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薄弱学校难以补充和稳定优质师资是一个世界性教育问题。为了解决薄弱学校的师资建设困境,OECD国家采取了如下做法：改进职前教育,培养胜任薄弱学校教学的教师;优化招聘策略,提升薄弱学校师资聘任质量;强化专业发展,推动薄弱学校教师持续成长;改善工作环境,保证薄弱学校教师安心从教;实施激励措施,稳定薄弱学校教师队伍。这些做法对我国薄弱学校的改进、促进义务教育改革与发展具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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改进薄弱学校、促进教育均衡发展业已成为世界许多国家教育改革与发展的一项重要任务。英国教育行动区计划改造薄弱学校的实践在较短的时间内获得了一定的成效和社会认可,教育行动区的理念和行动设计值得我们借鉴。 相似文献
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薄弱学校的存在,是一个国家、一个地区教育发展不均衡的表现,消除薄弱学校、促进教育均衡发展和教育公平,是当今世界各国共同面临的课题。在我国,随着九年义务教育的普及,人民群众对高质量教育需求日益增长,择校现象越来越普遍。改进薄弱学校已成为我国当前基础教育迫切需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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基础教育阶段大批薄弱学校的存在是当前教育发展不均衡的一个重要表现,因此,加快薄弱学校的改进,缩小校际之间的差距,促进教育公平,成为基础教育均衡发展的政策重点。但是,由于人们在薄弱学校的认识上还存在一些观念上的误区,使针对薄弱学校改进的很多措施缺乏"针对性",没有有效地发挥"改进"作用。所以,如何认识薄弱学校,找到薄弱学校的"软肋",从而准确地找到问题的突破口是薄弱学校改进的关键所在。 相似文献
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薄弱学校的存在影响着基础教育的均衡发展,制约着我国教育整体水平的提高。为了从根本上促进农村薄弱学校的变革,教育行政部门协同高校与农村薄弱学校合作,参与到改进农村薄弱学校的进程中。"U—A—S"合作是一项由大学(University)、教育行政部门(Administration)及中小学(School)三方共同参与的新型合作项目。河南师范大学、河南省教育厅与农村薄弱学校通过文化重构、考核和激励措施,实现了U—A—S合作的长期有效性,从而促进农村薄弱学校实现自身变革,提高整体教育质量。 相似文献
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薄弱学校概念在我国基础教育特别是义务教育领域多次出现,在不同时期、不同区域表现虽然不同,但又有明显的共性特征。我们所说的薄弱学校就是指我国基础教育阶段特别是义务教育阶段,办学条件、师资水平、生源质量等方面比较薄弱,教育理念、管理水平相对滞后,教育质量低下,社会声誉欠佳的学校。随着九年义务教育的普及深化、 相似文献
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借助集团化办学优质教育资源的辐射带动作用,通过战略管理唤醒薄弱学校的自我发展意愿,培育薄弱学校的自我改进能力,是一条行之有效的薄弱学校改进路径。以北京市十一学校一分校的实践为例,学校首先是提出使命愿景,明晰学校办学的价值追求,为组织成员提供信念标尺;其次是通过实施战略分析,为学校制定战略目标,寻找关键成功因素;再次是通过重构组织与制度体系,建立有效运行机制;最后是通过制定可评估的具体且关键的指标,以专项战略的方式推进战略实施,在此过程中注重建立内部诊断与外部监管相结合的战略控制机制。 相似文献
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新课程的培养目标真正革新了教育质量观：面向全体学生,促进学生全面而有个性地发展。这需要学校的管理者更新办学理念,树立全面质量观。尤其是薄弱的学校,更需确立多元化的质量观,更需关注每一位学生,尤其是后进生的发展。那么在实践中如何贯彻这一思想？如何科学、高效地全面提高薄弱学校教育质量？本文结合笔者学校管理实践,谈谈确立多级培养目标,基于图式理论,情感教育为先,情商与智商和谐相长,让每个学生得到全面发展,从而提升薄弱学校教育质量的有效途径。 相似文献
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John Willinsky 《Educational theory》2009,59(3):279-296
In this essay, a tribute to Jacques Derrida's educational efforts at expanding access to current work in philosophy, John Willinsky examines his efforts as both a public right and an element of academic freedom that bear on the open access movement today. Willinsky covers Derrida's extension and outreach work with the Groupe de Recherches pour l'Enseignement de la Philosophie in the 1970s and a decade later with Collège International de Philosophie that provided public access to ongoing and leading-edge philosophical work, as well as supporting the teaching of philosophy in the schools. Willinsky also relates Derrida's dedicated, practical educational work, his historical analysis of Descartes's decision to write in French, and more recent initiatives that are using Internet technologies to increase public and educational access to published scholarly work in the humanities in a very similar spirit. 相似文献
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李志前 《兰州教育学院学报》2012,28(2):16-18
民国时期私立学校的快速发展,大大弥补了公立学校规模过小的不足,为国家建设培养了大批人才,其教育理念和办学体制促进了中国现代教育事业的发展,推动了近代社会的转型和社会文明的进步。 相似文献
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石兰 《湖北成人教育学院学报》2021,(1)
教育遗产是文明传承的承载物,是文化遗产体系中不可分割的一部分。武汉地区自古以来,有着重教兴文的传统,现存有文庙与官学、近代学校以及近代文化教育机构等一大批教育遗产,类型完整丰富,时代特征明显且地域特色鲜明。重视和加强教育遗产保护,提升教育遗产公共文化服务能力,实现由传统的静态保护到动态参与的管理升级,是提升武汉教育文化底蕴,促进教育传承,彰显城市文教特色的有效途径。 相似文献
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FAREO Dorcas Oluremi OJO Olakunbi Olubukola 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2013,13(2):159-167
