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1.
电子政务发展七大趋势 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从目前国内电子政务建设与应用的整体情况来看，我国电子政务建设仍处于初始阶段，虽然自从“金”宁工程和1999年政府上网工程开展以来，我国政府信息化取得了明显的成绩，但是纵观全球电子政务发展，我国电子政务建设水平仍远远落后于世界主要国家。但是从十六大精神，国家信息化领导小组会议精神以及国家计委颁布的第十个五年计划信息化重点专项规划等来看，政府信息化、电子政务建设是我们国家“十五”期间一 相似文献
2.
经过几年来的努力,我市的电子政务建设取得了显著进展。一是天津电子政务专网通过验收,标志着天津市电子政务专网全面建成,电子政务专网的正式建成,实现了政务部门之间的互联互通,对经济发展和提高政府工作效率发挥了重要支持作用。二是建立了一批数据库,在信息资源的整合和共享迈出重要一步。三是市政府的门户网站已开通运行,链接了部分局级单位的网站或主页,市和区县两级政府部门利用网络开展政务公开工作,天津市电子政务网络建设走在了全国前列。与我市电子政务总体发展水平相比,受农村经济发展和整体素质等方面因素所限,农村电子政务建设还比较滞后,但是,随着社会主义新农村建设和信息化的快速发展,农村电子政务建设将成为振兴农村经济、管理农村事物、提高农村整体水平的重要内容之一,尤其是对提高农村政务管理水平具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
中美电子政务比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章首先论述了中关电子政务发展的现状，接着论述了我国与美国电子政务发展的相同点——都有专门的组织机构和明确的行动计划，都是以“客户为中心”的服务模式，都有门户网站的建设和其发展普遍与政府改革相联系等。最后论述了我国与美国电子政务发展的不同点——基础设施方面，政府网站内容及形式方面，计算机普及率和互联网使用普及率方面以度电子政务在立法方面的差异等等。 相似文献
4.
电子政务,简而言之,就是利用信息技术和网络技术改善政府的工作流程.近年来,它作为电子信息技术与管理的有机结合,已成为世界各国公共行政管理改革的重要内容和当代信息化的最重要的领域之一.
一、国外电子政务的发展及现状
美国是电子政务的先驱.1993年,美国首次提出要"实现政府政府化,重组美国政府",各国的电子政务从此相继展开.目前,美国联邦政府一级机构和州一级政府已经全部上网,几乎所有县市都已建立了自己的站点.美国政府正在将一个个独立的网站连起来,做到网网相连,以便进行更加有效的管理和利用.除此之外,加拿大、英国、新加坡、韩国、日本等国家的电子政务发展无论从电子政务整体,还是从服务广度和服务深度等都代表了全球电子政务的最高水平. 相似文献
5.
“电子政务”在国外一般称“电子政府”(E-govern-ment)。在我国,为了与“电子商务”的概念相对应而称为“电子政务”,其含义主要有三个方面:一是在技术上,电子政务必须借助包括网络技术、计算机技术、通信技术等现代信息技术才能实现,同时也离不开信息基础设施和相关软件技术的发展;二是在内容上,电子政务处理的是与公共权力行使相关的公共事务;三是在本质上,电子政务并不是简单地将传统的政府管理事务原封不动地搬到互联网上,而是要对其进行组织结构的重组和业务流程的再造。 电子政务的应用主要在三个方面:一是政府间的电子政务(Government to Government,简称G to G,亦称G2G);二是政府对企业的电子政务(Government toBusiness,简称G to B,亦称G2B);三是政府对公众 相似文献
6.
建立廉洁高效政府是我国推进电子政务的内在因素,实现信息化、民主化是推进电子政务的外在因素。信息技术的应用与普及,为电子政务建设准备了必要的条件,机关档案信息资源则是调节、引导电子政务全面建设的基础要素。根据目前电子政务建设的发展进程和档案管理存在的问题,笔者建议．要进一步解放思想,与时俱进, 相似文献
7.
张昱 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2017,(6):94-99
通过对德国电子政务发展历程、发展目标、职能管理和资金保障方面的分析,对德国电子政务的基本情况
和建设特点进行了深入梳理,对比我国电子政务在发展规划、组织实施、管理业务流程重组等方面存在的差距,提出
我国电子政务建设与发展应从国家层面对政务体系制定整体发展规划、实施可操作的从中央到地方的分步建设推进方
案、按需重组政府管理业务流程、完善相关配套法律法规、营造稳定政务系统运行环境的建议。 相似文献
8.
