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1.
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
2.
Josephine Yu Chen Sche 《现代图书情报技术》2002,(Z1)
Since the electronic resources and Internet Web sites became popular, distance education courses offered via the Internet could play an important role in providing global digital resources and teaching the knowledge of international library and information standards for bibliographic databases with electronic and web resources.This paper uses the example of the author's new online course: ILS 608 Cataloging and Development of a Digital Union Catalog for Ancient Chinese Books to demonstrate the global resources sharing of the different information organization knowledge and standards practiced by library and information professionals in the East and West world from library and information communities.From this online course, students will be able to access digital resources downloaded or linked to the course units, and to learn the knowledge for cataloging ancient Chinese books from both East and West world. Most of these digital resources are provided online by academic and research institutions and nat 相似文献
3.
Because of its commitment to keeping the digital contents accessible, institutional repository plays an important role in the long-term preservation of intellectual output of the institution. However, digital preservation in institutional repository is faced with severe legal issues, especially the intellectual property problems. This paper focuses on the copyright issues involved with long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. It begins with a brief introduction to the relationship between the institutional repository and digital preservation. Based on this background information, the paper analyzes the related laws and regulations in China that affect the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repository. Then the authors discuss in details what kind of the copyright risk there may be, if we realize the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. There may be different legal hazards, according to the various types of the digital output collected by institutional repository. The paper ends up with several suggestions to avoid the legal risk in digital preservation of institutional repository. Firstly, to utilize fair use is a feasible way. Secondly, also most safely, is to get the permission from the copyright owner. This is involved in the long-term preservation contract and open license. 相似文献
4.
Xi Shuping 《图书情报工作》1996,40(5):59-63
The author states that the requirements for the professional personnel of library and information science in the future information society are to have wide knowledge and to be versatile. The knowledge required may include the knowledge of administration, documentary information, technical method and research method, etc.“Versatile”here means the ability of self-teaching, practical operation, social investigation,administration and organization, creation and scientific research. Finally, by analysis of the existing situation of library and information science education in China, and the needs of the Chinese economic vitalization in the 21st century, the author proposes to take a lot of measures at present for the improvement of thee ducation. 相似文献
5.
关于图书馆学研究方法的思考 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Five problems should be emphatically probed and solved in the study of library audience research methods: 1) Distinguish the differences and connection between the research meth- ods and the working methods， 2) Probe into the System of library science research methods， 3) Know and apply accurately the methodology of system science， 4) Maintain a proper balance in the relationship between methods of quality and those of quantity, and 5.) Adopt a correct attitude towards and derive from the achievements in scientific research of related subjects.8 refs. 相似文献
6.
Grace Burchard 《图书情报工作》2007,51(12):33-33
Recommender systems can be a powerful tool for digital libraries if they implement the systems right to information seekers. While patrons have shown an increased interest in recommender systems, digital libraries ought to offer personalized services and assist users both novice and experienced with more sophisticate information retrieval technologies. By guiding users to timely, accurate, and suitable resources within the library the recommender system could take the place of the reference librarian of the bricks and mortar library to enhance the digital libraries services. 相似文献
7.
As a part of NSTL proposed long-term preservation of digital information network, the National Science Library of CAS (NSLC) constructed a long-term preservation system of electronic journals called CAS E-Journal Archiving System, which was based on OAIS and adapted Fedora as the fundament system. The system chose a certain amount of electronic journals as pilot resources. Through three major system functional components comprising ingest, preservation management and data dissemination, the system took the long-term preservation of digital objects function into practice. The system is designed to be open and scalable. It realized digital objects management and lifecycle management. In this paper we describe the design of the system, and the issues we have learnt about long-term preservation. 相似文献
8.
<正>One of the problems emerged at the printing stage is the colors mismatch at printing on various digital printing devices and especially on digital printing machines(DPM).This is usually due to the fact that in different DPM’s are used the color-formers with different spectral compositions,and different color management software. 相似文献
9.
During the recent years,in the field of international bibliographic control studies,pure theoretical approacheshave been on the decrase,none the less,research problems of very strong practicalness,such as concrete problemsof technology and problems concerning management methods,etc.have been on the rapid increase.This,which wasshown quite clearly in the 1988～1991 LiSA subject literature should bring to the Chinese library and informationworld to take seriously and pay great attention to.2 tabs. 相似文献
10.
市场经济和图书馆服务 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Library,while introducing ideas of market—directed economy,should have conscious-ness of demand,management and intense competition.We should change the saying"to collect isto be useful"into"to use is to be effective",like the enterprise that pursues perfect post sales ser-vice has done,to bring the library function of dissemination into full play so as to improve bene-fits to library administration. 相似文献
11.
科技创新券是一项新型的支持中小企业自主创新、促进科技成果转化的公共政策。江苏省宿迁市在全国率
先实施了科技创新券政策。文章结合科技创新券的内涵及国外运作模式,较为系统地分析宿迁市探索实践科技创新券
的组织方式、主要成效和存在问题,从政府、中小企业和科研机构等3个主体的层面初步构建了科技创新券的运作机制
模型,并在此基础上,对完善和推广科技创新券政策提出优化定位与设计、强化产学研合作、强化信用监督等建议。 相似文献
12.
