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《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(2):49-57
Simple, efficient, unobtrusive data collection and analysis techniques were applied to study volume of use, user activity, and availability of items sought by users in a public library. Stratified sampling methods employed to measure volume of use and user activity showed that this medium-sized public library provided approximately 4,000 user service hours per week. The average visit lasted 34 minutes with 32% of all visit time spent reading library materials. Overall availability of items sought by users in the adult section was approximately 38%. The application of these measurement techniques, which can be carried out by relatively untrained staff or volunteers, to pinpoint possible improvements in library service is discussed. 相似文献
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Dee CR 《Medical reference services quarterly》2003,22(2):15-28
An increasing number of medical school libraries offer chat service to provide immediate, high quality information at the time and point of need to students, faculty, staff, and health care professionals. Part 2 of Chat Reference Service in Medical Libraries presents a snapshot of the current trends in chat reference service in medical school libraries. In late 2002, 25 (21%) medical school libraries provided chat reference. Trends in chat reference services in medical school libraries were compiled from an exploration of medical school library Web sites and informal correspondence from medical school library personnel. Many medical libraries are actively investigating and planning new chat reference services, while others have decided not to pursue chat reference at this time. Anecdotal comments from medical school library staff provide insights into chat reference service. 相似文献
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借鉴用户认知需求的研究现状以及用户画像在图书馆的应用实践,提出面向用户认知需求的图书馆用户画像系统模型,在标签体系中选取用户基本属性数据、动态行为属性数据、互动属性数据、偏好属性数据,借助文本处理、深度学习等技术以及社区发现、标签传播等监督技术对数据分别处理和预测,并提出基于用户认知的需求预测、个性化体现、社区发现、决策调整4大分析应用,对于构建、完善用户画像认知体系有较大的促进作用。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]以电子科技大学图书馆为例,研究基于不同用户数据分类的数字资源评价方法及实例,以期改变目前数字资源评价中重理论轻实践的现状,为高校图书馆的数字资源评估工作提供思路和借鉴。[方法/过程]根据图书馆数字资源用户数据的分类归纳不同数字资源的评价方法,结合电子科技大学图书馆资源评价工作实例,采用评价目的、评价方法及指标、用户数据提取整理、分析及结论的数据分析流程对横向对比法、纵向对比法、零点击率分析法、综合评价法、匹配法、收录分析法、引文分析法、学科馆员嵌入法等用户数据的数字资源评价方法进行系统研究。[结果/结论]用户数据维度的数字资源评价更具科学性和客观性。电子科技大学图书馆的数字资源评价以用户数据研究为切入点,针对不同的用户数据采用不同的评价方法,构建不同的评价指标体系,评价工作系统、高效,具备可操作性。其方法和经验能够为高校图书馆数字资源评价工作提供有益参考。 相似文献
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《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(3):39-44
Reference librarians in large academic medical center libraries deal with a variety of user groups with markedly different needs and skills. Undergraduate nursing students in particular have unique requirements. To help these students effectively with a small reference staff, librarians at the Indiana University School of Medicine Library developed a library instruction module for use in an introductory nursing research class. This article describes the module and the particular needs of the nursing students. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(72):179-194
Abstract The breadth and depth of subjects and the size of user population of a major university library demand a well-organized reference service. To manage such diverse disciplines and clientele, librarians rely on each other for shortcuts recorded and saved in a staff-access vertical file. A team approach of sharing useful reference sources helps all reference librarians improve their service to library users. If reference staff can efficiently store and organize fugitive material that can be shared by all staff members, they can use that material to meet immediate ready reference needs, and later develop sophisticated information-access tools such as pathfinders and knowledge bases. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(37):91-104
Organizing reference services to use paraprofessionals as information providers can help academic libraries adapt to new technology, provide staff support for resource sharing, and assist reference librarians in developing new and enhanced roles on campus. It is a staffing alternative that can facilitate the integration and use of electronic reference resources, such as Online Catalogs, CD-ROM databases and end user searching by providing more assistance to users. Placing responsibility for teaching library clients how to use document delivery with the same staff who help users identify needed materials makes access easier for requestors, and resource sharing more readily accepted by students and faculty. And by separating Information and Research Support activities and sharing the workload between staff at different levels, reference librarians can provide an advanced level of research assistance, spend more time on support for faculty research collection development, classroom instruction, and the development and improvement of programs. Training of the paraprofessional staff and practice of the referral process are essential to the librarian-paraprofessional partnership this model requires. This article describes how paraprofessionals have been used in reference at a new academic library, and how the role of the reference librarian has been redefined as a result. 相似文献
