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1.
This paper unearths how primary school children experience and can complement the Australian HPE curriculum within three unique school ground equipment scenarios that include an ‘empty’, ‘loose parts’ and a ‘traditional’ school ground context. Using direct observation, 490 scans were undertaken of the school grounds over five days. Field note observations recorded children's HPE learning experiences according to the curriculum, and predominant physical activity types and intensities were recorded. Implementing a variety of school ground equipment provisions was revealed to be important compared to the ‘empty’ school ground context for primary school children to meet HPE curriculum objectives. 相似文献
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随着社会发展和教育水平的不断提高,学校和社会除了看重学生的学习成绩以外,也越来越重视学生的身心健康。为了不断提高中小学生的身体素质,促进学生德智体美劳的全面发展,学校以大课间作为着力点,开展多项活动,尤其是以长跑活动为主要内容,有效地推动了中小学生的身心健康发展。 相似文献
3.
随着我国经济社会的不断进步和发展,国家越来越重视教育事业的发展,小学语文教学逐渐成为重要的研究对象.在小学语文作文指导过程中,教师应充分对学生的年龄特点以及身心发展进行了解,根据学生的实际情况进行语文作文的指导,还应根据新课标指导要求正确地对学生进行语文作文的辅导.分层次强化小学生写作目标,在提升小学生语文写作能力的过... 相似文献
4.
本文围绕小学年级段的语文写作教学展开谈论,分析探讨此方面学生想象力和创新力培养的相关策略问题。语文写作需要想象,更需要创新,小学阶段是培养学生这一能力的重要时期。本文对培养学生想象力和创新力的意义进行简单分析,并围绕开放式环境氛围、观察和阅读能力、情境教学法以及交流合作等多个方面阐述具体的培养策略,促进学生全面综合地成长和发展。 相似文献
5.
邱烈峰 《周口师范学院学报》2012,29(2):137-139
采用问卷调查法对河南省农村中学生课外体育活动情况进行调查研究．结果显示：1）河南省农村中学生课外体育活动的现状不容乐观．2）学习压力较大、缺乏场地设施以及自身体育基础差是制约农村中学生参加课外体育活动的主要消极因素．3）个人的兴趣爱好、增进健康以及受他人的影响是促进农村中学生参加课外体育活动的主要积极因素．提出培养学生体育兴趣,营造校园体育氛围,树立素质教育思想以及加强场地器材建设等应对措施． 相似文献
6.
学生都是独立的个体,受生长环境和个人身心发展影响,学生的学习能力是存在一定区别的,从孔子到现在都在提倡因材施教,只有将学生作为独立的个体进行教学才能保证学生能够健康长远发展。在小学语文阅读教学中,需要培养学生的阅读理解能力与分析能力,还要激发学生学习语文的兴趣,让学生得到适合自己的教育方式,层次教学法的提出满足当前学生个性化发展的需要,因此,教师应该深入思考怎样更好地将层次教学法落实在小学阅读教学中。 相似文献
7.
在新课程改革背景下,通过"走别人的路,让自己来说吧"的实践,形成了独具特色的中学地理"1+1"有效课堂教学模式。该模式的基本思想是知学情、重创造、共发展,从而提升师生生命质量。基本特色是:先学后教,以学定教;以案导学,小组合作;课堂前移,作业前置;突出学生的主体地位。采用导学案导学、小组合作助学、展示质疑促学、点拨延伸拓学、检测评价验学等有效措施,把对知识掌握的关注转变为对学生成长发展的关注,把促进学生的发展落到实处,让新课程的理念在课堂教学中落地生根。 相似文献
8.
文章采用问卷调查、实地考察、访谈、文献研究等方法对新疆乌昌一体化先期合并的米东新区具有代表性的7所中小学校进行调研,结果表明：多数中小学校体育教学管理、实施新课标、大课间管理较为规范,特别是城区学校场地器材经费、师资培训比合并前有较大发展,但是在体育竞赛、体育教师科学研究与培训方面还较为滞后。建议：迅速加大农村学校的体育投入,重视农村学校体育工作,促使农村学校与城镇学校同步发展。 相似文献
9.