分析电子政务趋势 把握档案服务方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要针对国内外电子政务建设的发展趋势进行扫描,通过收集各国电子政务的战略规划、学术性文章以及相关预测研究机构的研究报告等各方面的材料,对当今电子政务建设的发展趋势进行了归纳和分析,从而提出在当今电子政务环境下,档案服务工作应该发展的重点与方向. 相似文献
9.
本文主要针对国内外电子政务建设的发展趋势进行扫描,通过收集各国电子政务的战略规划、学术性文章以及相关预测研究机构的研究报告等各方面的材料,对当今电子政务建设的发展趋势进行了归纳和分析,从而提出在当今电子政务环境下,档案服务工作应该发展的重点与方向。 相似文献
10.
《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2003,(4)
我国电子政务应用状况1.取得的成绩我国政府于1999年起动了“政府上网工程”。许多部委和地方政府机构对网络的运用已经进入了深层操作领域,在提供电子政务深层应用等方面已经取得了显著成果。2001年,中国电子政务的中心集中在政府专网建设、政府信息收集、交换和发布的改革等方面,纵向网和跨部门网络建设继续呈快速发展之势,业务数字化、网络化建设也取得了很好的成绩。随着新一轮省市政府机构改革的结束,省市一级政府的内部网系统和业务系统建设明显快于2000年,东部地区、部分中部省区和少数西部省区的省内连接地市甚至县市的政府网络初具… 相似文献
11.
The literature on e-governance has highlighted the potential of ICTs to enable good governance and socioeconomic development by leveraging stakeholders and resources within and outside the government to address specific challenges. A significant challenge in many developing countries is the inability of large segments of the population—particularly, the vulnerable poor—to receive and benefit from services or public provisions because they lack a means of formal identification. Various digital identity projects worldwide have attempted to address the problem through an umbrella approach dubbed identification for development (ID4D). However, little is known about how digital identity advances e-governance by enabling socioeconomic development through inclusion. This study examines the inclusion and developmental significance of digital identity by drawing on thematic analysis of secondary data from 40 published studies based on the empirical context of India’s Aadhaar—the world’s largest digital identity scheme which enables service delivery to over 1.2 billion people. From our analysis, we identify themes of digital identity and socioeconomic inclusion and develop a theoretical account of their relationship. The resulting framework contributes towards advancing e-governance for development by showing how digital identity might enable inclusion. 相似文献
12.
论电子政务信息资源的共享与保密 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
李曙光 《大学图书情报学刊》2006,24(1):44-46
网络技术和计算机技术的飞速发展推动了电子政务的发展,在电子政务的建设过程中,电子政务信息资源的建设至关重要,文章从电子政务信息资源的概念入手,探讨了电子政务信息资源的共享与保密的问题. 相似文献
13.
Manorama Tripathi 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(3-4):194-202
The paper defines and explains e-governance. It also discusses an e-governance initiative Lokvani (which means voice of the masses) which has been taken in the small district of Sitapur; it is located in Uttar Pradesh, northern part of India. Highlights the upsides and downsides of Lokvani. This paper also dwells upon the challenges which must be overcome before implementing e-governance projects across the length and breadth of the country. It offers suggestions for successfully implementing e-governance in the country. 相似文献
14.
The paper defines and explains e-governance. It also discusses an e-governance initiative Lokvani (which means voice of the masses) which has been taken in the small district of Sitapur; it is located in Uttar Pradesh, northern part of India. Highlights the upsides and downsides of Lokvani. This paper also dwells upon the challenges which must be overcome before implementing e-governance projects across the length and breadth of the country. It offers suggestions for successfully implementing e-governance in the country. 相似文献
15.
The last few decades have witnessed unprecedented transformations in every sector of society, resulting from the explosive advancement of information and communication technologies. This drastic development has raised the hopes of citizens for better lives, in both developing and advanced countries, urging innovation in government to make it more competent. Due to e-business revolutions, governments around the world have applied similar principles and technologies to government by opening their websites for more efficient publication of information and more effective delivery of public services. While a government website is an important venue for citizens to participate in public affairs and decision-making processes, early e-government practices tended to overlook democratic purposes by focusing on the features of e-business and information systems. There have been increasing criticisms that e-government system design has focused mainly on the provider's perspectives. Reflecting on the theoretical implications of this, we argue that a government website should facilitate democratic processes involving not only information sharing and delivery of better public services, but also deliberation and coproduction. The purpose of this study is to probe into multidimensional features that enable government websites to fulfill their promises. Developing an integrative model for evaluating a government website, namely the Democratic E-governance Website Evaluation Model, we conducted a qualitative meta-analysis of four strands of literature: information systems, business, public administration, and democratic theory. Our study contributes to the literature by extending the purview of e-government website analysis beyond the question of citizens' acceptance and towards the issue of their engagement, bringing a stimulating view of citizens as active agents in governance, and it provides a holistic model for public authorities to improve their websites to facilitate democratic e-governance that helps to create more effective public outcomes. 相似文献
16.
