心脏病人的运动康复——一种有益但未被充分利用的疗法     

谌晓安  谭飚 《体育科技信息》2002,22(4):8-10

运动康复是使心脏病人身心感觉更好的、非外科手术疗法的一种．其益处有增加肌肉力量、降低心率、增加每博量、提高极量和亚极量运动能力等。但心脏病人在隶复过程中，经常未进行足够强度的运动来获得最大的益处。故应在监控下，给病人提供正确的生活制度和足够强度的运动。所有的病人应保持终身运动，  相似文献   

三种强度长期训练对大鼠心肌肌球蛋白ATP酶活性和线粒体计量学的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王翔  洪峰  魏源 《首都体育学院学报》2002,14(1):52-54

建立三种强度长期训练模型。通过对线粒体体视学指标和心肌肌球蛋白ATP酶海性的测定，研究不同训练负荷下长期训练对心肌收缩性能的影响。结果表明不同强度长期训练对心肌肌球蛋白ATP酶海性和线粒体的影响不同。长期耐力训练后心肌肌球蛋白和ATP酶海性和线粒体的适应性反应不一致。可能具有不同的生理学意义。长期高强度间歇训练后心肌肌球蛋白ATP酶活性和线粒体的适应性反应相似。可能具有相同的生理学意义。  相似文献   

基于多普勒频谱图的力量项目运动员左室舒张期室壁运动研究     

张戈  李献震  田金凯 《吉林体育学院学报》2016,(1):57-61

通过测定和比较正常人和力量项目运动员在静息和逐级递增负荷运动时，室壁多普勒频谱图上E波和A波峰值速度，研究左室后壁主动松弛和被动充盈功能的变化。结果表明：在静息状态，力量项目组房缩期心房收缩对于左室舒张充盈的贡献小于正常组；在逐级递增负荷中，力量项目组心脏舒张功能的动员表现为同时动用主动舒张储备和左房收缩储备，显示出心脏主动舒张的能力强，左房收缩储备大。  相似文献   

心衰康煎液对阿霉素心衰模型大鼠心肌的影响     

季增荣  金春亭  王淑强  王陶冶 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2001,18(6):10-11

目的观察中药复方制剂"心衰康煎液"对心衰大鼠心脏血流动力学的影响及心肌细胞的病理学改变.方法利用pclab实验记录分析系统观察和分析各实验组大鼠左心室内压、对大鼠心肌切片H.E染色镜下观察.结果心衰康使心衰得到明显改善,心肌细胞无明显变性、坏死.结论中药复方"心衰康煎液"对心衰大鼠的心肌病变有明显改善,从而产生良好的抗心衰作用.结论  相似文献   

苋菜     

好好 《启蒙(3-7岁)》2011,(9):43

苋菜又名赤苋、雁来红。它原本是一种野菜,近几年才摆上餐桌。功效苋菜富含易被人体吸收的钙质,对牙齿和骨骼的生长可起到促进的作用,并能维持正常的心肌活动,防止肌肉痉挛。  相似文献   

美心力在兔缺血预适应心肌保护中的作用     

何瑞芳  崔胜春  王鹏飞 《河南科技学院学报》2001,29(4):47-49

以新西兰大耳白兔为实验对象,研究cAMP类药物美心力(环磷酸腺苷葡甲胺)对缺血预适应心肌的保护性作用.通过典型心电图变化的分析和对比发现外源性cAMP类药物美心力对发生急性心肌梗塞的心肌有类似缺血预适应性的心肌保护作用,并可增强对缺血预适应心肌的保护作用.  相似文献   

力量训练后大鼠心肌超微结构的形态学研究     

邓声树  李丰黔  吴忆中 《怀化学院学报》1992,(5)

本文探讨力量训练后大鼠心肌超微结构的变化,研究结果表明:与对照组相比,训练组心肌超微结构,尤其是线粒体发生了变化。  相似文献   

烟碱对豚鼠和兔乳头状肌动作电位的影响     

王庆山  尹京湘 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》1989,(2)

烟碱对豚鼠及兔乳头状肌电活动的RP,APA和Vmax无明显影响;但对其复极时程则因浓度不同,而呈延长或缩短双相效应。高浓度烟碱(604μmol/L使APD_(85),APD_(90)和ERP分别延长27.3,26.0及26.1％;而低浓度(0.6μmol/L)使三者分别缩短49.6,40.0及27.6％。烟碱对慢电位的影响,表明可能高浓度烟碱促进Ca~(2 )内流;低浓度则抑制Ca~(2 )内流。  相似文献   

Cell therapy in congestive heart failure   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Tao ZW  Li LG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(9):647-660

Congestive heart failure （CHF） has emerged as a major worldwide epidemic and its main causes seem to be the aging of the population and the survival of patients with post-myocardial infarction. Cardiomyocyte dropout （necrosis and apoptosis） plays a critical role in the progress of CHF; thus treatment of CHF by exogenous cell implantation will be a promising medical approach. In the acute phase of cardiac damage cardiac stem cells （CSCs） within the heart divide symmetrically and/or asymmetrically in response to the change of heart homeostasis, and at the same time homing of bone marrow stem cells （BMCs） to injured area is thought to occur, which not only reconstitutes CSC population to normal levels but also repairs the heart by differentiation into cardiac tissue. So far, basic studies by using potential sources such as BMCs and CSCs to treat animat CHF have shown improved ventricular remodelling and heart function. Recently, however, a few of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials demonstrated mixed results in heart failure with BMC therapy during acute myocardial infarction.  相似文献   

Effect of a distal protection device on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion in primary percutaneous coronary intervention   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhou BQ  Tahk SJ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(8):575-579

Objective: The beneficial effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been well established, but there is the problem of no-reflow phenomenon which is an adverse prognostic factor in primary PCI. In the present study the effect of a distal protection device (PercuSurge GuardWire; GW) on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion was evaluated. Methods and Results: Patients with AMI were randomly divided into 2 groups, the GW and the control groups. The GW group included 52 patients with AMI who underwent primary PCI with GW protection and the control group included 60 patients who underwent primary PCI without GW protection. Epicardial blood flow in the infarct-related artery (IRA) and myocardial perfusion were evaluated according to the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade and the myocardial blush grade (MBG). We found TIMI score of 3 was obtained significantly more frequently in the GW group (96%) than in the control group (80%). The MBG score of 3 was obtained also significantly greater in the GW group (65%) than in the control group (33%). Conclusion: Primary PCI with GW protection can significantly improve epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion.  相似文献