共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
为提高医学期刊编辑的伦理审查意识，文章总结了医学期刊编辑在论文审查中常见的伦理学问题:临床研究型论文是否经过伦理委员会批准、患者知情同意，是否遵守隐私保护、保密原则及对照原则等；动物实验研究型论文能否遵守3R（替代、减少、优化）原则，保障动物福利，尽量减少实验动物的痛苦和死亡。提出以下对策:规范稿约中伦理审查相关规定，重视医学伦理学知识的普及和提高，充分发挥伦理学审稿专家的作用，与科研机构伦理委员会保持紧密联系。 相似文献
3.
国外生物医学期刊关于动物研究伦理学的内容与要求考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
动物实验对生物医学的发展起着非常重要的作用,但却受到国际动物实验伦理学的挑战.发达国家已经建立起完善的动物福利制度和相关法规,国际众多期刊也已经在其投稿须知中对动物研究的伦理学要求进行了明确的规定,这些均促进了研究人员在进行动物实验时遵循人道的原则.我国生物医学期刊及其编辑应该努力采取措施促进我国动物实验伦理学的发展. 相似文献
4.
动物实验对生物医学的发展起着非常重要的作用,但却受到国际动物实验伦理学的挑战.发达国家已经建立起完善的动物福利制度和相关法规,国际众多期刊也已经在其投稿须知中对动物研究的伦理学要求进行了明确的规定,这些均促进了研究人员在进行动物实验时遵循人道的原则.我国生物医学期刊及其编辑应该努力采取措施促进我国动物实验伦理学的发展. 相似文献
5.
关于编辑伦理学的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
编辑学是一门逐渐形成的学科,在其理论框架的构建中,尚有不少问题需要研讨、理顺。伦理学是关于道德品行的学问,把伦理学同编辑实践活动中的行为准则及编辑与作者、读者之间的关系作为研究内容,可为编辑学的发展提供伦理学的理论依据。为此,有必要创建编辑学的新分支——编辑伦理学。本文对编辑伦理学的基本概念、研究内容、研究方法等提出个人思考。 相似文献
6.
7.
根据编辑《中国医学伦理学》杂志的实践,总结出经验和体会——科技期刊青年编辑的学与做,即学专业知识,学编辑规范,做合格编辑. 相似文献
8.
可以从“7．23动车追尾事件”管窥伦理学视域中人的尊严。在伦理学中要实现人的尊严,应该遵循生命价值原则、仁爱原则、生命神圣原则、知情原则。 相似文献
9.
文章在分析信息社会新的信息特征和面临的主要信息伦理问题的基础上，从信息伦理学的内涵及其研究对象和范畴入手，探讨了信息伦理学建构的基本原则，提出了信息伦理学探讨的基本问题。 相似文献
10.
国内外生物医学期刊稿件中医学伦理学意识比较 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
为了了解近年来我国与西方国家生物医学期刊在医学伦理学方面的意识是否有改善,选取2004和2005年出版的12种国外影响因子大于3的SCI收录期刊与11种中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库收录期刊中刊登的论著进行比较.结果显示,国外医学期刊无论在获得伦理委员会批准还是受试者知情同意方面均好于国内医学期刊,而国内一些医学期刊几乎无医学伦理学意识.认为我国医学期刊应从提高编辑人员素质,重视医学伦理学的宣传教育,不同的稿件应区别对待,完善稿件中的知情同意以及其他医学伦理学问题等几个方面入手,积极改善缺乏医学伦理学意识的现状. 相似文献
11.
12.
This paper raises and answers some basic questions related to ethical issues in business and personal transactions among serials publishers, vendors, and librarians. It describes a real case study of Kamkin, a serials vendor experiencing financial difficulties, as a springboard to review how to make ethical decisions. The author hopes it will provoke the reader to reflect upon the ethical components of individual actions and how to approach business relationships ethically. The principles noted here are equally applicable to those dealing with monographic or electronic-resources business transactions. 相似文献
13.
Lane Wilkinson 《The Reference Librarian》2014,55(1):1-25
Moral dilemmas are a seemingly intractable part of librarianship. Although professional codes of ethics offer some guidance as to the nature of librarians’ professional obligations, they are generally silent when it comes to moral decision making at the point of service. This article will argue that librarians must augment their normative professional codes with a rational decision procedure when faced with a moral dilemma involving a library service. In particular, the ethical approach of principlism—the dominant ethical approach in medical ethics—is well-suited to librarianship. Pursuant to the principlist approach, this article will qualify the nature of moral dilemmas, establish the limits of professional codes of ethics, identify a candidate set of core principles of library service, and outline the core principlist concepts of specifying obligations and balancing principles. 相似文献
14.
While the study of the ethical use of new technologies in journalistic work is imperative given the widespread use of such technology, such studies are few and far between, particularly for the developing world. This paper provides results of an exploratory, qualitative study of Indian journalists’ views about the ethical use of new computer and Internet-based technologies for news gathering and reporting in India. New digital technology was widely accessible to the respondents, but not all journalists were given the tools by their employers. Opinions about ethical news practices using new technology were mixed and revealed a few grey areas. English language national newspapers tended to indicate that their standards were strict and that ethical violations, exacerbated by new technology, occurred mostly in vernacular newspapers. On the whole, respondents had not heard often of other organizations or individuals committing unethical practices such as plagiarism and lack of attribution using new technology. Still, some beliefs indicated uncertainty about ethical practice or breach of ethical principles. The findings of this study have implications for journalism education and on-the-job training of Indian journalists, as well as for formulating ethical codes of journalism, particularly with regard to new media. Indian codes focus more on the roles journalists should play in society and do not provide very specific tactical guidance for everyday news gathering. Coupled with lack of training, this creates a situation where perceptions about journalistic ethics are sometimes vague and variant. 相似文献
15.
Sonia Bodi 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》1998,24(6):459-463
Traditionally, librarians were the steward and guardian of information. Today, the role is changing and librarians must also be the steward and guardian of the ethical use of information technology. This article looks at the ethical challenges of information technology, considers principles to guide students, and discusses the ways that librarians might respond. 相似文献
16.
17.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(1-2):57-73
SUMMARY Public librarians derive the philosophical and ethical principles that guide our practice from transcendent ideals which are also embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This article reviews the foundation of the U.S. public library and key documents that have characterized its development. Recent violations of human rights in U.S. libraries include closure; exclusion of the homeless; refusal to purchase Spanish-language materials; ordinances against gay pride display; and filtering. The importance of the public librarian's commitment to human rights as the ethical basis for library service is defined and discussed. 相似文献
18.