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1.
推荐系统在数字图书馆的应用:研究与技术现状   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Recommender systems are increasingly a necessity as the burden of overly abundant information becomes heavier. This paper examines the current studies on recommender systems in technological perspective as well as the potential use of recommender systems for digital library services and the issues which arise in using recommender systems for library services.  相似文献   

2.
Borrowing From e-commerce; Are Recommender Systems Good for Libraries? For past 10 years recommender systems have attempted to match customers to materials in the e-commerce world. Utilizing specifically designed recommender systems to meet the needs of patrons, collaborative filtering, and content-based recommender systems are the two basic types with several hybrids created from these two have been significantly enhancing digital library services. Security issues come into play in a special way with libraries, and plagiarism can also affect recommender quality. Open Source tools may be the answer for libraries and their customers, enabling a better utilization of all that a library has to offer.  相似文献   

3.
This paper examines the current trends, challenges, and issues facing all libraries, and discusses the strategies that academic libraries, in particular, are taking to transform their services, manage their organizations, and preserve their digital assets. It demonstrates how a network of distributed services, resource sharing, co-investment, and access integration contributes to sustainable library development.  相似文献   

4.
With the development of IT,more andmore document resources are available over the Internet.Inorder to facilitate users’retrieval of the digital documents,Integrations of the multi source systems are necessary,Sincethe individual sources collect their information independently,the same papers may be stored in different source systems.The traditional solutions to the redundancy problems in thedistributed environments are usually based on the globalcatalogs which keep the redundancy information for thesystems to refer.However,since the heterogeneity and  相似文献   

5.
Since the electronic resources and Internet Web sites became popular, distance education courses offered via the Internet could play an important role in providing global digital resources and teaching the knowledge of international library and information standards for bibliographic databases with electronic and web resources.This paper uses the example of the author's new online course: ILS 608 Cataloging and Development of a Digital Union Catalog for Ancient Chinese Books to demonstrate the global resources sharing of the different information organization knowledge and standards practiced by library and information professionals in the East and West world from library and information communities.From this online course, students will be able to access digital resources downloaded or linked to the course units, and to learn the knowledge for cataloging ancient Chinese books from both East and West world. Most of these digital resources are provided online by academic and research institutions and nat  相似文献   

6.
文献推荐系统:提高信息检索效率之途   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) systems have limitations in improving search performance in today’s information environment. The high recall and poor precision of traditional IR systems are only as good as with the accuracy of search query, which is, however, usually difficult for the user to construct. It is also time-consuming for the user to evaluate each search result. The recommendation techniques having been developed since the early 1990s help solve the problems that traditional IR systems have. This paper explains the basic process and major elements of document recommender systems, especially the two recommendation techniques of content-based filtering and collaborative filtering. Also discussed are the evaluation issue and the problems that current document recommender systems are facing, which need to be taken into account in future system designs. Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) systems have limitations in improving search performance in today’s information environment. The high recall and poor precision of traditional IR systems are only as good as with the accuracy of search query, which is, however, usually difficult for the user to construct. It is also time-consuming for the user to evaluate each search result. The recommendation techniques having been developed since the early 1990s help solve the problems that traditional IR systems have. This paper explains the basic process and major elements of document recommender systems, especially the two recommendation techniques of content-based filtering and collaborative filtering. Also discussed are the evaluation issue and the problems that current document recommender systems are facing, which need to be taken into account in future system designs.  相似文献   

7.
The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation, 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology, and 3) sedate and refined appearance.  相似文献   

8.
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

9.
With the development of IT,more andmore document resources are available over the Internet.Inorder to facilitate users’retrieval of the digital documents,Integrations of the multi source systems are necessary,Sincethe individual sources collect their information independently,the same papers may be stored in different source systems.The traditional solutions to the redundancy problems in thedistributed environments are usually based on the globalcatalogs which keep the redundancy information for thesyst...  相似文献   

10.
To develop small—sized special public libraries in the cities is favourable to enlarging thecoverage of library services.The optimum size of library holdings is 100 thousand,because thatis the time when the availability of the holdings reaches the highest level.Besides,the investmentof establishing a number of small—sized libraries is much less than that of establishing a largerone.  相似文献   

