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1.
量规本质上是一套标准或准则,它包含了评价准则、等级标准和具体说明三个基本要素,旨在创设一个连续体来说明特定主题在不同层次上的知识和技能状况。教育心理学研究与课程改革研究专家均极力倡导采用不同的量规编制方式。通过确定难度不同的学习目标、设计一般性量规和用学生易于接受的形式改写量规的三个步骤,可以编制出一个严格的量规来弥补百分制分数体系在评价中的弊端。此外,教师不仅可以借助量规来设计各种评估并进行评分,并将各种评估转化成量规形式加以解释,还可以从量规的角度帮助学生制定学习进展图,促进他们的学习。  相似文献   
2.
With the recent release of the National Core Arts Standards (NCAS), educators need new consistent, fair assessments of drama learning. As an initial starting point, this paper reports on the creation of the LATA Drama Performance Rubric, a standards-based assessment to measure learning occurring under real drama classroom conditions that we hope evaluators will find to be useful. A widespread group of drama instructors coordinated with researchers to create a rubric containing four categories: (1) Diction and Volume; (2) Movement and Gesture; (3) Group Coordination; and (4) Stage Presence. Field testing of the instrument with 97 students in the treatment group and 80 students in the control group demonstrated its ability to distinguish between fourth-grade classrooms that had and had not received long-term drama instruction. Reliability, validity, and NCAS alignment are discussed, along with limitations and future recommendations.  相似文献   
3.
The purpose of this paper is to share a performance assessment task and rubric designed to assess secondary school mathematics preservice teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and skills. The assessment task and rubric were developed in collaboration with five education faculty, four arts and sciences faculty, and four high school teachers over a period of one year. Over this period, the group met more than 15 times and designed an assessment task and rubric to measure secondary school preservice teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and skills. The assessment task and rubric were piloted at the end of the year and extensively revised using the pilot data. The redesigned task and rubric were successfully carried out in the second and subsequent years. Other teacher education programs can benefit from this assessment of teacher candidates’ pedagogical content knowledge and skills.  相似文献   
4.
The growing trend among universities to promote systems of programme and course evaluation entails more responsibility for faculties and departments. These systems require resources to ensure that they are not only valid and reliable but also effective and sustainable. The design of rubric-based assessment systems may provide a solution, but there is a gap in the research on curriculum evaluation concerning their use and validation. We examine the content aspect of validity in a rubric-based assessment system for course syllabuses using a mixed method that combines an analysis of the agreement among 23 experts with a phenomenographic study. With data gathered through a questionnaire linked to the Delphi technique, content validity indexes were calculated and the experts' different perspectives were identified. The content validity indexes (greater than .80) met the standards set out in literature, and the qualitative study of the experts' feedback showed three different perspectives on the system's use. Beyond providing evidence of the system's content validity, the study highlights the extent to which it is important to give appropriate consideration to experts' – and by extension final users' – experience in order to ensure the successful implementation of rubric-based assessment systems.  相似文献   
5.
We present the development and validation of a science notebook rubric intended to measure the academic language and conceptual understanding of non-mainstream students, specifically fifth-grade male and female economically disadvantaged Hispanic English language learner (ELL) and African-American or Hispanic native English-speaking students. The science notebook rubric is based on two main constructs: academic language and conceptual understanding. The constructs are grounded in second-language acquisition theory and theories of writing and conceptual understanding. We established content validity and calculated reliability measures using G theory and percent agreement (for comparison) with a sample of approximately 144 unique science notebook entries and 432 data points. Results reveal sufficient reliability estimates, indicating that the instrument is promising for use in future research studies including science notebooks in classrooms with populations of economically disadvantaged Hispanic ELL and African-American or Hispanic native English-speaking students.  相似文献   
6.
Construct validity of peer assessment (PA) is important for PA application, yet difficult to achieve. The present study investigated the impact of an assessment rubric and friendship between the assessor and assessee on construct validity of PA. Two-hundred nine bachelor students participated: half of them assessed a peer's concept map with a rubric whereas the other half did not use a rubric. The results revealed a substantial reliability and construct validity for PA. All students over-score their peers’ performance, but students using a rubric were more valid. Moreover, when using a rubric a high level of friendship between assessor and assessee resulted in more over-scoring. Use of a rubric resulted in higher quality concept maps for peer and expert ratings.  相似文献   
7.
The instructional value of rubrics for promoting student learning and aiding teacher feedback to student performance has been extensively researched in th educational literature. There is, nonetheless, a dearth of studies on students’ rubric use in second/foreign language contexts, and fewer studies have investigated the factors affecting rubrics’ effectiveness for promoting student learning. The paper reports a classroom-based inquiry into students’ perceptions of rubric use in self-assessment in English as a Foreign Language context and the factors moderating its effectiveness. Eighty students at a Chinese university participated in the study. The data collected included their reflective journals and six case study informants’ retrospective interviews. Results showed that the rubric was perceived as useful for fostering the students’ self-regulation by guiding them through the stages of goal-setting, planning, self-monitoring and self-reflection. Both within-rubric and rubric-user factors were identified as affecting the rubric’s effectiveness in student self-assessment. The findings are discussed with reference to the design features of rubrics. Implications are drawn for formative rubric use in student self-assessment.  相似文献   
8.
The aim of this article is to present the results of the empirical validation of the PROFICIENCyIn + E rubric for teacher self-evaluation, which allows us to know to what extent primary and secondary teachers consider themselves competent in eleven of the key competencies that have been identified through the review of the literature. The rubric has an online format and digital access through a learning management system aimed at schools. After completing it, teachers receive a personalized report on their competence profile. The reliability results show acceptable indices of internal consistency and empirical validation through the Multidimensional Non-Metre Scaling (PROXSCAL) procedure, suggesting that the rubric is an effective tool to evaluate teaching skills in non-university teaching. The use of this tool offers real opportunities for self-improvement and reflection amongst teachers related to their competencies and how to plan their professional development.  相似文献   
9.
本文就体育院校运动心理学专业研究生在论文选题过程中的教学实验和导师的指导进行了深入思考,认为研究生应该更多的进行教学心理的研究,与教学实践相结合,提出在论文选题中应充分了解教学实验的长处,做好预实验,选择好参与实验的技术课教师,认真开好开题报告会,明确实验的操作定义和选择恰当的实验设计和统计方法。在导师的指导中要长期系统指导,和技术课教师密切合作,能者为师,实事求是的对待研究结果。  相似文献   
10.
陈春生  谢常 《大观周刊》2012,(11):9-11,29
概念地图是个体对特定主题建构的知识结构的视觉化表征,是人们将某一领域内的知识元素按其内在关联建立起来的一种可视化语义网络。概念地图可用作定位性评价、形成性评价、诊断性评价和总结性评价。概念地图作为一个从传统学生评价向现代学生评价转化的很好的评价工具,越来越受到大家的重视。本文介绍了概念地图评价实施方法,并详细阐释了概念地图的量规。  相似文献   
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