付岩 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2017,(3):97-103
发达国家科研创新机构在推进科技成果转移转化方面扮演着十分重要的角色。本文以其具有代表意义的德
国弗劳恩霍夫应用研究院与日本科学技术振兴机构为例,在深入分析这两大科研机构的政策支持、运作模式、用人机
制、技术成果转移转化特点的基础上,对我国公立科研机构促进企业创新、推动科技成果转化转移、提高其为企业服
务的能力提出相关的政策建议。 相似文献
13.
付岩 《中国科技资源导刊》2017,(3):97-103
发达国家科研创新机构在推进科技成果转移转化方面扮演着十分重要的角色.本文以其具有代表意义的德国弗劳恩霍夫应用研究院与日本科学技术振兴机构为例,在深入分析这两大科研机构的政策支持、运作模式、用人机制、技术成果转移转化特点的基础上,对我国公立科研机构促进企业创新、推动科技成果转化转移、提高其为企业服务的能力提出相关的政策建议. 相似文献
14.
为进一步增强科技评估对科技创新发展的导向作用,优化我国重点领域科技创新资源的配置,本文建立了
重点领域科技创新评估体系。基于科技领域全创新链评估模型,构建了包括科学创造力、技术创新力、产业发展潜
力、科技影响力、政策与条件保障力的评估指标体系。以石墨烯新材料领域为例进行了实证研究,对世界主要国家石
墨烯新材料领域的创新能力进行了评估,所形成的评估结论为我国石墨烯领域科技资源配置的提供重要依据。 相似文献
15.
创新券是由政府面向中小微企业和创新团队无偿发放,专门向科技服务机构购买检验测试、研发合作等创
新服务的权益凭证。近年来,越来越多的地方出台实施了创新券政策,促进科技资源开放共享,推进大众创业万众创
新。本文介绍了相关地方实施创新券政策推动科技资源开放共享工作的相关做法、进展和成效,分析了创新券促进科
技资源共享的机理,并结合科技资源共享工作提出进一步做好创新券相关工作的建议。 相似文献
16.
朱艳华 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2014,(2):72-77
中国科技项目创新成果鉴定意见数据库（知网版）收录了1978 年以来所有正式登记的中国科技成果数据,
共计56 万余项,集成了科技成果著述信息、知网学术文献总库中的期刊文章、硕博论文、会议论文、标准规范和专利
文献等在内的各类资源,最终形成科技成果知识网络,并提供了导航功能、检索功能、知网节功能、评价功能和用户
管理等各项服务。其中,知网节功能是对检索结果进行挖掘分析的资源整合模式,将所有具有密切联系的知识集成在
一个汇编页面上。此外,文章基于语义分类导航理念,探索了数据库增值服务的新模式。 相似文献
17.
介绍了山东省实施科技创新券政策推动大型科学仪器资源开放共享的典型做法、具体措施,分析了山东省
科技创新券具体运作流程,总结了政策实施效果以及执行中存在的主要问题。基于山东省科技创新券政策的实践与管
理工作,从省级层面、国家层面提出进一步做好科技创新券相关工作的建议。 相似文献
18.
周婧博 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2018,(1):37-42
为进一步降低企业创新投入成本,增强创新氛围,天津市借鉴欧洲发达国家以及北京、上海等地的先进经
验,推出了科技创新券政策。本文在分析天津市科技创新券制度、举措的基础上,对天津市科技型企业进行问卷调查
和统计分析,研究现行政策在发挥作用、实施过程等方面的执行效果,并针对执行过程中的不足之处,从吸纳创新资
源、优化服务系统、加大宣传力度、强化流程监管等角度提出了相关的政策优化建议。 相似文献
19.
科技创新团队作为科学研究中非常积极活跃的主体之一,在进行科技创新突破中发挥着关键作用,团队的发展离不开环境的支持,团队与城市创新环境之间存在着双向互动的关系。本文锚定中国科大量子团队,进行跟踪研究并展开相关调查和分析,阐述了科技创新团队与城市创新环境之间的相互作用;并从政策、产业、基础设施、人才教育四个方面对城市创新环境进行研究,在此基础上探究科技创新团队对城市创新环境互动关系。 相似文献
20.
科技创新团队作为科学研究中非常积极活跃的主体之一,在进行科技创新突破中发挥着关键作用,团队的发展离不开环境的支持,团队与城市创新环境之间存在着双向互动的关系。本文锚定中国科大量子团队,进行跟踪研究并展开相关调查和分析,阐述了科技创新团队与城市创新环境之间的相互作用;并从政策、产业、基础设施、人才教育四个方面对城市创新环境进行研究,在此基础上探究科技创新团队对城市创新环境互动关系。 相似文献