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1.
This article chronicles the rapid expansion since 1990 of research within archival science and characterizes contemporary
archival research culture. It examines the role and state of key factors that have led to the development of the existing
research infrastructure, such as growth in doctoral education, forums for presenting and publishing research, the numbers
and size of graduate archival education programs, availability of diverse funding for research, transdisciplinary and international
research collaborations, and application of innovative research methods and tools appropriate for investigating increasingly
complex and wide-ranging research questions. An Appendix articulates and names archival research methods, including those
derived and adapted from other disciplines, with a view to adding to the “literary warrant” for archival research methods,
promoting the rigorous application of research design and methods, and providing sources for the teaching of research methods
for professional and research careers. The article concludes with recommendations about how to sustain and extend the emerging
research front. 相似文献
2.
中国当代档案学在人才培养与学科发展等方面取得了很多成就,但仍面临着三大危机：生源危机、档案学研究方法论危机、档案学研究成果危机。为使中国档案学教育和研究成果更具社会影响力、档案学得到更广泛的其他学科及社会的认同,中国当代档案学还需加强跨学科科研与教育,发展和完善档案学研究方法论体系;中国档案学学术共同体还需要有更多的社会责任担当,档案学的研究主题需要有更多的现实关怀。 相似文献
3.
The thesis by publication (TBP) is an increasingly popular approach to doctoral education that sees candidates publishing their research during their candidature, and including these outputs in their final thesis submission. Responsive to the realities of modern academia, a TBP provides doctoral candidates with opportunities to engage in the scholarly publication process, and to build their research portfolio. As the TBP gains further traction in many fields and countries, there is a need to better understand the skills and attributes needed to complete a TBP successfully. This paper draws on the views of 246 recent doctoral graduates of Australian universities to identify the skills and attributes they felt supported their success. Their responses have implications for the development and refinement of institutional policies and programs that are sensitive to the needs and experiences of doctoral candidates seeking to publish during candidature and create a TBP. As editors, peer‐reviewers, and publishers see a growing influx of papers sole‐ or co‐authored by doctoral candidates in response to the trend toward TBP, they may find themselves involved in supporting students to develop the skills and attributes needed to successfully publish during candidature. 相似文献
4.
Research data management (RDM) skills are vital yet often untaught in graduate programs, especially in the social sciences. In this article, the authors present a case study of how a research data librarian and an education librarian partnered to provide targeted RDM instruction for a previously unconsidered student group: education doctoral students. They discuss the design, development, and implementation of this focused RDM support. Assessment data from a workshop and in-class sessions are presented and contextualized. From this information, the authors offer practical suggestions that other social science librarians can use to create similar workshops at their institutions. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Informetrics》2023,17(1):101353
The effect of personality on doctoral students’ research productivity is understudied in the literature. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between the personality trait conscientiousness and research productivity among doctoral students. The study is based on a nation-wide data set consisting of 1173 doctoral students in Sweden. Two hypothesis was formulated: (1) Conscientiousness predicts doctoral students research productivity; and (2) Conscientiousness predicts doctoral students co-authoring with the supervisors. It was also asked how the relationship between conscientiousness and research productivity/co-authoring with supervisors differ between research areas. Results supported hypothesis 1 and 2. The main conclusions are that doctoral students with higher conscientiousness co-author more with their supervisors, are more productive during doctoral studies, and that overall the effect of conscientiousness is similar over the research areas. 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACT This study used citation analysis in conjunction with a subjective rubric with five validated criteria to assess the quality of a purposive sample of 452 education dissertation reference lists produced at a nontraditional institution from six doctoral programs. These programs used a variety of distance education models. The citations were then compared with the 100 reference lists selected from doctoral education programs at 10 traditional institutions. Criteria included the breadth of resources, depth of the literature review as shown through the citing of critical historical and theoretical works, depth as demonstrated through the scholarliness of citations chosen, currency, and relevancy. The study discusses how the expanded sample of traditional reference lists continued to demonstrate consistent patterns. In contrast, although the sample of reference lists from distance education programs was much expanded, the patterns of the subsets of reference lists at the nontraditional institution were significantly diverse. The patterns of 35 doctoral reference lists from another for-profit, nontraditional institution known for providing distance education were also examined to compare the results of the two nontraditional programs. Possible reasons for differences in citation patterns by traditional and nontraditional programs are discussed, and the possible role of distance education and program criteria are examined for insights they offer into the use of citation analysis as an assessment tool of the library research skills of doctoral students. 相似文献
7.
