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1.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):407-415
This article discusses problems related to bibliographic control and acquisition of Latin American serials, and some recent political and economic developments which have seriously hampered the regular flow of Latin American publications. The absence of commercial serials agents precludes centralized ordering; methods of payment followed by foreign institutions are also discussed.  相似文献   

2.
刘星星 《编辑学报》2013,25(6):537-539
拉丁语与医学关系密切,大部分医学术语主要源自拉丁语。一些编辑对拉丁语在医学中的应用了解甚少,例如:不清楚拉丁学名的命名原则,导致对其在医学期刊中的大小写、正斜体不分;此外,还会犯语法方面的错误,如将拉丁名词的单复数混淆,等等。因此,本文对拉丁语在医学中的应用及其在医学期刊中常见的错误作一简述。  相似文献   

3.
近现代报刊众多版本现象是中国出版史上独特的文化现象,具有类别集中、地域集中、版次较多、形式多样等特点,是一定的政治经济、社会文化、审美趣味的反映,对报刊版本的研究将拓展我们的研究视域。  相似文献   

4.
中国科技期刊文档格式标准化任重道远   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
对于科技期刊的电子文档数据的存储和传输来说,文档格式的标准化是其基石.文章阐述XML作为科技期刊电子数据交换的统一格式的原因和历程,概述美国科技期刊电子文档化标准NISO JATS的发展历程及其组成和结构,介绍我国科技期刊文档标准化状况,并对制订有关标准提出建议.文章呼吁同行能在借鉴美国科技期刊全文标记实践的基础上,开展中文科技期刊文档格式标准化的研究,为中文科技期刊的按需出版、在线发布、全文数据库建设和数据共享打下基础.  相似文献   

5.
This article explores the question of how transnational audiences experience anthropology exhibitions in particular, and the natural history museum overall. Of interest are the ways in which natural history museums reconcile anthropological notions of humanity's shared evolutionary history—in particular, African origins accounts—with visitors' complex cultural identities. Through case studies of British, American, and Kenyan museum audiences, this research probed the cultural preconceptions that museum visitors bring to the museum and use to interpret their evolutionary heritage. The research took special notice of audiences of African descent, and their experiences in origins exhibitions and the natural history museums that house them. The article aims to draw connections between natural history museums and the dynamic ways in which museum visitors make meaning. As museums play an increasing role in the transnational homogenization of cultures, human origins exhibitions are increasingly challenged to communicate an evolutionary prehistory that we collectively share, while validating the cultural histories that make us unique.  相似文献   

6.
Accurate automated identification of named places is a major concern for scholars in the digital humanities, and especially for those engaged in research that depends upon the gazetteer-led recognition of specific aspects. The field of onomastics examines the linguistic roots and historical development of names, which have for the most part only standardized into single officially recognized forms since the late nineteenth century. Even slight spelling variations can introduce errors in geotagging techniques, and these differences in place-name spellings are thus vital considerations when seeking high rates of correct geospatial identification in historical texts. This article offers an overview of typical name-based variation that can cause issues in the accurate geotagging of any historical resource. The article argues that careful study and documentation of these variations can assist in the development of more complete onymic records, which in turn may inform geo-taggers through a cycle of variational recognition. It demonstrates how patterns in regional naming variation and development, across both specific and generic name elements, can be identified through the historical records of each known location. The article uses examples taken from a digitized corpus of writing about the English Lake District, a collection of 80 texts that date from between 1622 and 1900. Four of the more complex spelling-based problems encountered during the creation of a manual gazetteer for this corpus are examined. Specifically, the article demonstrates how and why such variation must be expected, particularly in the years preceding the standardization of place-name spellings. It suggests how procedural developments may be undertaken to account for such geo-referential issues in the Named Entity Recognition (NER) strategies employed by future projects. Similarly, the benefits of such multigenre corpora to assist in completing onomastic records is also shown via examples of new name forms discovered for prominent sites in the Lake District. This focus is accompanied by a discussion of the influence of literary works on place-name standardization—an aspect not typically accounted for in traditional onomastic study—to illustrate the extent to which authorial interests in regional toponymic histories can influence linguistic development.  相似文献   

7.
初迎霞  孙明  张品纯 《编辑学报》2011,23(4):288-290
回顾我国科普期刊自新中国成立至今的发展历程,从期刊数量、发行量等方面的变化展示我国科普期刊的发展轨迹,并总结分析科普期刊在不同历史时期的特点。  相似文献   

8.
Throughout American history that form of Protestantism that designates itself and is publicly conceived as “old‐time religion” has regularly been the innovator in the area of media. In stark contrast, its more staid establishment counterpart has tended to be antagonistic to these new media, dismissing them with harsh theological and aesthetic judgments. In this process, the self‐proclaimed theological conservatives actually behaved in remarkably adaptive and imaginative ways, while the self‐proclaimed liberal establishment often acted as the cultural conservator, pressing for the preservation of the status quo. This article seeks to understand why those Protestants who define themselves as “modernist” and “adaptive” have been far less successful in using the media than their conservative “anti‐modernist” counterparts. The focus is upon a case study—the reception of television by the Broadcast and Film Commission of the National Council of Churches. The conclusion is ironic: those Protestants who depended upon “modern,” “social scientific” criterion to guide their television policies fundamentally misunderstood the power of television and its impact upon society.  相似文献   

