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1.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(41-42):375-385
The Internet has provided OCLC with another delivery mechanism to support its chartered public purpose of ex- access to the world's information and reducing rising information costs. This network of networks has helped OCLC and its member libraries reach electronically a new audience of end users with new products and new technologies designed especially for them. OCLC offers three reference products via the Internet: The First - Search Catalog, the EPIC service, and The Online Journal of Current Clinical Trials. All can be accessed using the Internet from an enduser's home, office, dorm room, laboratory, hotel room-or any other location with a modem nearby-as well as from a library. FirstSearch is a new online information service designed for library patrons, with an end-user interface that allows patrons to move through the online search process in just a few simple steps, without special training or online searching experience. The EPIC service is an online information service with a command interface designed for the advanced searcher. Both of these services offer access to a number of databases, including the OCLC Online Union Catalog, an electronic card catalog of 28 million records used by more than 16,000 libraries. 相似文献
2.
ABSTRACT On May 19, 2009, the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) Members Council held its 90th and final meeting. It was the end of an era that began in 1977, when the Ohio College Library Center changed its name to OCLC and adopted a new governance structure that extended membership in the cooperative to libraries outside Ohio. In the ensuing 30 years, libraries around the world elected 450 delegates to attend three Council meetings each year at OCLC. 相似文献
3.
OCLC成功的三大要素 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
协作精神、会员制度和非营利性质为OCLC诞生、发展和成功的三件主要法宝。OCLC靠着协作精神,与世界各国图书馆一道建造出一个以《世界书目》为中心的“全球村图书馆”,一个不受地域、空间和时间限制的图书馆。OCLC不以营利为自身存在和经营之目的,自始至终以“扩充获取世界信息的途经,降低获取信息的费用”为自己的使命,使会员图书馆和用户从协作中获得最大的益处。OCLC将自己的一切经营策略、公司政策和发展方向置于全体会员的监管之下,从而从根本上改变了OCLC和用户图书馆的关系。图书馆为成为OCLC这个最大的图书馆网络的会员而骄傲,同时OCLC也属于每个为之骄傲的会员馆。 相似文献
4.
合作虚拟咨询服务系统QUESTIONPOINT的发展及其本地化应用 总被引：47，自引：1，他引：46
对合作虚拟咨询服务系统QuestionPoint及其在北京大学图书馆和CALIS的应用情况进行了介绍,并从中总结出对我国发展合作虚拟咨询服务项目有益的经验。 相似文献
5.
M S Battistella 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1991,79(4):370-376
The OCLC Union List Subsystem (OCLC ULS) provides a standard, high quality, and widely used means of managing union list data. Over the last several years, OCLC ULS tape products have been used by thirteen health sciences libraries or groups to update SERHOLD. These thirteen libraries or groups were surveyed to examine practices in using OCLC to update SERHOLD. The National Library of Medicine's (NLM) processing of OCLC tape products was assessed to determine how OCLC data are handled by SERHOLD. Most important are the assignment of OCLC holdings symbols, OCLC record selection criteria, tape pull cycles, and the processing of exception reports produced by NLM as a result of tape loads. 相似文献
6.
Toccara D. Porter 《Journal Of Access Services》2020,17(2):83-95
AbstractTennessee State University was a decade long user of OCLC’s ILLiad platform. 2019 marked the year when the relationship with that system ended as our two interlibrary loan departments migrated to Tipasa, OCLC’s new cloud-based system. The platform change did not stem from dissatisfaction with ILLiad but from being informed that Tipasa would eventually replace ILLiad. This article covers three areas of the implementation: communication, staff training, and outreach. Explained is the communication had between library staff and OCLC representatives, what our participation in online cohort training involved, and included are visuals used to inform our campus about Tipasa. 相似文献
7.
Roman S. Panchyshyn 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2013,51(1):3-16
Bibliographic records in the Innovative library catalog at Kent State University Libraries had fallen out of synchronization with the Libraries’ holdings represented on OCLC's WorldCat database. The Libraries made a decision to undertake a batch reclamation project with OCLC to re-synch their holdings on WorldCat. This project was beneficial for both parties. OCLC received a clean copy of the Libraries’ database, while the Libraries were able to improve the quality of their local bibliographic data and address problem areas in the catalog. This case study is intended to provide a reference for other libraries considering OCLC batch reclamation projects. 相似文献
8.
