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1.
This article looks at the television landscape in Indonesia that has undergone a major transformation in recent decades. As one of the ‘Asian Tigers,’ Indonesia introduced commercial television in two waves between 1989 and 2002 as a complement to the traditional state broadcaster, TVRI. During the Reformasi movement, commercial TV stations contributed to the emerging civil society in the period 1998–2000 by supporting the movement for democratic reform that led to the resignation of President Suharto. An assessment of the current Indonesian television scene shows that most commercial TV stations, after a short coalition with civil society, went ‘back to business’ again in the context of a relatively young but highly competitive Indonesian market.  相似文献   

2.
Due to technological development and economic pressures, deregulation of the West European broadcasting market during the 1980s has led to an enormous increase in the number of television channels. The opening of the markets to commercial interests and the demand for TV software (programming material) at the same time give media companies diverse opportunities to become active across frontiers. Being the biggest broadcasting and advertising market in Western Europe, Germany has become an interesting target for foreign companies. The introduction of digital television in the summer of 1996 and further liberalization of ownership regulations have made entry into the German broadcasting market even more attractive. This article describes the development of the German TV sector and analyzes opportunities, restrictions, and consequences of international and particularly U.S. activities in the German market.  相似文献   

3.
本论文就中国省级电视台电视剧产业链整合模式的原理进行解析,主要解析制播分离与自制剧、定制剧模式。本文认为,制播分离实际是纵向分离,会有分工的经济效率;自制剧与定制剧模式就是纵向一体化与纵向联盟,它们针对省级台会有利弊两方面的影响,但结合省级台的现实处境看,目前利远大于弊。  相似文献   

4.
This article explores the factors that contribute to the success of local commercial radio stations in Finland. Although the average station loses money, a few stations are profitable, and this study explores the reasons for their success. The study found that successful stations were less dependent on national advertising, spent less on major costs, and were more productive than the average station. It also found that successful local stations target older audiences, dominate their local radio markets, and have clear formats and a strong local orientation. Nearly all the differences result from choices within the scope of managers or in positioning and marketing strategies that are within the scope of management.  相似文献   

5.
The increasing consolidation of radio and television stations in the United States as a result of changing regulatory policies is having a direct impact on the role of the media manager. This article reviews the regulatory changes that have taken place regarding media ownership, and how it brought about changes in management practices. A summary of 2 research studies undertaken to examine the impact of regulatory changes on media management of radio and television stations is presented. Managers of radio clusters (at least 3 stations) and television duopolies were surveyed to ascertain how consolidation was affecting the way stations are managed. The data and findings in this article are discussed in terms of broader implications for media management outside the United States in an era of increasing globalization.  相似文献   

6.
It was just seven years ago when a commercial television station broadcast on the Greek airwaves for the first time. Today, 1997, the number of these stations has risen to 160. The formation of hundreds of commercial TV and radio stations resulted in Greece being one of the most dense media environments on the planet.

Commercial television in Greece was born on 20 November 1989, when Mega Channel began broadcasting in the greater Athens area. By 1996 commercial television channels in Greece had captured approximately 90 per cent of the total viewing audience and 95 per cent of TV advertising revenue.

This paper investigates the historical, legal, economic, political, and international phenomena which led to the birth of commercial television in Greece, the changes that television itself went through, the effects of these changes on Greek society, and the future prospects for Greek TV.  相似文献   

7.
我国电视节目主持人队伍的急速膨胀,使得传统的管理观念和管理方式难以控驭。特别是作为电视媒体特殊符号的明星节目主持人,队伍管理失衡,制度空白现象严重。本文从管理的一般模式入手,以电视产业领域的特性为基础,探讨了有利于实现经济利益和社会利益,人本管理和制度管理双重目的的有效管理模式,并对模式的特点和结构进行全方位分析,旨在解决电视业主持型人才培育开发实践中遇到的现实问题。  相似文献   

8.
有线电视的普及和大台专业频道的不断涌现使观众的选择余地越来越大。作为县级电视台“招牌菜”的新闻节目也面临 着严峻的挑战。县级电视台新闻节目存在的问题有哪些?问题的症结何在?面对挑战,县级电视台应该如何扬长避短,办出具有地方特 色的新闻节目?本文作者结合自身实践作了一些思考。  相似文献   

9.
Although his works were almost ignored for many years, on William Shakespeare's 400th birthday he is considered to have been the greatest wordsmith using the English language. Although Shakespeare's plays are fun, and are eagerly attended by the general population when presented as “entertainment” and not as “culture,” television, if the frequency of presentation is any guide, has not considered them in the mainstream of popular entertainment. This is a mistake, as the ratings and the popular accpetance of such romps as the 1956 production of “Taming of the Shrew” should prove. The following article reviews some of the major productions of Shakespearean plays over American television. This list includes most of the network presentations although many more productions have been aired over local stations. In addition, many people may have had their interest in Shakespeare aroused by other programs (such as Dr. Frank Baxter's “Shakespeare on TV”) that discussed these works, or by filmic presentations seen on the “Late Show” or its equivalent. One particularly interesting non‐network series was the BBC presentation of “An Age of Kings,” a weaving into chronological order of Shakespearean historical plays that dealt with the story of the English throne during the 14th and 15th centuries. This series of 15 television programs was seen on a number of educational and commercial television stations in the United States, and afforded the extensive audience an opportunity to witness and appreciate both the history of England and the genius of its most famous author.  相似文献   

10.
This research examines how TV reported the campaign and the candidates during Taiwan's first‐ever presidential election in 1996.

