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1.
As research data complexity and quantity grows and funding agency requirements for data management are articulated, there is a growing need for data management services (DMS). Within these services, one important role emerging is that of data management consultant (DMC). Roles were analyzed that these professionals play through case study analysis in the context of the Johns Hopkins University (JHU). Findings are reported in terms of the lifecycle of data, the functions of DMCs, the requirements placed upon them, and the roles such individuals play in the success of the DMS. 相似文献
2.
Maureen Knapp Zak Risha Rachel Gatewood Jessi Van Der Volgen Rebecca Brown Remzi Kizilboga 《Medical reference services quarterly》2019,38(2):143-155
This article is a case study that discusses the development and implementation of an internal learning object repository (LOR) for a large national organization with a distributed working environment. It describes the organizational environment and why an internal LOR was needed. It describes technical considerations, including the various document management systems (DMS) available, and why an open source DMS was selected to use as an internal LOR. Lastly, this article weighs the benefits and challenges of implementing a LOR across a distributed working environment and reflects on challenges associated with implementation. 相似文献
3.
This paper aims to reveal the situation of research data in chemistry research process and chemistry researchers' need for data management support from five perspectives, i.e., data generation and collection, data recording and processing, data preservation and backup, data publication and sharing, needs for data management and sharing services. Our survey is based on a questionnaire carried out among 119 subjects, i.e., researchers and graduate students in chemistry of Chinese Academy of Science. The analysis results provide us with a better understanding on the current attitudes and needs of researchers and graduate students about data management and sharing in chemistry. Although this survey was implemented in chemistry, it could provide us with some inspirations for designing a range of library services for other disciplines, particularly in promotion, consulting and training of research data management and sharing, and research data storage. 相似文献
4.
Sigrid Anderson Cordell 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2017,24(2-4):350-363
ABSTRACTThis article takes as its case study the challenge of data sets for text mining, sources that offer tremendous promise for DH methodology but present specific challenges for humanities scholars. These text sets raise a range of issues: What skills do you train humanists to have? What is the library's role in enabling and supporting use of those materials? How do you allocate staff? Who oversees sustainability and data management? By addressing these questions through a specific use case scenario, this article shows how these questions are central to mapping out future directions for a range of library services. 相似文献
5.
Steven Sowell 《资料收集管理》2014,39(2-3):211-226
In 2010, the Oregon State University Libraries implemented changes to its organizational structure to align itself better with the university and respond to the ongoing fiscal crisis. The Collections & Resource Sharing Department was created at that time. This case study describes and analyzes changes in collection management using the four frames in Bolman's and Deal's model: structural, human resources, political, and symbolic. The article concludes with a discussion of ongoing challenges that are likely to require greater use of the political and symbolic frames for planning and implementing further changes. 相似文献
6.
The business sector has already recognized the importance of information flow for good management, with many businesses adopting new technology in data mining and data warehousing for intelligent operation based on free flow of information. Free flow of information in government agencies is just as important. For example, in child welfare, entities that fund social services programs have increasingly demanded improved outcomes for clients in return for continued financial support. To this end, most child welfare agencies are paying more attention to the outcomes of children in their care. In North Carolina, many county departments of social services have successfully adopted the self-evaluation model to monitor the effects of their programs on the outcomes of children. Such efforts in self-evaluation require good information flow from state division of social services to county departments of social services. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive KDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data mining) information system that could upgrade information flow in government agencies. We present the key elements of the information system and demonstrate how such a system could be successfully implemented via a case study in North Carolina. The next generation infrastructure in digital government must incorporate such information system to enable effective information flow in government agencies without compromising individual privacy. 相似文献
7.
ABSTRACTWhile some Canadian universities have a long history in the provision of data services, that was not the norm in Canada, especially in small universities and colleges. To maximize the use of data by students and researchers in academia, it was evident that increased education, resources, and tools were required to support those delivering data services on their campuses. To this end, the Data Liberation Initiative (DLI) Survival Guide was designed as a comprehensive reference tool, which complements an established regional training curriculum, whereby enabling librarians to effectively fulfill their role as a DLI Contact in their academic institutions. This case study will examine the history, current state, and recommended future direction of the Survival Guide. This article will also examine the challenges in understanding the drivers shaping academic service delivery and the ways in which the guide has evolved to remain current to the needs of the Canadian data community. 相似文献
8.
