科学解释在知识创新中的作用     

任晓明 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,38(2):6-8

科学解释是科学家用科学规律来消解自然之谜的知识创新活动，它在知识创新中的作用表现在：第一，科学解释具有预测未知现象的存在中未来事态发展趋势的功能；第二，它在建构新颖理论体系的过程中起着特别重要的作用。  相似文献   

竞技体育悲剧意识的现代阐释     

王岗  张大志 《成都体育学院学报》2006,32(2):27-30

悲剧是西方思想文化优秀成果之一,被认为是艺术上的最高成就,它表现出了人们对自身价值尊严积极探求的精神.竞技体育从诞生之日起就在悲剧意识的关怀下逐步成长,悲剧意识对竞技体育的发展起到了不可估量的推动作用.时至今日,虽然竞技体育的竞技手段日益先进,竞技水平也今非昔比,但竞技运动体现出的基本精神丝毫没变,仍然表现出人类对最原始、最本质的力量与价值,存在方式与生命尊严的追求.悲剧意识使得竞技体育具有了永恒的魅力.  相似文献   

从纷歧走向融通--《锦瑟》阐释史所显示的客观趋势     

刘学锴 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2003,31(3):280-288

自宋至今的《锦瑟》阐释史,是从纷歧走向融通的历史。各种主要的异说既各有其依据与优长,又各有其自身的缺陷,从而在客观上提出了互补与融通的要求。它们之间,又具有一体连枝、异派同源的性质。纷歧的异说分别认识其一枝一节,融通则将它们还原为一个艺术整体。从纷歧走向融通,反映了人们对复杂事物的认识过程。  相似文献   

基于趣味性情境的“三位一体”博物馆教育——对儿童讲解辅导中兴趣与情境的重新认识与提升          下载免费PDF全文

王智柔  段若钰  张瑞洁 《自然科学博物馆研究》2022,(3):52-59

面向儿童群体讲解自然科普展览是许多博物馆开展教育活动的重要方式。然而,传统讲解无法激发儿童兴趣,难以进行学习迁移和延伸。本文以云南省博物馆“远古云南”展厅为例,从三因素情境性兴趣模型出发,运用“情境认知与学习理论”和“情境教学法”对兴趣和情境进行深度分析,提出“情境化讲解辅导设计三步法”。通过实践,实现多样化情境和趣味性紧密结合,形成融合趣味性、教学内容、教学方法的“三位一体”博物馆讲解辅导,鼓励儿童把学习变为实践,逐步建立起自我与自然的联系。  相似文献   

《集韵》疑难字考辨     

杨宝忠 《中国语文》2011,(1)

《集韵》是一部官修的重要辞书,在辞书史上具有重要地位。由于该书收字务从该广,书中收录了大量形音义有问题的字。本文在对传世字书进行梳理的基础上,利用文字学、训诂学、音韵学、校勘学及辞书学知识,依据汉字形体演变规律,结合文献用字,采取形、音、义三者互相求的方法,对《集韵》中的15个疑难字进行了考辨。  相似文献   

开放大学建设深度解读应聚焦的五个重点问题     

彭坤明 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2015,(1)

边解读、边探索，是开放大学建设实践模式的重要特征。开放大学的深化探索需要深度的解读。基于项目试点阶段经验的总结，立足于开放大学建设的长远目标，深度解读应聚焦于国家战略、规律遵循、类型创新、新的常态、难题突破这五个主要方面。  相似文献   

Finding the missing Einsteins: Expanding the breadth of cognitive and noncognitive measures used in academic services     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2020

Education researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are concerned with identifying and developing talent for students with fewer opportunities, especially students from historically marginalized groups. An emerging body of research suggests “universally screening” or testing all students, then matching those students with appropriate educational challenges, is effective in helping marginalized students. However, most tests have focused on two areas: math and verbal reasoning. We leverage three nationally representative samples of the U.S. population at different time points that include both novel cognitive measures (e.g., spatial, mechanical, and abstract reasoning) and non-cognitive measures (e.g., conscientiousness, creativity or word fluency, leadership skill, and artistic skill) to uncover which measures would improve proportional representation of marginalized groups in talent identification procedures. We find that adding spatial reasoning measures in particular—as well as other non-cognitive measures such as conscientiousness, leadership, and creativity—are worthwhile to consider for universal screening procedures for students to narrow achievement gaps at every level of education, including for gifted students. By showing that these nontraditional measures both improve proportional representation of underrepresented groups and have reasonable predictive validity, we also broaden the definition of what it means to be “gifted” and expand opportunities for students from historically marginalized groups.  相似文献   

Academic achievements and homeschooling—It all depends on the goals     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2016

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Assessment in special schools: national early assessment procedures and pupils attending special schools in England     

Ann Lewis  Geoff Lindsay  Emma Phillips 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):141-153

An implicit assumption that fostering inclusion means having shared systems encompassing the needs of all children is evident in many aspects of policy development over the past decade. Reflecting this, the implementation of ‘baseline assessment’ schemes (i.e. testing at around age 5 years) is a statutory requirement on all state-maintained special and mainstream schools in England since 1998. Our argument is that the enthusiasm for commonality has obscured the need to question the value and validity of baseline assessment schemes for children with special educational needs (and possibly some others such as children having English as an additional language). We illustrate this position with reference to data from our recent study on baseline assessment in England. The study encompassed survey data from a national sample of 982 schools, of which 107 were special schools. Between them, these special schools used 42 different baseline assessment schemes. Comparisons between our mainstream and special school respondents indicated that there were similarities in the nature and perceived value of the schemes used. However, special schools were less satisfied with their schemes. We suggest that a reappraisal of the nature and purpose of baseline assessment for pupils with special educational needs warrants greater critical debate. Without this, there is a danger that a stress on commonality, veiling an inclusion orthodoxy, will ultimately be counterproductive.  相似文献   

“人力资本理论”非经济学贡献解读   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟丽菊  王续琨 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,29(4):64-67

人力资本理论通过对经济增长方式的重新阐释,建立了经济学研究的新范式,开创了教育研究的新领域———教育经济学的诞生。然而20世纪后期人力理论却遭遇了来自人力资本理论学派内部的批评与挑战。基于此,从学科对话的角度对“人力资本投资理论”内涵的边界限度进行了更深入的挖掘和剖析,从而对众多被“人力资本理论”挑战者所忽视的思想和观点进行阐释,并以此表明这些思想是极具理论价值和现实意义的。  相似文献