Helen R. Tibbo 《Archival Science》2006,6(2):231-245
Archivists in North America have described, discussed, and debated the necessary and optimal content, configuration, and venue
for archival education for close to a century but have given little consideration to integrating technology within archival
curricula. Increasingly, archivists are faced with a high tech world in which they must understand issues including information
systems, the nature of electronic records and databases, record migration, digitization, and web design and creation for provision
of access. This paper explores the nature and extent of information technology and information science coursework and knowledge
discussed in the Society of American Archivists’ Guidelines for a Graduate Program in Archival Studies and that students have
available to them while in archival programs. It concludes with a proposal for Library and Information Science education programs
that prepare archivists to explore developing Certificate of Advanced Studies programs in archival management on top of master’s
degrees to allow for additional information science coursework. 相似文献
8.
Matthew Baker 《Public Services Quarterly》2013,9(3):264-270
The Future Voices in Public Services column is a forum for students in graduate library and information science programs to discuss key issues they see in academic library public services, to envision what they feel librarians in public service have to offer to academia, to tell us of their visions for the profession, and to tell us of research that is going on in library schools. We hope to provide fresh perspectives from those entering our field, in both the United States and other countries. Interested faculty of graduate library and information science programs who would like their students’ ideas represented in these pages are invited to contact Nancy H. Dewald at nxd7@psu.edu. Matthew Baker is a recent graduate of the Simmons Graduate School of Library and Information Science (GSLIS). Here he makes the case for librarians to recognize both the strengths and limitations of technology, and to guide students toward that recognition as well. Founded in 1902, Simmons GSLIS (http://www.simmons.edu/gslis/) is one of the country's oldest library and information science programs. With campuses in Boston and South Hadley, Mass., the school is ranked by U.S. News & World Report among the Top 10 in the nation. GSLIS offers master's and doctoral programs, along with postmaster's licensure and certificate opportunities and continuing education workshops. Master's degree students can choose concentrations in Archives Management, School Library Teacher, or Library and Information Science; doctoral students focus either on Library and Information Science or Managerial Leadership in the Information Professions. ***** 相似文献
9.
Jessie Lymn 《档案与原稿》2013,41(1):44-57
Jessie Lymn is a PhD Candidate at University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and a casual academic in the Information Studies programs at both UTS and Charles Sturt University. Her doctoral research focuses on the archival practices of subcultural communities and how this furthers temporal and spatial understandings of archives. Building on Eichhorn’s concept of ‘archival genres’, this article considers the recent spate of zine anthologies published in Australia and the United States as examples of these genres. It proposes that the anthologies are archives of content, form and practice, given that they commonly reproduce entire zines as visual material, not just text, and are produced by members of zine communities. This article argues that the anthologies’ narratives, presentation and distribution preserve ideologies of zine culture and that archival genres create spaces for the preservation of practices. 相似文献
10.
回顾与前瞻:"十三五"档案学科发展调查和"十四五"档案学重点研究领域展望 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
“十三五”期间,我国档案学科在学科建设、人才培养、学术研究、服务社会、国际交流与合作等方面取得了长足进展,推出了丰富的研究成果,获得了新的更大的发展空间。但在档案学原创性基础理论研究、档案学研究平台、团队与基础设施建设方面仍较薄弱,学科影响力尚需进一步提升。“十四五”期间,我国档案学科仍将关注人文、管理和技术三大研究取向,更注重这三者的交叉与融合,重点对文件档案管理数字转型、档案记忆理论与数字记忆、档案与数字人文、档案社会化趋向与文件档案管理理论创新、文件档案治理、古文书与档案事业发展史、文献遗产保护与修复及档案学专业教育改革与发展等领域开展研究,开创开放、多元、创新的学科新局面。 相似文献
11.
Carol Couture 《Archival Science》2001,1(2):157-182
This text is essentially based on works carried out for a research which was subsidized from 1997 to 2000 by the Social Sciences
and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). The goal of this study was to examine the general tendencies of education
and research in archival science. First, a review of the literature published from 1985 to 1998 allowed us to establish a
state of the art. Then, a survey was completed with a questionnaire which has been sent to educational institutions, national
archives institutions and researchers. Answers were received from more than 70 different countries. With regards to the education
program, the analysis of data shows that there have seen notable progresses. More than the growth of the number of programs,
we must especially recognize the constant improvement of its contents, which is achieved in conformity with the propositions
made in the literature. As for the research, it exists a community of ideas about fields and themes to be privileged even
if there is an apparent division of the researchers into two groups. The first group distinguishes itself by its cohesion
by unanimously recognizing a small number (nine) of priorities in research in archival science. The second group shows multiple
interests which cover 30 research themes. The author conclude in saying that the development of education and research in
archival science are on their way, but nothing has yet been won. It is important to accentuate the efforts to insure a durable
life to education and research as pillars of the discipline.
This text is an overview of a project which has been subsidized by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of
Canada (SSHRC) from 1997 to 2000. It has been presented in September 2000 in Seville (Spain) at the 10th Symposium of the
Section for Archival Education and Training of the International Council on Archives (CIA/SAE). 相似文献
12.