9.
John Lee 《Media History》2014,20(1):51-66
This article uses online archives of digitized American and British newspapers to examine the importance of newspaper publication to Rudyard Kipling. Taking ‘The White Man's Burden’ as its particular example, this article recovers the history of that poem's publication and initial reception. That history revises both the poem's date and place of first publication, from Britain to America. In the process, Kipling emerges as a more transatlantic poet than was previously thought, and as a figure who is more influential in America. He is seen to have a sophisticated understanding of the demands and nature of newsprint, of newspapers as a literary and poetic medium, and of newspaper poetry as a journalistic genre. Many agencies and interested parties are seen to be involved in the poem's publication, and the nature of its cultural success offers further evidence for a transatlantic press history.  相似文献   

10.
The periodical press of the Armenian communities of the Eastern Mediterranean represents an archive of social, literary, political, and economic expressions of these historical Armenian communities. Despite their large numbers, they remain relatively unknown in North America. This article fills in this gap by addressing what these periodicals were and how the fate of the majority of them was tied to the histories of the communities in which they arose, functioned, and ceased to exist over the 19th and 20th centuries. More importantly, the author provides a cohesive picture about possible access to the digital surrogates of these periodicals.  相似文献   

11.
外文期刊作为反映最新最快科学成果的专业学术期刊受到科研人员的普遍关注,然而近年来外文期刊的利用与其高昂的价格相比,形成反差。文章阐述了黑龙江中医药大学针对现实问题在外文期刊订购原则和订购思路上进行调整,提高了订购质量,并采用了多种形式开展信息服务以提高期刊利用率。  相似文献   

12.
外文期刊作为反映最新最快科学成果的专业学术期刊受到科研人员的普遍关注,然而近年来外文期刊的利用与其高昂的价格相比,形成反差。文章阐述了黑龙江中医药大学针对现实问题在外文期刊订购原则和订购思路上进行调整,提高了订购质量,并采用了多种形式开展信息服务以提高期刊利用率。  相似文献   

13.
外刊代理商评估方法探究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
鉴于现有的对外刊代理商评估方法的不足,本文提出了新的评估方法,在新的评估方法中我们充分考虑了代理商的服务能力,代理商代理的期刊品种数和涉及到的出版社情况,出版社供货能力和服务质量等因素.  相似文献   

14.
The rapidly growing volume of news and information on the Internet poses immediate problems for governments intent on influencing or controlling the ideas accessible in cyberspace. Old methods of censoring news and information are being remodeled to cope with the new communication technologies. This article examines some of the new methods of controlling information flows. These legislative and juridical actions in democratic as well as less-than-democratic states belie early assumptions that the content of Internet flows would be uncontrollable by governments. To place press freedom in context worldwide, the paper includes the latest (January 2000) Freedom House assessments in 186 countries. The study found that press controls are becoming subtler and less detectable in Europe, Latin America and where “Asian values” are projected to control internal and external news and information flows. For 400 years, governments learned to censor each new medium — newspapers, radio and television — as it appeared. The paper acknowledges that the Internet provides the greatest challenge to censors, but they are striving to master electronic forms of communication. The independence of the Internet, the study concludes, becomes the newest test of a government's will to encourage and sustain a free press.  相似文献   

15.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

16.
历史影响因子:一个新的学术期刊存量评价指标   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
[目的/意义]期刊评价指标是期刊某个视角水平的综合体现,因此有必要必须不断深化和发展;提出一个新的期刊存量指标--历史影响因子,就是期刊总被引频次除以载文量再除以办刊年限。[方法/过程]以科技管理类期刊为例,基于中国知网数据库CNKI,采用相关系数、聚类分析、岭回归进行了实证。[结果/结论]研究表明,历史影响因子兼有影响因子和h指数的优点,克服了传统期刊评价指标存量指标过少、不考虑期刊办刊时间、不考虑期刊载文数量等局限,是一个较好的期刊评价指标。历史影响因子没有考虑期刊自引问题,而且不同的引文数据库对历史影响因子的影响也比较大,在具体应用时可根据需要排除自引或选择其他引文数据库。  相似文献   

17.
Russian literature of the nineteenth century provides a valuable insight into the character of Russian society during the period. The figure of the bureaucrat, and of bureaucracy more generally, looms large in works that appeared during Russia’s golden age of literature. The idea that Russian public life was distorted by a stifling lack of initiative and high levels of corruption amongst officials was a common theme in all forms of belles-lettres. This article examines a series of literary works by major authors—ranging from Gogol and Herzen to Turgenev and Tolstoi—and suggests that each of them had their own particular insight into the problem. For most leading writers, bureaucracy was more than simply a political and administrative phenomenon: it was also rooted in more far-reaching issues relating both to Russia’s distinctive history in particular and more universal philosophical problems in general.  相似文献   

18.
19.
This paper discusses how media theory and history should approach specimens of evidence about the cultural reception of media pertaining to the realms of the fantastic, such as speculations, predictions, dreams, and other forms of fantasy regarding media. It argues that the role of the imaginary in the history of media can be fully comprehended only by employing a perspective which is dynamic in time. In different phases of a medium's evolution, in fact, we find different fantasies; it follows that we need specific approaches to study them. The article discusses fantasies which are specific to three stages in media change: those preceding the actual invention of a medium; those accompanying the earliest period after the introduction of a new medium; and those connected to old media.  相似文献   

20.
西部大开发形势下组建陕西省科技期刊集团的研究   总被引:16,自引:4,他引:12  
紧密结合西部大开发的形势和陕西省科技期刊的现状,分析我国报刊管理政策及产业化发展趋势,研究陕西省科技期刊的发展策略。提出用多元化方式组建陕西省科技期刊集团这一重要发展策略,并指出要新思想、新思路、新方法去解决集团化过程中出版主体不明、市场化意识不强的问题。  相似文献   

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