从OCLC看图书馆云计算的未来 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过介绍OCLC云计算图书馆的功能结构,对OCLC云计算图书馆进行架构分析,把握和了解OCLC云计算图书馆的战略布局及其云应用和云服务,为我国开展云计算图书馆的研究提供现实的可能和有益的借鉴. 相似文献
9.
《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(3-4):257-263
Abstract In January 1997, the Office of Research began research to augment OCLC SiteSearch suite of software with standard programming languages such as Java. This work evolved into the development of the Java Server Side Interpreter (JaSSI). JaSSI is now central to the architecture of OCLC SiteSearch 4.0. This article describes JaSSI and the successful migration of JaSSI to the new OCLC SiteSearch architecture. 相似文献
10.
文章纵观OCLC的发展历程,介绍了OCLC的特点,从OCLC围绕其目标、信念与宗旨到实现其愿景的全过程,揭示了OCLC成功之举,阐述了推动OCLC发展的系列产品对0CLC发展的主要支撑,拟在探究0CLC不断创新的发展设想与成功经验中发现可借鉴的理念、模式与方法。 相似文献
11.
The article traces the career of Frederick G. Kilgour (1914–2006), who is widely recognized as one of the leading figures in 20th-century librarianship. He founded the Ohio College Library Center (OCLC) and from 1967 to 1981 was its first president and chief executive officer, presiding over OCLC's rapid growth from an intrastate network to an international network. In 1971, under Kilgour's leadership, OCLC introduced an online shared cataloging system and an online union catalog (WorldCat) that is today the world's foremost bibliographic database. In 1978, he created the OCLC Office of Research, and in 1979, under his direction, OCLC launched its online interlibrary loan system. The author of 205 scholarly papers, Kilgour received numerous awards and honors over the course a career that took him from Harvard University Library, to the Office of Strategic Services in World War II, to Yale Medical Library, to OCLC, and finally, to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he spent his final years on the faculty of the School of Information and Library Science as a Distinguished Research Professor. 相似文献
12.
Those entering the world of publishing standards for the first time may find it a baffling alphabet soup—with NISO, ANSI,
BISG, IEEE, NIST, and ANSC floating on a broth bubbling with activity. Jacob and Rings sort out the acronyms, explaining what
each of these groups does and how they interact.
Mary Ellen L. Jacob, vice president for library planning at OCLC, is responsible for strategic planning activities regarding
libraries and library services. Mrs. Jacob is also the board chair of the National Information Standards Committee.
Deborah L. Rings, information analyst for library planning at OCLC, is responsible for identifying trends and factors relative
to the library and information science areas, and for assessing their impact and potential impact on OCLC and its strategic
planning processes. 相似文献
13.
OCA是OCLC公司提供的一项基于网络的馆藏分析服务。武汉大学图书馆利用OCA服务对馆藏人文社会科学外文图书进行了系统分析。通过基础分析,了解了自有馆藏学科、年代与语种等基础结构;通过将自有馆藏与国外高校馆藏进行比较,对馆藏质量作了整体评估;通过将自有馆藏目录与国外核心馆藏目录逐一比对,了解了自有馆藏的核心收藏与缺藏状况,获取了核心缺藏书目。该馆藏分析成果被应用到图书馆外文图书馆藏建设实践。 相似文献
14.
Carl Grant 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(1):34-39
This article highlights the need for database collaboration among OCLC and librarians in order to create the cooperative database that the entire library community needs to move ahead in the future. The author critiques recent OCLC strategic directions and suggests that the Dublin giant needs to focus essentially on its cooperative nonprofit roots to best serve the library community and library users in the years ahead. 相似文献
15.