Facilities have a great impact on academic performances of students, and inadequate facilities translate to poor performance. The study examined the availability and convenience of the facilities that were provided to students with special educational needs in mainstreamed schools. It ascertained the qualifications of teachers teaching in mainstreamed public secondary schools. It determined the relationship between availability of facilities and academic performance of students with special educational needs; and also compared the academic performance of male and female students with special educational needs. The results showed that essential facilities and materials like hand railings, hearing aids, Braille, instructional materials, and lower toilets were not available, although the few that were available (typewriters, resource rooms, wheel chairs) were in poor condition. The study showed that specialist teachers were inadequate in mainstreamed public schools in Southwestern Nigeria. There was a significant relationship between availability of facilities and academic performance of students with special educational needs. However, there was no significant difference between the academic performance of male and female students with special educational needs. The study concluded that inadequate provision of facilities and materials to mainstreamed public schools would lead to poor academic performances of students with special educational needs. Finally, adequate funding of integrated schools would help to overcome the problem of provision and maintenance of special equipment and materials for the use of students with special educational needs. 相似文献
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Barbara L. Martin Rebecca Clemente 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1990,38(2):61-75
A great deal has been written in the last several years about the use or lack of use of instructional systems design (ISD) in public schools. The general discussion has revolved around why ISD has not been accepted by public schools; why instructional design experts have not been hired by public school systems; and primarily what an educational technologist can do to change the situation. The focus of most discussions by educational technologists is: how can schools and teachers alter their practice to benefit from ISD? In this article, we maintain that one reason why ISD has not been adopted in schools is that there may not be a fit between the philosophies, needs, resources, and constraints of schools and the benefits of adopting ISD. We also argue that for ISD to have a significant influence in public schools, it must be accepted by teachers. The general question we ask in this paper is this: are we attempting to redesign schools and classrooms to accommodate our technologies with insufficient attention to the perceived needs of clients and to the consequences of adopting ISD? Our approach to answering this question was to search the literature to uncover perceived inconsistencies between ISD theory and practice on the one hand and teacher needs, wants, and practices on the other. 相似文献
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Peter Fitzsimons 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2014,46(11):1276-1289
