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1.
本文以《世说新语》中动词作定语为研究对象,穷尽性搜集了有关用例,主要有两种结构形式:V+N;V+之+N。而"V+N"结构所占比例最大。  相似文献   

2.
定语是修饰限定名词或代词的语言单位。汉语的定语和英语的定语存在着许多的差异。汉语是左向分枝语言,定语成分主要是放在所修饰的中心词前面。而英语是右向分枝语言,定语修饰语主要放在中心词的后面。我们在做英汉互译时,要采用灵活多变的翻译手法,正确地处理汉英定语修饰语与中心词之间的关系。  相似文献   

3.
本文列举了以-Ly结尾的副词在计算机英语中作状语修饰语的种类,分析了相应的副词及其在句中的位置,语义作用;有利于对计算机英语句段的深层理解。为计算机英语的副词修饰语分析提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

4.
修饰语移就是修辞格中比较独特的一种。修辞的基本特点就是对语言常规的偏离。在修饰语移就的翻译中采用直译还是意译一般要取决于原语中移就表达偏离常规的程度。偏离小的一般可以直译以保留移就格 ;反之则要意译 ,舍弃移就格。另一方面 ,在两者皆可的情况下 ,应按文体功能和读者文化层次来决定直译或意译。在保证可理解性和可接受性的前提下 ,直译有利于促进文化交流。文章划分了修饰语移就翻译的 5个层次 :(1)完全直译 ,保留移就格 ;(2 )基本直译 ,略加调整 ;(3)既可直译 ,也可意译 ;(4)只可意译 ,舍弃移就格 ;(5 )意译成另一移就表达方式。文章最后列举了一些常见的移就内部语义结构类型。  相似文献   

5.
汉 语和英语的定语表示法有许多相同的地方 :如汉英的定语都可以由名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词结构 (介词短语 )担任。然而 ,这两种语言的定语表示法也存在着各种差别。在汉语中 ,动词可以直接用作定语 ,而在英语中 ,动词不能直接用作定语 ,需将其变成非谓语形式 :即不定式、分词、动名词的形式 ,才能用来作定语。本文拟就汉英定语表示法作一比较 ,并对汉语定语的英译作初步的研究和探讨。一、名词作定语 :汉英都可以用名词作定语。一般都置于被修饰名词之前。汉语的名词作定语时 ,一般在其后加“的”字。而英语的名词作定语 ,一般要用…  相似文献   

6.
文章通过比较名词和量词的修饰语发现:南部侗语的量词不能作修饰语,只能是中心语。  相似文献   

7.
英文长句在文章中经常出现,其结构复杂,对它们的理解直接影响到对文章的理解。对于英语学习者来说需要掌握一些技巧来理解英文长句。本文在分析了长句特点的基础上,分别针对英文句子的结构、成分、修饰语和一些习惯搭配等,介绍了几种方法来帮助读懂英文长句。  相似文献   

8.
一、明喻(Simile)用另一种事物比方所要说明的事物.通常格式是A像B,使用As,like,as though一类的词.例:The Party is like my mother.My heart is like a singing brid.Her face is as fresh as a rose.二、隐喻:(metaphor)以此比彼而不说像,让读者自己去意会的比喻手法;更富表现力,常有夸张意味.例:She is really a duck(尤物),he thought.He is a mule,Cf、He is like a mule.(明喻)三、修饰语(epithet)一个词或词组给予所修饰的事物以具有表现力的说明,叫修饰语.修饰语多是定语性和状语性词组,但不能把它同语法学上的定语、状语混为一谈.修饰语的重心在于它的描绘比喻的表现力.  相似文献   

9.
本文以目前广泛用于国内日语专业的《新编日语(修订本)》系列教材第二册的"前文"和"会话"部分为例,结合笔者的教学实践探讨了日语课堂教学的新方法。传统的课堂多采用单一的语法翻译法授课,虽然能让学习者快速掌握日语语法,却忽视了学生交际能力的培养,只有将多种教学方法结合的新方法应用于课堂中才能有效地弥补传统教学的不足。  相似文献   

10.
张维 《阅读》2008,(6):17-18
《灰椋鸟》一文写得有声有色.既描绘群鸟归林的样子.又倾听群鸟归林的喧闹,字里行间无不流露出作者对灰椋鸟的喜爱,对林场工人辛勤劳动的赞叹。读着读着,我们不仅被群鸟归林的奇景所陶醉,也为作者生动的描绘所赞叹。其中,文章的调味品——修饰语.可谓立下了汗马功劳。  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

13.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

14.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

15.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

16.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

17.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

18.
国外锻炼行为理论研究综述   总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22  
正确认识和促进与健康有关的锻炼行为必须以合理的理论为基础。对国外锻炼心理学领域与健康有关的锻炼行为理论和模型:健康信念模型、保护动机模型、合理行为模型、计划行为模型、自我决定模型、社会认知模型、自我效能模型和跨理论模型进行分析,评价其成功和不足的地方。在前人研究的基础上提出态度-行为综合模型作为研究锻炼行为参与新的研究方向。  相似文献   

19.
我国普通高等院校体育教育效果调查与分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
以全国高等教育科学"十五"规划重点课题<对我国普通高校体育教育效果的调查>调查结果为依据,通过调查大学生对高校体育教育的态度、认识水平、学习的获得和养成性等方面情况,分析了21世纪初以"健康第一"为指导思想的高校体育教育对在校大学生的作用和影响,发现和揭示了高校体育教育过程中存在于深层与潜在的问题,并以此为基础,对高等学校体育教育的效果进行客观评价,为推进高等院校体育的进一步改革提供依据.  相似文献   

20.
同义词的语用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从语义学的角度来研究同义词只是同义词研究的出发点和基础,我们必须在此基础上进一步研究在实际的语言交流和运用中如何得体而恰当地运用同义词。同义词的语用研究把同义词的研究范畴从传统的语义学研究范畴延伸到了语用学、修辞学、心理学等研究范畴,因为这些学科本身就是密切联系的。只有这样,同义词———这些看似“相似的词语”才能有用武之地,才能丰富和美化我们的表达,使我们的语言表达准确而得体。  相似文献   

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