Hanna Palmér 《Teacher Development》2016,20(5):682-700
The results presented in this article are taken from a case study of novice primary school mathematics teachers’ professional identity development from the perspective of the teachers themselves. The empirical material was collected through self-recordings, observations and interviews. The results show how the professional identity development of these novice teachers becomes a pursuit in line with their image of a primary school teacher. To develop a sense of themselves as primary school teachers they need to establish their own criteria - individual (including graduation and personal knowledge) and social (the ability to work in one school, have colleagues and have a class of their own for which they do the planning and teaching). These criteria are shown to be both a precondition for and a part of professional identity development. The novice teachers’ image of what it means to be a primary school teacher directs their actions and becomes the goal of their professional identity development. Because of its high impact, student and novice teachers’ image of primary school teachers ought to be made visible in both teacher education and teacher induction. 相似文献
10.
Cultures of performativity in English primary schools refer to systems and relationships of: target‐setting; Ofsted inspections; school league tables constructed from pupil test scores; performance management; performance related pay; threshold assessment; and advanced skills teachers. Systems which demand that teachers ‘perform’ and in which individuals are made accountable. These policy measures, introduced to improve levels of achievement and increased international economic competitiveness, have, potentially, profound implications for the meaning and experience of primary teachers’ work; their identities; their commitment to teaching; and how they view their careers. At the same time as policies of performativity are being implemented there is now increasing advocacy for the adoption and advancement of ‘creativity’ policies within primary education. These major developments are being introduced in the context of a wide range of social/educational policies also aimed at the introduction of creativity initiatives into schools and teaching. This complex policy context has major implications for the implementation process and also primary teachers’ work and how they experience it. The ethnographic research reported in this article has been conducted over a school year in six English primary schools in order to analyse the effects of creativity and performativity policy initiatives at the implementation stage. The article concludes by arguing that in the schools of our research the drive to raise pupil test scores involves both performative and creative strategies and that this critical mediation goes beyond amelioration toward a more complex view of professional practice. Implementing creativity and performativity policies provided important contextual influencing factors on teacher commitment. These were: curriculum coverage and task completion; and providing psychic rewards of teaching. 相似文献
11.
Jan-Erik Romar Ida Enqvist Janne Kulmala Jouni Kallio Tuija Tammelin 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2019,19(1):28-42
In this study, we aimed at comparing Finnish primary school students’ physical activity and sedentary time during outdoor-learning and traditional school days. Outdoor learning is defined as purposeful and planned learning experiences in the outdoors . The study population consisted 20 students in grades 1–6 at one primary school. Physical activity was measured objectively by hip-worn accelerometers. The amounts of physical activity and sedentary time were compared for the same students between five school days with outdoor learning and four traditional school days. The study’s main findings show that, moving from traditional classroom teaching to an outdoor-learning environment decreases students’ sedentary time and increases light- and moderate-intensity physical activity during the school day. No differences were observed in leisure-time physical activity on school days with or without outdoor learning. Thus, outdoor learning is an effective complement to traditional classroom teaching in promoting physically active children. 相似文献
12.
Marine education comprises rich and multifaceted issues. Raising general awareness of marine environments and issues demands the development of new learning materials. This study adapts concepts from digital game-based learning to design an innovative marine learning program integrating augmented reality (AR) technology for lower grade primary school students. The proposed activity integrates physical and virtual learning materials, encouraging students to engage in an interactive learning environment that makes learning fun and interesting. The program introduces Taiwan’s marine ecology and water resources. To assess learners’ engagement, a quasi-experimental research design was used, where the participant pool consisted of 51 primary school students in Taiwan. Results indicate that (1) students were highly confident by the learning activities and viewed them satisfactorily, (2) students acquired the target knowledge, and (3) the innovative learning program specifically helps low academic achievers improve learning performance. 相似文献
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14.