A content analysis of evening news coverage of six TV stations indicated that the state‐owned broadcast TV stations were far more likely than the privately owned cable TV stations to give a greater amount of coverage and soundbites to the ruling party presidential and vice presidential candidates, using the ruling party officials as principal news sources. The TV Stations’ coverage also contained more news favourable to the ruling party candidates than to other candidates.

The future may well see a turning point in TV election coverage as well as in general news coverage in Taiwan. The three state‐owned broadcast TV stations face competition from privately owned cable TV stations and may soon be confronted with the loss of public trust and audience, unless they can provide fair and balanced news free from government control.  相似文献   

11.
杨华钢 《新闻界》2007,(5):109-110
本文探讨了当前国际受众研究领域的一个新的发展方向,并指出受众性格研究对于中国电视频道品牌管理的重要意义.  相似文献   

12.
西方商业电视的经营意识   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在当今国际电视产业市场上 ,唱主角的无疑是西方商业电视媒体。这并不是一种偶然现象或历史的偏爱 ,而是缘于他们强烈的商业经营意识。商业经营意识有非常丰富的内涵 ,本文简要分析了其中对中国电视媒体有借鉴意义的五种经营意识  相似文献   

13.
美国电视以私有私营的商业电视为主 ,也有少量公共电视。私营电视约占总体的 80 %以上 ,以追求利润为宗旨 ,全面实行商业化经营 ;公共电视注重文化教育 ,内容健康、格调较高 ,且广告极少。众多电视台和电视频道为争取观众、提高收视率 ,内容各有千秋 ,形式多种多样 ,各显其能 ,竞争激烈  相似文献   

14.
电视传媒事业需要有效组织,科学管理.因而有必要供应现代管理中成功经验,对电视传媒节目生产过程进行生产能力查定.  相似文献   

15.
This article examines the different types of quality management systems and extent to which academic libraries in the United States have implemented these approaches. This discussion is based on a preliminary study that supports a larger research agenda on adaptation of ISO 9000 standards for quality assurance in technical services. Various forms of quality management systems and approaches are described, such as quality control, Total Quality Management, Continuous Quality Improvement, ISO 9000, and the Balanced Scorecard. The results of two preliminary data sets, (1) a record of the literature on these quality management systems and (2) a brief survey of technical services directors of academic libraries that are members of the Association of Research Libraries, are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

16.
This article presents a secondary analysis of two multi-national cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2015 (11 countries, N?=?10,570) and 2017 (4 countries, N?=?2165) to examine the relationship between populist attitudes and media use. The results indicate that populist citizens are more likely to consume news than non-populist citizens. Specifically, populist citizens exhibit a preference for commercial television (TV) news, as well as a tendency to read tabloid newspapers. While they use fewer quality newspapers, public TV news are not systematically avoided. Regarding the online news environment, populist citizens prefer Facebook over Twitter as a source of political information. This selective pattern will be discussed in light of the debates on news audience polarization and political polarization.  相似文献   

17.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) uses three principles to regulate the broadcast industry in the United States: competition, diversity, and localism. The least studied of which is localism. As the management and ownership of local TV stations becomes more consolidated, the author examines what effect, if any, that consolidation has on the presentation of local content on television newscasts.  相似文献   

18.
Despite its glamour and elevated social status, the movie industry receives much assistance from governments around the world. Governments mainly use both direct (subsidies and tax credits) and indirect (screen quotas or censorship) tools to help their own domestic motion picture industries. This article presents evidence of an indirect government intervention in the Spanish movie industry. In 1999, the Spanish government mandated that operating TV networks invest 3% of their receipts on the production of movies in the Spanish language. Using a new dataset of Spanish movies produced between 2000 and 2008, this article studies the empirical relation between TV network participation on movie production and box office success. Private TV network participation (as opposed to public networks) through production (and not distribution) was found to be associated with higher box office revenues and gross profitability rates, even after controlling for movie production budgets.  相似文献   

19.
公共图书馆管理体制研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
国外发达国家在公共图书馆管理体制方面较为成熟的做法是通过制定专门法律,明确政府、社会及法人的关系,各方依法履职,同时注重发挥咨询机构的作用.而我国公共图书馆在管理体制上尚存在着法制化程度低、政府职能错位、行业管理体系独立性差、法人制度欠完善、新型管理模式遇到体制性障碍等问题.构建新型管理体制的基本思路是:承新调整政府与社会、政府与图书馆的关系,本着"政社分开"、"政事分开"的理念,清晰界定政府、行业协会、法人等各自的角色地位,充分保障图书馆自主权,建立起"政府主导、行业自律、公共图书馆法人治理的管理体制".  相似文献   

20.
本文针对馆员中普遍存在的“职业高原”现象,深入分析了图书馆管理中存在的问题,提出了以优化管理克服“职业高原”现象的有效措施。  相似文献   

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