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Awareness and understanding of copyright laws are critical in the proper administration of copyright in academic libraries. Data from 38 library staff and 4 head librarians was used in a sequential explanatory mixed methods approach to assess the level of awareness and understanding of copyright laws among library staff with regards to balancing user rights with rightsholder rights in academic libraries in Ghana. The data was collected using questionnaires and qualitative interviews. Though awareness of all the copyright laws, which was not influenced by the educational status of staff was high, the level of understanding was lower. Work experience, schedule of work and current position of staff significantly influenced the level of understanding. The generally moderate level of understanding of copyright laws for library staff; particularly for fair use and creative commons licensing, is a worrying development for copyright administration in academic libraries in Ghana. 相似文献
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R H Orr V M Pings E E Olson I H Pizer 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1968,56(4):380-403
A standardized procedure was developed for eliciting those details of a library's service policies that are important to its users and for recording the data by checking appropriate categories on a form. This inventory procedure covers the entire spectrum of user services and accommodates a wide range of policies. The inventory was originally designed for use by trained interviewers in largescale surveys of academic medical libraries. However, it is also suitable for other kinds of libraries, and the Interview Guide and Checklist can be used for a self-survey by library staff. In addition to survey use, the inventory has a variety of educational, administrative, managerial, and research applications. A method for weighting the categorical inventory data to reflect the relative desirability of different policies makes it possible to calculate scores indicating how a library's policies compare with those of an "optimal" library. An analogous inventory of the services a library provides to other libraries was developed for surveying major backup resources in the medical library system. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(31):103-118
Reference librarians and administrators are always concerned about ways to provide the best service to their patrons. The traditional user groups of the academic library are the faculty, staff, and students of the college or university. In a publicly supported academic library, patrons come from the general community, including children, adolescents, and business people, as well as from the university. This article emphasizes the importance of examining the reference service currently provided, recognizing and identifying the needs of various user groups both within and outside the university community, recognizing current budgetary and staff limitations at the library, and setting priorities for future service opportunities. 相似文献
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宋倩 《中华医学图书馆杂志》2014,(2):35-37
基于医院图书馆的服务对象和服务特点,采用客户细分理论,根据读者的专业特点、信息查询方式等将读者群体分为非医务人员、科研型医务人员、业务型医务人员、实习人员、病患及家属5类,并针对各类读者群体的特征,创新服务方式,采取不同的服务措施,满足其不同需求,提升读者满意度,提高图书馆服务水平。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 现有用户行为模型能甄别用户的差异,挖掘用户深层次需求,实现图书馆智慧化精准服务,将用户行为模型运用于"智慧门户"建设,可为"智慧图书馆"建设提供实践案例和参考依据。[方法/过程] 在对现有的图书馆门户系统和用户行为模型进行分析和梳理的基础上,以重庆大学图书馆"智慧门户"建设为例,探索用户行为模型在图书馆"智慧门户"的架构方式。[结果/结论] 实践证明,基于用户行为模型的图书馆"智慧门户"可实现用户、资源、服务以数据为中介的交互,能更准确地预测用户行为和需求,让数据成为图书馆智慧服务的决策依据,是图书馆实现"智慧化"的重要手段。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(31):119-129
This essay proposes the identification and study of nonusers of academic library reference services. Using the techniques previously applied to different classes of public library users, researchers could benefit from information already available, as well as undertake survey research on lifestyles in academe. The discussion puts forth the claim that nonusers of academic libraries are potential users belonging to the same three groups as current users: faculty, staff, and students. A brief overview of the results of the application of lifestyles research to public library user groups is provided. Finally, the article describes some lifestyle characteristics of each of the three groups and their possible implications for academic library reference services. 相似文献
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Background: In 2005, the University of Calgary entered into a contract to provide library services to the staff and physicians of Alberta Health Services Calgary Zone (AHS CZ), creating the Health Information Network Calgary (HINC). Objectives: A user satisfaction survey was contractually required to determine whether the new library service model created through the agreement with the University of Calgary was successful. Our additional objective was to determine whether information and resources provided through the HINC were making an impact on patient care. Methods: A user satisfaction survey of 18 questions was created in collaboration with AHS CZ contract partners and distributed using the snowball or convenience sample method. Results: Six hundred and ninety-four surveys were returned. Of respondents, 75% use the HINC library services. More importantly, 43% of respondents indicated that search results provided by library staff had a direct impact on patient care decisions. Conclusions: Alberta Health Services Calgary Zone staff are satisfied with the new service delivery model, they are taking advantage of the services offered, and using library provided information to improve patient care. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 基于用户画像构建图书馆精准服务模型,以期为用户进行精确服务提供参考,并为图书馆界进行精准化服务提供新方向。[方法/过程] 以用户基本数据、用户动态行为数据、心理特征数据、情境感知数据、社交网络数据5个维度作为数据来源,基于用户画像技术构建数据来源层、数据处理层、用户数据仓库、精准应用层,打造在线服务推送、个性化推荐、用户流失预警、用户关系管理、场景化服务的服务特色。[结果/结论] 虽然用户画像技术对于用户精准服务有重大的利用价值,但是用户隐私安全也应当考虑在内。所以从技术、用户意识与隐私政策、多维度的角度保护用户隐私,加上用户画像技术在图书馆的实施,通过这些措施达到图书馆精准服务的目标。 相似文献
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图书馆参考咨询网站的用户交互特性关键因素研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为探讨图书馆数字参考咨询服务的用户交互特性,构建“用户感知图书馆参考咨询网站服务质量”概念模型,找到交互过程质量和服务产出质量之间的联系。提出实证研究方案,即采用主观评估（即专家评估）和客观评估（即用户评估）相结合的两种评价视角,设计图书馆参考咨询网站用户交互指标测度的专家实验和图书馆参考咨询服务产出质量的用户实验。 相似文献