Verónica López Javier Torres‐Vallejos Boris Villalobos‐Parada Tamika D. Gilreath Paula Ascorra Marian Bilbao Macarena Morales Claudia Carrasco 《Psychology in the schools》2017,54(9):991-1003
Identifying and understanding predictors of school safety perceptions is important due to its consequences for students. However, it is not clear what school‐related factors most contribute to explaining students’ perception of school safety, and how they relate to community‐related factors such as neighborhood safety. The purpose of this study was to understand the factors associated with Chilean elementary and middle school students’ perceptions of school safety. We used a sample of 5,455 students from low socioeconomic status public schools, and analyzed the predictive value of peer physical and verbal victimization; teacher and school staff victimization; teacher's social support; and perception of safety in the students’ neighborhoods on perceptions of school safety. Findings showed that although different forms of school violence, particularly peer physical victimization and physical and sexual victimization from teachers and school staff, contribute to students’ perception of school safety, the highest contribution came from students perceiving their neighborhoods as unsafe. In contrast, teacher social support contributed to increased levels of perceived school safety. We discuss the need for school‐based interventions that address physical victimization and engage teachers in prosocial and less punitive approaches to foster a positive and safe school climate, and in fostering school–community partnerships. 相似文献
15.
小学生身体素质差异明显,不仅体现在运动能力上的差异,同时也包含了运动习惯和运动思维的差异。因此,在田径体育教学的过程中,作为教师要尊重学生个体差异,创新教学模式,突出田径体育教学发挥的作用。为适应和平衡田径体育教学小学生个体差异性,提升田径体育教学效率,研究中提出了分层教学模式,旨在提高小学田径体育教学效率,体现田径体育教学在小学生体质健康发展中的作用,为田径教学奠定坚实理论基础。 相似文献
16.
高中生积极心理品质培养研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
培养高中生的积极心理品质是高中积极心理健康教育的任务和核心。本文根据高中生生理、心理发展的特点以及高中生积极心理品质发展的现状,提出了高中生应重点培养的八项积极心理品质：思维与洞察力、谦虚、信念希望、持重、执着、真诚、创造力、领导力。在此基础上,本文提出了高中生积极心理品质培养的五项策略：牢固树立积极心理健康教育理念;引导学生进行积极心理体验;积极争取家长配合,形成教育合力;开展丰富多彩的活动;构建积极心理品质培养网络。最后,本文用实例详细展示了如何培养高中生的积极心理品质。 相似文献
17.
探析小学语文教学方法 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
肖慧琴 《开封教育学院学报》2013,(4):249-250
随着社会科技的不断进步与发展,培养全面、综合素质的人才在现代素质教育中显得尤为重要。语文教育是基础,小学语文教学则是语文教学的基础。合理的教学方法有利于激发学生积极性和创造性,缩短师生之间的心理距离,因此,语文教学方法的好坏直接影响着语文教学的质量。本文从小学教学的重要性出发,分析了小学语文教学的现状,对小学语文教学方法进行阐述。 相似文献
18.
口语水平的提高是小学英语教学中的主要目标之一,学生要熟练地运用学习到的词汇、语法等内容,顺利地开展英语口语交际活动。但小学生害怕说英语,缺乏锻炼机会,教师需要依据学生的心理特征和认知能力适当地转变教学策略,科学设计教学流程,注重实践活动的运用,促进学生英语思维的发展,逐步地提升小学生的英语口语水平。 相似文献
19.
提高小学体育课堂教学的有效性,可以让学生在获取知识的同时也得到身体素质和各种体育技能的锻炼,利于学生的身体健康发展。对此,本文针对小学体育课堂的有效性进行分析,并对如何提高小学体育课堂教学有效性进行探讨,旨在提高小学体育课堂的教学质量,提升学生的综合素质和学习效率。 相似文献
20.
In recent decades, the basic principle in Norway’s education policy has been that all students should receive adapted education within the framework of the mainstream schools. This policy notwithstanding, the rate of students for whom special support was initiated, rose from 6.2% in 2006 to 8.0% in 2014. The study reported here developed measures for the possible causes for this unwelcome development. A questionnaire with 23 statements suggesting possible causes of the increase in the use of special support was presented to 136 teachers in primary and lower secondary school. A factor analysis revealed that 12 items formed three reliable scales for possible causes behind the high demand for special provisions: ‘Focus on students’ problems’, ‘External pressure on schools’ and ‘Early support’. The teachers stated that these causes had moderate impact. The study has resulted in three scales useful in measuring three causes. 相似文献