档案学作为一门实践类学科,实践教学本就必不可少,但受到资源限制,学生实践机会较少。福建师范大学举办档案职业技能大赛,将档案竞赛活动同档案专业教育相结合,取得了较好成效,同时探索了适合档案专业实践特性的新型教育方式,也为高校档案教育的发展提供了新的思路。 相似文献
13.
维护国家意识形态安全是档案工作的重要政治责任。在传承档案工作维护意识形态安全责任传统基础上,有效维护中国特色意识形态安全成为新时代档案工作肩负的重要责任。通过服务历史研究、服务立德树人实践、强化档案信息网络传播、服务党和国家中心工作开展来维护历史真实性、维护校园意识形态安全、维护网络意识形态安全是档案工作履行维护国家意识形态安全责任的基本路径。 相似文献
14.
基于中法档案教育比较视野下我国档案教育现状反思 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
法国是世界上最早开办档案专业教育的国家.经过近二百年的发展,法国档案教育已经形成一套完整的教育教学体系,这对法国档案工作和法国档案学研究的进一步发展起到了很大的作用.中国档案教育比法国晚许多,经过近九十年的发展,已初呈规模.本文拟以法国档案教育现实特色为基点,深入反思我国档案教育的发展现状. 相似文献
15.
Hea Lim Rhee 《Archival Science》2016,16(2):167-194
The quantity of government records has grown dramatically since the rapid development of information technology starting in the mid-twentieth century. This ever-expanding body of records has challenged the limited resources of government archives. Though U.S. government archivists constantly try to identify valuable government records among the geometrically increasing total, in order to justify spending public money on their preservation, little is known about how U.S. state archives and records management programs go about the process. The study discussed in this paper is the first to empirically investigate nationwide archival appraisal practice in U.S. state archives and records management programs. The study answered two research questions: How do U.S. state archivists and records managers conceptually define archival appraisal? How do U.S. state archivists and records managers practice archival appraisal of state government records? The study used an online survey and interviews for data collection and SPSS software and NVivo8 software for data analysis. This paper discusses the research topic and concludes with recommendations for practitioners and further studies. 相似文献
16.
Don T. Johnson Jeanne Koekkoek Stierman John P. Stierman Brian F. Clark 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(3):191-207
Using course syllabi from 66 active Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business–accredited doctoral programs, the investigators determined a core journal and monographic collection in doctoral finance programs. The results are compared to previous studies, such as that of Corrado and Ferris (1997), and implications for collection development and liaison librarians are considered. 相似文献
17.
Erica England Leo S. Lo Arleene P. Breaux 《Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning》2018,12(1-2):3-12
This case study presents the development and implementation of a personal librarian program for a cohort-based, executive-style higher education administration doctoral program. Librarians and the program director collaborated to create a student-centered program based on individual research needs. The personal librarian program was designed to build a close relationship between the librarian and individual students; to help identify their research knowledge gaps; and to identify resources to meet each individual students' research needs. 相似文献
18.
改革开放四十年来,伴随国家发展理念的变化,尤其是经济社会发展引发的社会价值观的转变以及网络社会、数字技术与人工智能的发展,档案学研究引入哲学、管理学、文化学视角,推动了档案学术研究的深化和档案学学术性的提升。对以（互联网）网络技术为核心的现代信息技术发展的跟踪研究,在推动档案知识体系不断更新与优化的同时,推动档案学研究,档案工作发展与国家发展战略、社会发展的融合度不断提升,档案学研究与档案工作的社会影响力不断彰显。 相似文献
19.
《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(4):25-47
ABSTRACT Labor archival programs confront numerous challenges to remain viable in a changing academic environment and institutional culture. The marketing of higher education, the anti-union stance of some university administrations, and the transition of labor studies programs create a less-than-benign environment for labor collection development activities. Labor collection development hinges upon the labor archivist's ability to mediate the often-divergent interests of the academic and labor communities. Contraction of the labor movement and union restructuring also have important repercussions for future labor collections development. This article examines these issues from the perspective of the historical development of Penn State University's labor archives program–focusing on the institutional pressures inherent in serving both academe and labor unions, and prospects for labor collection development in an uncertain future. 相似文献
20.
[目的/意义]构建数字时代档案学专业研究生培养的新模式，有利于优化档案学专业研究生的培养理念、途径、方式和方法，从而增强档案学专业研究生在数字时代的竞争力，更好满足国家档案事业在数字时代的建设与发展需要。[方法/过程]分析数字时代档案工作的新变化及其档案学专业研究生教育面临的新环境和新问题；从思想理念、体制机制和过程方式层面，探讨数字时代档案学专业研究生培养模式的构建及优化。[结果/结论]提出基于数字时代的档案学专业研究生培养模式创新路径，包括更新培养目标、调整培养方向、优化知识结构和创新培养方式。 相似文献