AbstractPhilosophy and schools, children and dynamite, elephants and postage stamps: each has a place, but not necessarily in any natural combination with the other. Whether schools and philosophy belong together depends largely on what we mean by both. To the extent that schools are instruments of government regulation and a mechanism for production of economic subjectivity, philosophy might be welcome as an ancillary technique for enhancing problem-solving skills or helping students to think more logically. If, on the other hand, teachers are concerned to promote education as the development of independent thought beyond the realm of instrumental utility, then philosophy is a vital, and potentially critical, engagement with power, with the way schools function, and more generally with society and its government. With reference to some recent policy moves in education, this article argues that the focus on the economic productivity of education is intensifying, and that as educational institutions become more heavily regulated and monitored, there is little provision for, or toleration of, any form of structural criticism, philosophical or otherwise. The conclusion is that philosophy may have an explicit place within the existing school programmes, but that any philosophy which provides a basis for fundamental change in our patterns and expectations of schooling is likely to be undermined. Commitment to critical philosophy becomes, then, a surreptitious activity on the part of individual teachers, operating outside the official curriculum and frustrated by increasing surveillance and demands for accountability. 相似文献
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全纳教育、全纳学校、全纳社会 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
全纳教育是一个全新的教育理念 ,也是国际教育研究的一个新领域。全纳教育的理念需要全纳学校来实践 ,因而全纳学校是不同于以往的普通学校和特殊学校、也不同于后来的一体化学校 ,它是一种新型的教育模式 ,在教育、社会、经济方面均具有极大意义。全纳教育理念和全纳学校实践的目的是要促进形成一种追求社会公正、机会平等和民主参与的全纳社会。为此 ,在现存社会中对阻碍这种追求的任何障碍都应该加以确认、质疑和消除。全纳教育的理念指导我们实施全纳学校 ,全纳学校的实践促使我们走向全纳社会。 相似文献
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K. H. Ter Avest M. Rietveld-van Wingerden 《British Journal of Religious Education》2017,39(3):293-302
During the second half of the twentieth century, faithful followers of non-Western religions immigrated into Western European countries. Their children were a challenge for the respective educational system in the host countries. In the Dutch context, the educational system consists of public and private schools in which religion is the most dividing factor. Private schools are largely denominational schools with, as main denominations, Roman Catholics and Protestants, while state schools are presented as religiously neutral. How did this dual system cope with the import of a relatively new religion like Islam? In our contribution, we describe half a century’s history of Islamic children in Dutch schools by addressing the following questions. In what way did state and denominational schools on the one hand and the government on the other hand try to include Islamic pupils (and their parents) and facilitate their integration into the Dutch educational system and by consequence into Dutch society? And, the other way around, how did these new comers adapt themselves to the Dutch educational system, and did they stimulate, directly or indirectly, reflection on religion and values? We come to the conclusion that the most influential initiatives came from both Christian and Islamic schools as a consequence of their focus on the importance of the formation of pupil identity and life orientation and that teachers’ knowledge about and attitude regarding (religious) diversity are pivotal in processes of learning about and from each other as a precondition for integration into a society characterised by diversity. 相似文献
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我国虽然有悠久的教育思想史,但作为学科的教育哲学始于1919年杜威来华讲学。杜威来华讲学之后,教育哲学引起了国内学者的注意和重视。从1919-1949年,我国学者先后翻译了近10本国外教育哲学,自己编著了20余本教育哲学。国人编著的教育哲学,就思想而言,有新康德主义、实用主义、三民主义、天主教主义和马克思主义;就学科体系而言,有"哲学之教育应用"体系、"各派之教育哲学"体系、"教育之哲学"体系、混合的体系等。新中国成立之前的教育哲学,不仅与西方教育哲学几乎同步发展,而且30年的建设,完成了中国教育哲学初建的任务,为新中国教育哲学的发展奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献