By the end of 2012, Chinese microblogging accounts had reached 309 million. Among them, over 176,000 accounts were opened and managed by Chinese government agencies, as new channels to disclose government information provide public services and interact with citizens. This study investigates the external drivers and challenges that Chinese government agencies are faced with and the internal capabilities of Chinese government agencies in using social media. The study further discusses the relationship and dynamics between the external environment and internal capabilities of Chinese government agencies in using social media. Based on the findings, the paper provides some recommendations to government agencies in China and other countries faced with similar challenges. 相似文献
9.
国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型特点与启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义] 为启发我国高校科研数据管理工作,介绍并分析国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型,为我国高校开展科研数据管理服务提供参考借鉴。[方法/过程] 采用文献研究和案例分析方法,比较国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型、实施过程和方法,分析模型特点,从而提出对我国的启示。[结果/结论] 国外高校科研数据服务需求识别分需求调查和需求评估两个主要环节,模型功能各有侧重,使用指导详尽具体,实施过程弹性灵活。建议我国高校在采用上述模型进行科研数据服务需求识别研究时,应以科研项目或团队为调查范围,与调查对象建立良好的沟通,并根据具体情况进行弹性调整。 相似文献
10.
Demchenko Yuri Zhao Zhiming Grosso Paola Wibisono Adianto de Laat Cees 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2013,(1):30-35
首先探讨大数据科学（Big Data Science）给现代和未来科研数据基础设施（SDI）带来的挑战,并参考不
同科研团体的工作对数据管理、访问控制和安全要求进行定义,然后介绍科研数据生命周期管理（SDLM）模型,分析
所有的主要阶段,反映现代e-Science的数据管理特性,提出SDI 通用架构模型,为利用现代技术和最佳实践构建以互
用性数据或项目为中心的SDI 奠定了基础,最后对如何利用基于云的现代基础设施服务配置模型顺利实现文中提出的
SDLM和SDI 模型进行阐述,解决SDI 资源的联合访问控制问题,为科研团体提供了一种灵活的访问控制和身份管理模
型。 相似文献
11.
This study examines how academic librarians at the Complutense University (Spain) perceive project management techniques that are becoming increasingly popular in library and information centers due to the need to comply with their strategic planning and services. To reach this goal, a quantitative and qualitative methodology was applied and a survey, in the form of a questionnaire, was used as a data gathering tool. The response rate was 31.2%. The key findings are based on respondents' education regarding project management skills and their expertise managing projects, as well as the presence of project management courses in the Library and Information Science Spanish curriculum. This study revealed that over one third of the academic staff completed their project management training by self-directed learning. Additionally, over half of them stated that they had not participated in any library project in the last five years, and almost half of the library staff concluded that project management techniques are quite important as formal courses in the Library and Information Science university programs. The study is interesting and revealing for those library and information services professionals who are facing day-to-day to users' demands and Library and Information Science challenges. 相似文献
12.
Liz Lyon 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2016,22(4):391-409
This article presents a case study where students aspiring to professional library roles who need to understand diverse disciplinary research data practices are placed in a laboratory with domain researchers during an immersive module within graduate MLIS programs at the School of Information Sciences (iSchool), University of Pittsburgh. A qualitative analysis of evaluation commentary from faculty researchers and MLIS students demonstrates their positive bilateral learning experiences. The potential extension of the immersive model for the delivery of research data services directly to researchers at their point of need is explored and a connection made with the established concept of an informationist, as a medical library specialist working in a clinical setting. The re-engineering challenges for academic libraries in operationalizing the immersive model for research data services are articulated, together with the challenges for iSchools in building workforce capacity and capability for immersive team science. 相似文献
13.
研究图书馆2020：嵌入式协作化知识实验室？ 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
研究图书馆正面临着价值质疑、贡献边缘化等危机,而解决危机必须从重新认识研究图书馆支持科技创新的目标与需要出发。通过对科技创新工作流中新的关键知识瓶颈进行分析,认为当前和未来科技创新需要宏知识、科研数据管理和基于知识的交互协同创造能力。图书馆服务应抓住机遇,建立支持战略性知识需求的新型知识服务范式,建立覆盖综合科技创新资源和覆盖科研过程的新型知识管理模式,建立支持合作创新、群组学习和交互传播的协同知识服务能力。以中国科学院文献情报体系为例,提出要建设综合数字知识基础设施,完善科技发展态势监测分析服务,构建嵌入科研一线的科研知识服务,建立虚实结合的协同知识服务机制。 相似文献
14.