11.
Today, access to digital information is essential to patrons using public libraries, whether they have contact with computers at home, work or school or whether the public library is their only contact. In order to evaluate and ultimately enhance public library digital resources and services, it is critical for administrators, librarians and digital information architects to recognize the impact their current digital offerings have on users. This study utilizes a survey to gauge the perceptions of patrons who use digital resources and services in six urban New England public libraries as part of ongoing research into digital information access in public libraries in the United States from the perspective of users.  相似文献   

12.
“211工程”高校图书馆馆藏资源推荐系统调查探析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
[目的/意义]调研推荐系统在高校图书馆中的应用现状及存在的问题,为增强图书馆对知识信息的智能处理能力提供参考依据。[方法/过程]通过对国内116所"211工程"院校进行网站访查和问卷调查,用定量分析与定性分析相结合等方法,对调查结果进行归类、分类统计和对比分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,受访高校图书馆均提供非个性化推荐服务,63%受访高校提供个性化推荐服务;推荐服务内容丰富、方式多样、形式各异,79%的高校积极寻求与其他平台的合作,拓宽推荐深度和广度。存在的问题包括:图书馆推荐系统个性化程度不高,过于依赖图书管理集成系统所附带的推荐功能,不够系统化、智慧化;推荐系统满意度有待提高,有相当多的用户担心推荐系统会泄露个人隐私。  相似文献   

13.
Information users face increasing amounts of digital content, some of which is held in digital library collections. Academic librarians have the dual challenge of organizing online library content and instructing users in how to find, evaluate, and use digital information. Information architecture supports evolving library services by bringing best practice principles to digital collection development. Information architects organize content with a user-centered, customer oriented approach that benefits library users in resource discovery. The Publication of Archival, Library & Museum Materials (PALMM), a cooperative digital initiative of the state university libraries of Florida, demonstrates the value of information architecture to digital libraries.  相似文献   

14.
数字图书馆与读者服务——结合“公共图书馆宣言”研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
桑良至 《图书馆杂志》2002,21(9):14-15,73
数字图书馆建设起来后,图书馆事业的任务、服务目标与服务内容都有了很大的变化。但是图书馆的基本性质没有变,图书馆事业的宗旨没有变。图书馆仍然是普及教育、普及文化、传播知识与信息的机构。图书馆应该仍然是一个公益性的事业。性是图书馆实现其工作目标与工作宗旨的基本保证。  相似文献   

15.
BBS与图书馆服务创新   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
田晓阳  辛小萍 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(5):128-130,178
通过网络实现远程服务已经成为数字图书馆的一个主要服务方式,如何为读者提供更加及时、便捷、有效的服务成为网络环境下图书馆共同面临的问题,笔者认为,以BBS的方式打造图书馆服务平台,将大大改变图书馆现有的组织与服务模式,促进图书馆工作的全面进步。  相似文献   

16.
提出基于不完全模糊语言的高校数字图书馆信息资源推荐系统,该系统中,用户兴趣模型的建立不要求用户直接提供偏好信息,而是允许用户通过不完全模糊语言偏好关系来表达个人偏好,这样既为用户节省时间和精力,又能获取更加准确的用户偏好,从而大大提高推荐精度。系统同时还引入"用户协作偏好",有助于用户开展多学科研究或参与合作研究项目。  相似文献   

17.
数字图书馆中有大量各种语言的信息资源,是多语言信息获取的重要应用之地,但用户对其真正的获取需求却并未被明确阐述。通过调查问卷的方式,对数字图书馆用户进行调研,了解其在用户行为、多语言信息获取需求动机、多语言信息资源、多语言信息服务、多语言信息检索和多语言系统用户界面六大方面的详细需求。  相似文献   

18.
Based on the investigation of the position of user service for constructing digital libraries in the big data era, this paper points out that not only data resources of modern digital library have the characteristics of big data, but also the existing library services need to use big data methods to achieve reform and innovation, including resource transferring, resource utilization, social identity, thinking innovation. We focus on the importance of user services and types of big data resources that digital libraries can utilize, which include big data within libraries such as user behavior data and digital literature resource, and other big data outside libraries such as scholarly big data. We also examine the problems and potential of digital libraries in the age of big data relative to data, technology, services, and users. Using existing big data resources and considering the characteristics of current users' needs from the perspective of users, more effective ideas and methods to improve existing services in digital library can be put forward. At the same time, it is the personalized need of users in the age of big data that constitute the driving factor for the development of digital library from resource-sharing service to user-oriented service.  相似文献   

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