Lihong Zhu 《Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services》2010,34(4):123-129
OCLC WorldCat Local (WCL) is a unique service that connects library users to local, regional, and OCLC WorldCat results in a single discovery-and-delivery interface. In spring 2009, Washington State University (WSU) Libraries decided to implement WCL. All WSU Libraries' departments played important roles in the implementation process. It is the focus of this paper to discuss the role of WSU Cataloging Department during the implementation process in terms of training staff to catalog at the network level, changing cataloging policies and procedures, preparing old catalog for WCL, and collaborating with other WSU Libraries' departments. 相似文献
16.
Joseph R. Matthews 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(3):175-187
OCLC’s WorldCat now holds more than 320 million bibliographic records with some 2-plus billion holdings linked to the bibliographic records. The vast majority of the world’s libraries, archives, and museums rely on OCLC as the primary source for bibliographic records. Compared to all other options, OCLC is clearly the very large elephant in the room. OCLC provides a broad range of services, including WorldShare Metadata Services (cataloging); WorldShare Interlibrary Loan (sharing resources); WorldShare Management Services (cloud-based integrated library system); WorldCat Discovery Services; and CONTENTdm? (management of digital collections). This article explores the available options for obtaining cataloging records from alternative sources by considering four factors: breadth, quality, ease of use, and costs of use of the bibliographic database. 相似文献
17.
《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):241-255
Librarians and other database searchers are encouraged to voice their concern about the lack of uniformity in command structure and search logic to the leading producers of databases used most by those in the legal community. The database comparison chart, which may be useful in training cross-database searchers, presents the major differences in search logic and command structure between Westlaw, Lexis, RLIN, OCLC, DIALOG, Wilsonline, Vu-Text, and Carlyle. 相似文献
18.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):69-77
To investigate the use by OCLC member institutions of database records for pre-1950 serial publications and to compare the value of those records with the ones in the long standard Union List of Serials and the newly completed National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints, a residue of 50 titles found in a random sample of 200 serials drawn from OCLC in 1978 were examined in the database again in 1981 and searched in the printed tools. The 2 OCLC records were compared to find bibliographical modifications, last time of use, and additional libraries reported. The 1981 record was compared against records from ULS and NUC Pre-1956 for the number of libraries with ownership reported and the inclusion of selected bibliographical data. OCLC participants had made some use of more than half the records and appeared to be updating the bibliographical content as necessary. Almost all the titles were in one of the printed tools, but a substantial number were not in both. NUC Pre-1956 carried more of the titles than ULS, but ULS appeared to be the most comprehensive of the 3 tools for those serials it listed. OCLC followed ULS as a bibliographical resource while NUC Pre-1956 came second for identifying holding libraries. OCLC was concluded to have strength and potential as a pre-1956 serial information tool by its capacity to correct and add data while ULS and NUC Pre-1956 were concluded to be valuable backup sources for the older serial publications also having an online record available. 相似文献
19.
Mark Crook 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1995,11(3):39-50
Furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs are the major goals of Online Computer Library
Center, (OCLC) a nonprofit library computer service and research organization based in Dublin, Ohio. OCLC pioneered the computer
revolution in libraries in 1971 when it introduced a computer system that enabled libraries to catalog books and order custom-printed
catalog cards rapidly and efficiently. Today, OCLC provides a spectrum of services for libraries and their users. OCLC systems
in cataloging, interlibrary loan, document delivery, reference, and electronic publishing provide an integrated approach to
navigating the sea of knowledge for libraries and their users. 相似文献
20.
ABSTRACT This article highlights key events in the relationship between OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. and the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system. The formal relationship started with OCLC's acquisition of Forest Press and the rights to the DDC from the Lake Placid Education Foundation in 1988, but OCLC's research interests in the DDC predated that acquisition and have remained strong during the relationship. Under OCLC's leadership, the DDC's value proposition has been enhanced by the continuous updating of the system itself, development of interoperable translations, mappings to other schemes, and new forms of representation of the underlying data. The amount of categorized content associated with the system in WorldCat and elsewhere has grown, as has worldwide use of the system. Emerging technologies are creating new opportunities for publishing, linking, and sharing DDC data. 相似文献