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1.
<诗经>是田园诗的源头,诗人身处田园,精神与田园合一,达到真正的和谐.东晋诗人陶渊明出入仕途,最后彻底归返田园,也在田园中得到了精神和谐.唐代诗人王维则是言在田园而心怀别事了,是在营造精神田园,寻求精神和谐而难得.<诗经>时代心灵与自然和谐的田园是历代诗人追寻的真正田园,也是当代人所需要的精神家团.  相似文献   

2.
陶渊明的自我意识是非常明显的,即亲田园、远官场;固穷守节、不慕名利;淡看生死、委运任化。亲友意识则与陶渊明的自我意识相悖。在彻底归隐田园之前,陶渊明的思想深处几乎无时无刻不在进行着自我意识和亲友意识的交战。身处亲友之问时,思考问题往往会受到亲友的干扰,亲友意识容易在交战中占上风。陶渊明便一次次出仕;出外为官,远离亲友,在思考问题无人打扰的情况下,自我意识又容易占上风,陶渊明便从官场一次次回归田园。亲友意识与自我意识的互相纠缠斗争影响着陶渊明的人生选择。最终决定了陶渊明的人生。  相似文献   

3.
一般认为归耕田园之前的陶渊明内心充满着无比的痛楚和撕裂灵魂的哀伤,而归耕使陶渊明找到了人生的理想之路。考察陶诗,以田园为自足、安定、欢快的世界,不过是一层绚丽的光环,是一个美丽的童话。后期的诗人既没有超世,也没有超事。  相似文献   

4.
论陶渊明田园诗的思想内容   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陶渊明(365~427)东晋诗人,田园诗派的创始人。陶渊明受老庄思想和隐逸风气的影响,早年就有爱好自然的一面,所以在他政治理想破灭后,因不愿“为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿”解职而归,选择了洁身守志、栖身田园的道路。在陶渊明归耕田园的二十多年中,他亲自参加劳动,与下层广大劳动人  相似文献   

5.
幼儿园自然主义教育思想的本义为顺应儿童的自然本性,遵循儿童身心发展规律,将自然资源作为儿童认识世界的对象.幼儿园课程不仅要回归于自然,实现儿童的、活动的、自然的课程,还要走向因地制宜的课程开发.宁波北仑梅山中心幼儿园"田园课程"挖掘本地资源,确定课程目标,建立并实施了开放的、自由的自然课程.  相似文献   

6.
陶诗"平淡"说反思   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
陶渊明的田园诗向来被认为风格平淡,但其中存在田园与官场对立的普遍现象,使忿然不平与田园风光同容一个载体。田园中的贫穷饥冻,应当属于田园诗的重要内容,这类诗尤非"平淡"所能概括。由田园开凿出的议论,属于农夫的衣食问题,也存在内容和形式的错位。  相似文献   

7.
统一战线是中国共产党执政条件下政治建设的一项重要内容。没有统一战线,中国式的民主政治就无法运作。从当前我国存在的突出问题、政党制度、思想文化、民族宗教以及国家统一等方面看。统一战线意义重大。全党同志必须高度重视,采取切实措施,努力做好这项工作。  相似文献   

8.
多元文化背景下加强大学生党员政治忠诚教育是高校党建工作的重要课题,有利于巩固马克思主义意识形态主导地位、弘扬和宣传社会主义核心价值观、发挥大学生党员先锋模范作用、丰富高校思想政治教育的内容和形式。然而,目前大学生党员政治忠诚教育存在意识淡薄、内容和方法滞后、队伍和平台建设不够等问题。高校要全面认识加强大学生党员政治忠诚教育的重大意义,着力从强化思想武装,形成文化自觉;加强制度建设,形成联动机制;丰富教育内容,增强教育效果;拓展教育平台,改进教育方式等方面加强政治忠诚教育,以提升教育的针对性和实效性。  相似文献   

9.
陶渊明和华兹华斯是中西两位伟大的田园诗人,两位诗人的田园诗作如同一座艺术桥梁沟通了中西田园诗歌艺术之流.本文试从"浪漫主义风格"、"语言特色"两个方面探讨两位诗人田园诗歌艺术的相同之处.并试从"思想内涵"、"美学境界"两个方面分析两位诗人田园诗歌艺术的相异之处.  相似文献   

10.
作为我国魏晋南北朝时著名的诗人,陶渊明善于抒发田园隐逸之乐,谢灵运长于刻画山水景色之美;陶渊明是魏晋诗风集大成者,谢灵运开创了南朝一代新风。本文试图从审美追求、语言艺术、题材形式、意境创造等方面来比较分析其诗歌审美艺术转变。  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

13.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

14.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

15.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

16.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

17.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

18.
论凯恩斯和他的内需理论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社会实践是检验真理的唯一标准。诚然 ,真理的认同是社会实践的依据。在世界经济发展史上 ,西方著名的经济学家数以百计。然而 ,凯恩斯“通论”中的内需理论一直是当今世界经济学家们研究宏观经济理论的重要组成部分 ,也是企业改革 ,发展市场经济 ,扩大就业的强大动力  相似文献   

19.
我国普通高等院校体育教育效果调查与分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
以全国高等教育科学"十五"规划重点课题<对我国普通高校体育教育效果的调查>调查结果为依据,通过调查大学生对高校体育教育的态度、认识水平、学习的获得和养成性等方面情况,分析了21世纪初以"健康第一"为指导思想的高校体育教育对在校大学生的作用和影响,发现和揭示了高校体育教育过程中存在于深层与潜在的问题,并以此为基础,对高等学校体育教育的效果进行客观评价,为推进高等院校体育的进一步改革提供依据.  相似文献   

20.
国外锻炼行为理论研究综述   总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22  
正确认识和促进与健康有关的锻炼行为必须以合理的理论为基础。对国外锻炼心理学领域与健康有关的锻炼行为理论和模型:健康信念模型、保护动机模型、合理行为模型、计划行为模型、自我决定模型、社会认知模型、自我效能模型和跨理论模型进行分析,评价其成功和不足的地方。在前人研究的基础上提出态度-行为综合模型作为研究锻炼行为参与新的研究方向。  相似文献   

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