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1.
阐述了生产费用在完工产品和在产品之间分配的方法之一——约当产量法。该方法是通过把月末尚未完工的在产品折合成约当产量之后,再进行生产费用的分配。采用该种方法分配生产费用的关键问题是完工百分比的测定。测定在产品完工程度的方法一般按照在产品加工百分比和在产品投料百分比来确认。论述了在投料形式不同的情况下,约当产量的计算方法。  相似文献   

2.
以苯甲醛、镁、溴代环己烷、溴等为主要原料,经 4步反应合成了光敏引发剂α 羟基环己基苯甲酮,改进了其制备过程中第二步的氧化和第三步溴代反应。其中第二步是以氯仿作溶剂,新洁尔灭作相转移催化剂,在室温下进行反应。与原工艺比较,副产物少,后处理简单,收率高。第三步是以四氯化碳作溶剂,醋酸作催化剂进行溴代反应。改进后的合成方法具有工艺简单、成本低、收率高等特点。  相似文献   

3.
在级配、旧回收料掺量已定的情况下,对热再生沥青混凝土的拌和时间、投料顺序、拌和流程等方面进行室内试验,通过对拌和成型后的试样进行外观判断及相关试验检验该沥青混凝土的路用性能,结果发现,热再生沥青混凝土在拌和过程中,将原生料和再生料分批次投入,并将新掺加的沥青根据油石比的比例分开掺加拌和效果更好。  相似文献   

4.
以氨水、氯乙酸为原料,自制催化剂,常压下合成氨基乙酸。考察了催化剂的制备因素对催化反应性能的影响,得到了合成氨基乙酸的适宜反应条件。催化剂制备为:提取钼和贵金属的剩余物,用1mol/L的硫酸溶液浸泡1小时,再经焙烧和还原得催化剂(焙烧温度为:500-550℃,氢气还原温度为250-300℃)。实验结果表明:在反应温度为75℃时,催化剂用量为氯乙酸质量的3%,反应原料质量比为“(氨水):n(氯乙)=2.5:1.0的条件下产品收率为87%以上,纯度为99.5%。  相似文献   

5.
金属对高密度喷气燃料的催化氧化作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高密度喷气燃料HDF-1是一种合成燃料.为了推广使用该燃料,必须研究其与金属的相容性.本研究采用150℃下升温加速催化氧化和分析生成氧化物含量的方法,考察了Cu、Zn、Fe、Ti、Ni、Al等6种金属对燃料HDF-1的催化氧化作用.结果表明,上述金属对HDF-1的氧化反应均有催化作用,尤其是Cu可显著促进HDF-1生成过氧化物和进一步的深层氧化,生成亚粒子和沉淀,引起HDF-1质量的快速恶化.6种金属催化氧化顺序为Cu>Zn>Fe≈Ti>Ni≈Al.  相似文献   

6.
用正丁醇和冰乙酸为原料,WO3/MoO3/SiO2为催化剂合成乙酸正丁酯,对产品进行折光率测定,同时考察醇和酸的物质的量比,反应温度和催化剂用量等因素对反应的影响,确定合成乙酸正丁酯的最佳反应条件为:n(正丁醇)/n(冰乙酸)=1.6:1,催化剂用量为反应物乙酸质量的2.5%,反应温度120-130℃,该条件下产率最高达95.8%,重复使用催化剂,产品收率变化不大。结果表明WO3/MoO3/SiO2具有催化活性高、易回收、可重复使用、无废液排放等优点。  相似文献   

7.
对哌库溴铵的合成方法和工艺进行综述和讨论,回顾了国内外近三十年哌库溴铵的合成方法,按照N-甲基哌嗪开环的不同方式对合成方法进行了介绍。以表雄酮为原料,经磺酰化、消除、溴代、环氧化、N-甲基哌嗪取代并开环、还原、酯化等几步反应,得到哌库溴铵的重要中间体2β,16β-二-(4-甲基哌嗪基)-3α,17β-二乙酰氧基-5α-雄甾烷。通过对几种合成路线的比较和实验研究,提出了合成哌库溴铵的较佳工艺路线;该路线有望用于哌库溴铵的工业生产。  相似文献   

8.
以2-(2-氯乙基)-5-氯-6-苯基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮和相应的醇为原料在温和的反应条件下,经付一克烷基化、闭环、取代、消除、醚化五步反应合成了5种未见文献报道的新的2-(2-烷氧基乙烯基)-6-苯基-5-氯-3(2H)-哒嗪酮化合物,所有化合物均经IR、1HNMRx13CNMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征。  相似文献   

9.
以陕西无烟煤为原料,在氢氧化钾碱性溶液及氧气中碱氧氧化得到水溶酸,再将水溶酸在硫酸氢钾和浓硫酸混合介质中进行选择性脱羧,进而采用溶剂重结晶法制取均苯四甲酸。考察了不同反应条件对水溶酸脱羧产品粗均苯四甲酸产率的影响,得到最佳脱羧条件是:反应温度330℃,水溶酸:浓硫酸:硫酸氢钾=1:2:5,反应时间1.5h。在用溶剂重结晶法制取纯均苯四甲酸的步骤中,最佳溶剂是2-戊酮。  相似文献   

10.
采用水相法首次制备了辛烯基琥珀酸甘薯淀粉酯,详细研究了淀粉乳浓度、辛烯基琥珀酸酐用量、温度、pH、反应时间等因素对产品取代度的影响。实验发现,在6%以下,辛烯基琥珀酸酐用量增加,产品取代度几乎成线性增加。固定辛烯基琥珀酸酐用量为3%,通过正交实验确立了最佳工艺参数为:淀粉乳浓度35%、温度35℃、反应pH8.5、反应时间6h,产品取代度0.016。  相似文献   

11.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

12.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

16.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

17.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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