Governments aim to mitigate natural hazards' impacts through a disaster early warning system. Drawing on citizen co-production theory and resilient information infrastructures framework, we empirically examined government use of Twitter Tsunami Early Warning Civic Network and citizens' roles in co-providing timely and actionable information. The Indonesian government issued its tsunami early warning Tweet, which was “re-tweeted” without delay by its followers to their own followers to warn tsunami hazards during the 2012 earthquake. Within 15 min it reached over 4 million Twitter users. Based on our case study and social network analysis of Twitter information flows and exchanges within the network, we found that the speed and enormous reach of the government's Twitter tsunami early warnings would be significantly less without citizens' direct participation in re-tweeting, hence influencing greater control of the network. We present evidence for net-savvy citizens' co-production effects on increased government efficiency in providing time-critical public information services. 相似文献
15.
Elizabeth Shepherd Alice StevensonAuthor VitaeAndrew FlinnAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2010
In many democratic states political rhetoric gives weight to increasing public participation in and understanding of the political process; (re)-establishing public trust in government decision making; increasing transparency, openness, and accountability of public authorities; and, ultimately, improving government decision-making on behalf of citizens. Access to the public record and freedom of information (FOI) are mechanisms which help to facilitate the accountability of public authorities. Many jurisdictions have introduced legislation related to these mechanisms, and the UK government is no exception with its enactment of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in 2000. University College London (UCL) ran a research project over 12 months in 2008–2009, funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council. The research project examined what the impact of the UK FOIA had been on records management services in public authorities, especially local government. This article reports on some of the findings of the study. It considers how FOI compliance and records management functions are organized in local government and the role of information governance which is emerging as an umbrella for such functions. It draws some conclusions about the contributions that records management services make to the ability of local authorities to comply with the FOIA and identifies some ways in which user experience may be affected by the management of records. 相似文献
16.
大数据作为多重属性复合的新兴产物,为图书馆的信息数据管理提供了全新的思路和方法,但同时也给数据治理带来了前所未有的挑战。本研究结合SWOT分析法,解析并构建了数据生态系统,旨在改善图书馆生态系统中信息数据的应用效率,并进一步探讨数据治理的路径,以期为图书馆数据治理系统的理论研究及数据管理的创新提供一定的借鉴和启发。 相似文献
17.
基于科学数据管理生命周期理论与科学数据管理能力成熟度模型,从建设基础(政策、经费、技术、团队)及管理过程(数据管理计划、采集标准与流程、描述与元数据、存储与保存、共享与保护、应用与服务)两个维度对比国内外11个健康医学科学数据管理平台的建设实践。调查发现,国内健康医学科学数据管理政策不够完善,缺少保障健康医学数据安全及个人隐私的法规;平台提供的服务强调健康医学科学数据存储,而对数据管理与共享的支持不足。基于国外成熟经验,本文从完善激励机制与数据政策、扩大经费来源、增强技术创新、保护数据安全和促进数据共享、深化服务内容5个方面对国内健康医学科学数据管理平台提出建议。 相似文献
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19.
[目的/意义]思考“数智”赋能时代的图情档变革,为面向未来的图情档发展提供理论参考和路径指引。[研究设计/方法]在探讨当前图情档学科发展基本现状的基础上,分析新一代“数智”环境及其对图情档发展带来的新机遇和新挑战,并提出关于图情档未来发展的若干思考。[结论/发现]“数智”赋能是图情档发展的新生长点,图情档应积极适应新形势新要求,坚定自信、锻造能力、建构场景,实现繁荣发展。[创新/价值]较为系统地分析和回答了“数智”环境下图情档变革的相关问题,为下一代图情档理论与实践创新提供建议和参考。 相似文献
20.
Manoj A. Thomas Joseph Cipolla Bob Lambert Lemuria Carter 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(4):101401
To determine how critical data assets are conceptualized and managed in the public sector, we conducted a large-scale empirical study at 15 government agencies. We use the Data Management Maturity (DMM) reference model framework to conduct a systematic multi-level analysis (inter-agency, intra-agency, and cross-case analysis). To aid the comparative assessment of multiple independent agencies, we propose and test the DMM Index. The study not only examines the maturity of data management practices in government agencies, but also provides guidance on how an enterprise-wide, systematic assessment may be conducted. The approach presented in the paper can be replicated at other large government entities and private conglomerates. Public and private sector agencies may apply the approach to develop custom roadmaps for data management improvements that align with the organization's business goals. 相似文献