E-governance, with reference to the relationship between the individual and the state, develops in dense networks of human and technological actors. However, mobilization of information technology in e-governance is not a straightforward instantiation of such ambitions but rather a tinkering process in which actors and their interests are combined and transformed. In this paper we examine this idea by investigating the development of a Swedish national public healthcare portal representing a complex, multilevel, and political environment. In this endeavour, the principle of symmetry from Actor-Network Theory and an event-based approach in the analysis play important roles. We show that the development process involves envisioning the future (even if vaguely), implementing concrete ideas about technological functionality and platforms, reconciling diverse interests, prioritizing and framing political concerns and breakdowns, and working toward realization of abstract goals. In this process, the technological actors play a role as important as that of the human actors. The paper concludes that e-governance relationships emerge that rest upon socio-material pragmatics influenced by political transformations that are often unanticipated. 相似文献
17.
胡海波 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2011,(3):57-61
把协同论思想引入公共管理领域,产生了“协同政务”这一理念。本文从协同论的要义入手,探讨了协同政
务的基本含义,论述了协同政务产生的必然性和现实原因,分析了协同政务与政府管理创新之间的关系,指出了当前协
同政务建设的思路。协同政务是电子政务发展的高级阶段,代表着电子政务未来的方向与趋势。 相似文献
18.
Shahjahan H. BhuiyanAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(1):54-65
More and more public administration emphasizes how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be used to support transformational change in governmental functions globally to achieve efficiency and cost-effective service delivery to citizens. Bangladesh public administration employs energies to achieve this goal. Experience in some developing countries has shown that e-governance can improve transparency which leads to, among other things, corruption control and poverty reduction. This article examines the role that e-governance can play in the modernization of public administration for efficient and effective service delivery to the citizens of Bangladesh, as well as its potential to control corruption and reduce poverty. Based on the lessons learned from successful practices in developing countries and literature review, it suggests that e-governance can play a significant role for corruption control and poverty reduction, and thus offers opportunities to cost-effective service delivery to the citizens in Bangladesh. 相似文献
19.
Winny Nekesa Akullo Adetoun Adebisi Oyelude 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(3):228-231
ABSTRACTThe paper reports the proceedings of the 22nd Standing Conference of Eastern, Central, and Southern African Library Associations (SCECSAL) held in Swaziland from 25th to 29th April, 2016. The theme of the conference, “Digital transformation and the changing role of library and information centres in the sustainable development of Africa” was discussed in 54 presentations with various subthemes. Emerging technologies and their role, e-infrastructure development for sustainable development, e-governance, social media and digital preservation and indigenous knowledge among others were discussed. The paper also presents the lessons learned which include; the need to improve in digital literacy, use social media to promote library services, preserve traditional indigenous knowledge for coming generations and also cloud computing is now a necessity in modern libraries. In addition, training programmes are very important to improve our skills to meet the new technologies. 相似文献
20.
The adoption of e-governing practices has revolutionised the administrative machinery of governments worldwide by improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability. Researchers and administrators often aim to identify emerging research fronts and the timeline of the evolution to forecast and implement technology. In this work, we systematically investigate the trajectory of the global evolution and emerging research fronts as well as the prospects for e-governance using citation network analysis. The growth curve fitted to the number of articles published per year shows that the research activities are still in the ascendant phase. We visualise the global main path of the citation network and investigate the patterns to trace the knowledge diffusion path, major milestones, and emerging research fronts. The cluster analysis identifies the major topics of research as administration and information system management, e-governance framework design, efficiency or quality evaluation, and the application of social networks and open data leading to e-democracy. The adoption of open data and social networking for user interactions with government that leads to participatory governance are the emerging research trends. We also identify research that can have a future impact based on network parameters. The results contribute to the literature by setting the focus of future research, and assisting administrators in selecting suitable models and methodologies, and manufacturers with the development of required technical devices suitable for the upcoming phase of symbiosis. 相似文献