Comparison of impact forces,accelerations and ankle range of motion in surfing-related landing tasks     

Lina E. Lundgren  Tai T. Tran  Sophia Nimphius  Ellen Raymond  Josh L. Secomb  Oliver R.L. Farley 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(11):1051-1057

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Assessment of three-dimensional joint kinematics of the upper limb during simulated swimming using wearable inertial-magnetic measurement units     

Silvia Fantozzi  Andrea Giovanardi  Fabrício Anício Magalhães  Rocco Di Michele  Matteo Cortesi  Giorgio Gatta 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(11):1073-1080

The analysis of the joint kinematics during swimming plays a fundamental role both in sports conditioning and in clinical contexts. Contrary to the traditional video analysis, wearable inertial-magnetic measurements units (IMMUs) allow to analyse both the underwater and aerial phases of the swimming stroke over the whole length of the swimming pool. Furthermore, the rapid calibration and short data processing required by IMMUs provide coaches and athletes with an immediate feedback on swimming kinematics during training. This study aimed to develop a protocol to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the upper limbs during swimming using IMMUs. Kinematics were evaluated during simulated dry-land swimming trials performed in the laboratory by eight swimmers. A stereo-photogrammetric system was used as the gold standard. The results showed high coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) values, with median (first–third quartile) of 0.97 (0.93–0.95) and 0.99 (0.97–0.99) for simulated front-crawl and breaststroke, respectively. Furthermore, the joint angles were estimated with an accuracy increasing from distal to proximal joints, with wrist indices showing median CMC values always higher than 0.90. The present findings represent an important step towards the practical use of technology based on IMMUs for the kinematic analysis of swimming in applied contexts.  相似文献   

刀具磨损在线监测技术的探讨     

韦江波 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):55-58

主要介绍刀具磨损产生的危害,在刀具加工过程中监测刀具磨损变化情况,举例多传感器中电机电流和声发射传感器获取刀具在磨损过程中的准确数据,对刀具的磨损信号进行信息反馈,并及时做出应对处理。  相似文献   

CMOS图像传感器在光栅传感器中的应用探讨     

石磊  吴武臣 《安阳工学院学报》2007,(1):28-31

目前在科技研究,工业生产等各行业中,对于位移角度的高精度测量都是不可或缺的。利用光栅传感器完成测量是目前的主要方法。光栅传感器利用光电转换的原理将位移、角度等几何量转换为电信号,该信号经过整形、细分后输出给后级电路完成对信号的处理,最后得到位移、角度的大小方向。本文在分析光栅传感器工作原理的基础上,提出借助CMOS图像传感器代替传统的硅光电池检测莫尔条纹,完成信号的细分,实现对位移角度的高精度测量。  相似文献   

传感器原理省级精品课程的建设与实践     

戴蓉  赵燕 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(17):79-81

对武汉理工大学省级精品课程传感器原理在课程体系建设、教学优质资源开发、教学手段和方法的改进、工程素养和创新能力培养等方面进行了介绍。  相似文献   

步进电机的单片机智能化控制     

许宏福  陈勇志  姚敏  谢光奇 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(21):26-27,30

本设计由两套独立的电源模块供电,利用E18-D80NK红外避障传感器和TCRT5000黑白线传感器采集路况信息,以宏晶科技的8位单片机STC89C52为核心控制器,控制步进电机驱动模块,达到路径识别的目的;并通过LCD1602液晶显示模块显示小车的运行状态;设计实现单片机对步进电机的智能控制,达到小车自主循线和避障的功能。  相似文献   

基于整体论和还原论的传感器教学研究     

程玉柱  陈勇 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(13):94-96

传感器课程知识面广,内容多且更新快,理论性和应用性强,教师难教、学生难学。为了提高传感器教学效果,从整体论和还原论的哲学观点,并以Pt100传感器温控系统为例,用整体论方法分析温控系统组成及传感器在测控系统中的作用;用还原论方法分析传感器测量部分和温度控制部分。在教学过程中,使用Proteus软件模拟仿真温控系统。实践表明,该教学方法提高了学生学习的积极性、主动性,提高了传感器教学质量。  相似文献   

湿法脱硫中pH传感器的信号处理研究     

岳香梅  李子萌 《雁北师范学院学报》2011,27(1)

在脱硫工艺中,浆液pH值的控制,关系到脱硫效率的高低。传统的pH值控制系统,具有pH信号反馈响应慢,控制调节浆液的pH值滞后于系统的工艺要求。通过对该问题的研究分析,提出了pH信号反馈采用前反馈控制设计,并据此初步设计了基于微处理芯片的pH信号处理的电路原理图,提高了pH信号反馈的响应速度,从而满足了电厂脱硫的工艺要求。  相似文献   

引入优化压缩思维的无线视频传感器网络路由协议     

王非 《科技通报》2015,(7)

针对无线视频传感器网络能量异构普遍存在的特点,提出一种引入优化压缩思维的无线视频传感器网络路由协议,确定节点的可压缩性,在簇头节点中完成数据的稀疏以及观测,将少数测量数据发送至汇聚节点,汇聚节点通过采集节点压缩数据的测量向量,进行压缩感知解码,完成数据的压缩以及重构操作。通过蚁群算法获取无线视频传感器网络中最小成本的路径,将数据分组发送至所有邻居节点,蚂蚁依据能量水平的高低确定下一跳,从而更好的完成全网能量均衡,蚂蚁走完所有路径后,对其信息素进行计算,求出信息素的挥发带来的负反馈,给出新的带宽函数以及跳数函数,节点间通过周期性的广播路由更新分组确保路由表的正确性,在路由选择时综合分析带宽与跳数因素,有效提高了无线视频传感器网络的吞吐量。仿真实验结果表明,所提协议可有效均衡网络能耗,延长整个网络生命周期。  相似文献   

Wearable inertial sensors in swimming motion analysis: a systematic review     

Fabricio Anicio de Magalhaes  Giorgio Gatta  Silvia Fantozzi 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(7):732-745

The use of contemporary technology is widely recognised as a key tool for enhancing competitive performance in swimming. Video analysis is traditionally used by coaches to acquire reliable biomechanical data about swimming performance; however, this approach requires a huge computational effort, thus introducing a delay in providing quantitative information. Inertial and magnetic sensors, including accelerometers, gyroscopes and magnetometers, have been recently introduced to assess the biomechanics of swimming performance. Research in this field has attracted a great deal of interest in the last decade due to the gradual improvement of the performance of sensors and the decreasing cost of miniaturised wearable devices. With the aim of describing the state of the art of current developments in this area, a systematic review of the existing methods was performed using the following databases: PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, Scopus and Science Direct. Twenty-seven articles published in indexed journals and conference proceedings, focusing on the biomechanical analysis of swimming by means of inertial sensors were reviewed. The articles were categorised according to sensor’s specification, anatomical sites where the sensors were attached, experimental design and applications for the analysis of swimming performance. Results indicate that inertial sensors are reliable tools for swimming biomechanical analyses.  相似文献