦理声明的规范程度明显强于动物实验,动物实验存在伦理委员会审批缺失,临床试验论文也存在患者知情同意、伦理委员会审批或临床试验注册的缺失。从挑选的最近发表的5篇论文来看,在初步践行伦理规范之后,作者的伦理表述规范程度明显增强。【结论】 对动物实验及临床试验伦理规范的初步践行,强化了作者的出版伦理意识,但仍需要编辑不断引导作者规范伦理声明。 相似文献
8.
我国生物医学期刊应重视受试者的知情同意 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
汪谋岳 《中国科技期刊研究》2000,11(5):293-294
知情同意是一个重要的医学伦理学问题,为了解国内外生物医学期刊刊出论文中说明知情同意情况,抽查了1998年出版的国内外18种医学期刊,结果国外四大医学期刊新英格兰医学杂志,柳叶刀杂志,美国医学会杂志和英国医学杂志刊出的论文中说明知情同意的比例分别为79．6％,57．1％和31．4％,而国内医学期刊为0．9％,分析了国内医学期刊刊出论文中极少说明是否征得受试者知情同意的原因,并提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
9.
10.
【目的】 调查我国医学期刊稿约中医学伦理和出版伦理规范的现状,分析存在的问题并提出相应的建议。【方法】 选取我国医学综合类和临床医学类40种优秀医学学术期刊作为研究样本,对其稿约中有关医学伦理和出版伦理的条目进行调研分析。【结果】 我国医学学术期刊稿约仍然存在稿约陈旧、稿约内容简单、停留在指导作者撰稿与投稿层面等缺点,没有根据医学伦理和出版伦理发展的需要及时进行调整。【结论】 稿约作为约定作者与期刊之间权利和义务关系的依据,具有法律效应,同时也是期刊的审稿依据,因此医学期刊应更加重视稿约对作者伦理学态度和行为的导向作用,以防范学术不端行为,加强医学伦理和出版伦理建设。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献